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Author: 林孟融
Lin, Meng-Jung
Thesis Title: 崩落與窒息後的逆襲:奈及利亞文學中譯作品分析
Writing Back to the Things Falling Apart and Wrapped Around Your Neck: An Analysis of Chinese Translations of Nigerian Literature
Advisor: 李根芳
Lee, Ken-Fang
Committee: 胡宗文 劉威廷 李根芳
Approval Date: 2021/06/11
Degree: 碩士
Master
Department: 翻譯研究所
Graduate Institute of Translation and Interpretation
Thesis Publication Year: 2021
Academic Year: 109
Language: 中文
Number of pages: 95
Keywords (in Chinese): 後殖民文學翻譯逆寫帝國翻譯策略奈及利亞文學伊博文化J. P. Vinay 和J. Darbelnet
Keywords (in English): translation of postcolonial writing, The Empire Writes Back, translating strategies, Nigerian literature, Igbo culture, J. P. Vinay and J. Darbelnet
Research Methods: 內容分析法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202100686
Thesis Type: Academic thesis/ dissertation
Reference times: Clicks: 180Downloads: 15
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  • 本文根據《逆寫帝國》(The Empire Writes Back)與J. P. Vinay 和J. Darbelnet提出的翻譯策略分析奈及利亞作家阿契貝 (Chinua Achebe) 的作品Things Fall Apart與阿迪契 (Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie) 的作品The Thing Around Your Neck。筆者首先介紹研究文本、兩位作者的作品與三位譯者的背景,接著說明奈及利亞文學與後殖民主義的關聯,並進一步說明後殖民理論和翻譯的關係。本論文主要以兩大架構分析研究文本,分別是後殖民寫作架構以及J.P. Vinay 和 J. Darbelnet提出的翻譯策略,在這兩大架構的基礎下,筆者分析Things Fall Apart 的兩部中譯本 和The Thing Around Your Neck的中譯本中,三位譯者如何翻譯帶有伊博族特色的文化詞,其中包含宗教、食物、諺語… … 等。研究結果呈現三位譯者如何在源語文化和譯語文化之間的「第三空間」產出譯文,說明譯者如何在歸化與異化光譜兩端呈現伊博文化詞彙以及相關議題。最後結論說明譯者如何轉換文化色彩,並總結不同翻譯策略以及其背後的效果。

    In the veins of postcolonial writing structure mentioned in The Empire Writes Back and translation strategies proposed by J. P. Vinay and J. Darbelnet, this thesis examines two Chinese translation works of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and one Chinese translation work of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s The Thing Around Your Neck. The two writers were both Nigerian-Igbo born and had published several works written in English. The thesis first introduces background of two writers and three translators, which is followed by the historical background of Nigerian literature in parallel with that of postcolonial literature. With theories mentioned in The Empire Writes Back and translation strategies proposed by J. P. Vinay and J. Darbelnet, the analyses focus on how Igbo cultural words, such as concepts of religion, food and idioms, are manifested through translating texts. The findings indicate how three translators present the ‘third space’ that exists between the source language and target language and how translating texts are manipulated within the spectrum of ‘domestication’ and ‘foreignization’. The result section is concluded by methods of translating cultural marks of the source texts and overall effects of English-Chinese translation in regard to Igbo culture.

    謝誌 ⅰ 摘要 ⅱ Abstract ⅲ 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與方法 1 第二節 研究文本介紹 3 第三節 作者背景介紹 12 第四節 作品在華文界的中譯情形與譯者背景介紹 20 第五節 文獻回顧 25 第六節 論文架構 27 第二章 後殖民文學與翻譯 29 第一節 非洲文學與奈及利亞 29 第二節 奈及利亞與後殖民主義 32 第三節 後殖民理論與翻譯的關係 37 第四節 後殖民寫作策略 41 第五節 J.P. Vinay 和 J. Darbelnet提出的翻譯策略 43 第六節 後殖民寫作與翻譯策略的交互作用 45 結語 46 第三章 中譯文本分析 47 第一節 借詞策略 48 第二節 直譯寫作與翻譯策略 54 第三節 譯者肩負闡釋者 55 第四節 未翻譯文字 62 第五節 口述文學的翻譯 63 第六節 等值策略與其他 66 結語 71 第四章 中譯文本分析 73 第一節 略譯 73 第二節 意譯 76 第三節 注解策略 77 第四節 歸化策略 79 第五節 誤譯 80 第六節 借詞策略 83 第七節 口述文學的翻譯 83 結語 85 第五章 結論 87 參考文獻 91

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