簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 吳昭儀
Chao-I Wu
論文名稱: 大學生的共依附與愛情態度之相關研究
Study on Relationships between codependency and love attitude for University Students in Taiwan
指導教授: 吳麗娟
Wu, Li-Chuan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 130
中文關鍵詞: 大學生共依附愛情態度
英文關鍵詞: codependency, college students, love attitude
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:915下載:195
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

本研究旨在探討台北縣市不同性別大學生共依附與愛情態度的關係。本研究以台北縣市公私立大學、獨立學院的大一到大四男女大學生948人為研究對象,並採取問卷調查法進行資料收集,所使用的研究工具包含「共依附量表」和「愛情態度量表」。調查結果分別以單因子變異數分析及典型相關統計方法處理。本研究主要發現如下:
一、不同性別大學生在共依附量表上有顯著的差異情形。
男性大學生在共依附的總分,及「他人焦點/自我忽視」、「內科問題」、「隱藏自我負向情緒」和「原生家庭問題」分量表上的得分皆顯著高於女性大學生;分量表「低自我價值感」在性別上無顯著差異。
二、不同性別大學生在愛情態度分量表上有顯著的差異情形。
男性大學生在「熱情愛」、「奉獻愛」和「遊戲愛」分量表上的得分顯著高於女性大學生;而「友誼愛」和「現實愛」分量表上,女性大學生得分顯著高於男性大學生;分量表「瘋狂愛」在性別上無顯著差異。
三、大學生的共依附與愛情態度之相關
(一)大學生的共依附程度愈高,則愈傾向「奉獻愛」和「瘋狂愛」。
(二)大學生的「他人焦點/自我忽視」愈高,「隱藏自我負向情緒」愈低時,則愈傾向「熱情愛」、「現實愛」與「奉獻愛」,愈不傾向「遊戲愛」。
(三)大學生的「隱藏自我負向情緒」、「原生家庭問題」愈高時,則愈傾向「遊戲愛」,愈不傾向「瘋狂愛」。
四、不同性別大學生的共依附與愛情態度之相關
(一)男性大學生的共依附程度愈高時,則在愛情上愈傾向「瘋狂愛」與「遊戲愛」;女性大學生共依附程度愈高時,則愈傾向「瘋狂愛」和「奉獻愛」。
(二)男性大學生的「他人焦點/自我忽視」愈高,「原生家庭問題」愈低時,則愈傾向「熱情愛」、「友誼愛」、「奉獻愛」與「瘋狂愛」,愈不傾向「遊戲愛」。
(三)男性大學生的「他人焦點/自我忽視」愈高,「低自我價值感」與「隱藏自我負向情緒」愈低時,則愈傾向「熱情愛」、「現實愛」和「遊戲愛」。
(四)女性大學生的「他人焦點/自我忽視」愈高,「隱藏自我負向情緒」愈低時,則愈傾向「熱情愛」、「友誼愛」、「現實愛」與「奉獻愛」,愈不傾向「遊戲愛」。
最後根據本研究結果進行討論,並提供建議做為未來輔導工作與相關研究的參考。

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships between codependency and love attitude for University Students in Taiwan. The sample consisted of 948 college students from l3 universities in Taipei area(424 males,524 females). Instruments used in this study included the Chinese Codependency Assessment Tool and the Love Attitude Scale. Data obtained in this study were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and canonical correlation analysis.
The main findings were as follows:
1.Gender differences on Codependency.
Males had significantly higherseveral codependency scales(viz.,“other focus / self neglect”,“hiding self neglect emotion”, “family of origin issues”,“medical problems”)than females.
2.Gender differences on love attitude.
Males had significantly higherscores on several love attitude scales(viz.,“eros love”,“ludus love”, and“agape love”)than females while females had significantly higher scores on other scales(viz.,“storge love”, “pragma love”)than males.
3.Three canonical correlations between college students' codependency and their love attitude were conducted and the following results were obtained:
(1)When college students had more codependency, they hadhigher“mania love” and“agape love”.
(2)When college students had more“other focus / self neglect”, less“hiding self neglect emotion”, they hadhigher“eros love”,“pragma love”and “agape love”,less“ludus love”.
(3)When college students had more“hiding self neglect emotion”and “family of origin issues”, they hadhigher“ludus love”, less“mania love”.
4.Results indicated that there were gender difference between college students' codependency and their love attitude.
(1)When male college students had more codependency, they hadhigher“mania love”and“ludus love”.On the other hand, when female college students had more codependency, they hadhigher“mania love”and“agape love”.
(2)When male college students had more“other focus / self neglect”, less “family of origin issues”, they hadhigher“eros love”,“storge love”, “agape love”and“mania love”,less“ludus love”.
(3)When male college students had more“other focus / self neglect”, less “low self worth”and“hiding self neglect emotion”, they hadhigher “eros love”,“pragma love”, and“ludus love”.
(4)When female college students had more“other focus / self neglect”, less “hiding self neglect emotion”, they hadhigher“eros love”,“storge love”,“pragma love”and“agape love”,less“ludus love”.
Finally, the implications of this study of guidance to establish love relationships were discussed and future research directions were proposed.

中文摘要 英文摘要 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機與目的…………………………………………………1 第二節 研究問題與假設…………………………………………………5 第三節 名詞解釋………………………………………………………6 第四節 研究限制………………………………………………………6 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 共依附的內涵及相關研究……………………………………7 第二節 愛情態度的內涵及相關研究…………………………………23 第三節 共依附與愛情態度的相關研究………………………………35 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究架構………………………………………………………40 第二節 研究對象………………………………………………………42 第三節 研究工具………………………………………………………42 第四節 研究程序……………………………………………………47 第五節 資料處理………………………………………………………48 第四章 研究結果與討論 第一節 不同性別之大學生在共依附量表的差異分析與討論…………49 第二節 不同性別之大學生在愛情態度量表的差異分析與討論………55 第三節 大學生的共依附與愛情態度之典型相關分析與討論…………61 第四節 不同性別之大學生的共依附與愛情態度之典型相關分析與討論73 第五章 結論與建議 第一節 結論………………………………………………………………89 第二節 建議………………………………………………………………90 參考文獻 一、中文部分………………………………………………………………94 二、英文部分………………………………………………………………99 附錄 附錄一:共依附量表修訂同意書 附錄二:愛情態度量表修訂同意書 附錄三:預試問卷及施測說明 附錄四:正式問卷及施測說明 附錄五:共依附量表正式施測的項目分析及信度分析 附錄六:愛情態度量表正式施測刪題後的項目分析及信度分析 附錄七:愛情態度量表正式施測刪題後的因素分析

參考文獻
一、 中文部分
丁興祥、李美枝、陳皎眉(民78):社會心理學。台北:空大。
刁筱華譯(民88):愛,是一個故事。臺北:遠流。
王安娜譯(民83):親密關係。台北:遠流。
王幼玲(民76a):依附情感的方式和特性。載於余德慧主編,中國人的愛情觀(頁227-237)。台北:張老師。
王幼玲(民76b):阻礙情感交流的傳統性格。載於余德慧主編,中國人的愛情觀(頁238-242)。台北:張老師。
王慶福(民84):大學生愛情關係徑路模式之分析研究。國立彰化師範大學輔導研究所博士論文,未出版。
王慶福、張德榮、林幸台(民84):愛情關係及其影響因素的分析研究。中華輔導學報,3,92-126。
王慶福、林幸台、張德榮(民85):愛情關係發展與適應之評量工具編製。中國測驗學會測驗年刊,43,227-240。
王慶福(民89):當男孩愛上女孩:人際依附風格類型搭配、愛情關係與關係適應之研究。中華輔導學報,8,177-201。
危芷芬(民79):關係取向、交往原則與道德判斷的溫化比較研究。國立台灣大學心理所碩士論文,未出版。
危芷芬(民89):華人的人際類型和人際義務。國立台灣大學心理所博士論文,未出版。
余德慧(民76):愛情贏家的性格和策略。載於余德慧主編,中國人的愛情觀(頁259-270)。台北:張老師。
余振民(民88):未婚男性的愛情觀—現象學方法的研究。國立政治大學心理所碩士論文,未出版。
李維榕(民92a):家庭舞蹈-從家庭系統看個人行為。香港:皇冠。
李維榕(民92b):家庭舞蹈2-從個人到社會。香港:皇冠。
李美枝(民70):性別特質問卷的編製及男女大學生四種性別特質類型在成就動機,婚姻、事業及性態度上的比較。中華心理學刊,23(1),23-37。
李美枝(民72):兩性之間的喜歡、愛情與婚前性行為容許度。中華心理學刊,25(2),121-135。
李美枝(民85):兩性關係的社會生物學原型在傳統中國與今日台灣的表現型態。本土心理學研究,5,114-174。
李美枝、鍾秋玉(民85):性別與性別角色析論。本土心理學,6,260-299。
李敏龍、楊國樞(民87):中國人的忍。本土心理學,10,3-68。
李怡玲(民91):台北市高中學生愛情態度及相關因素之研究。國立台灣師範大學家政教育研究所碩士論文,未出版。
李約翰譯(民66):愛與耽迷。台北:源成。
李瑞玲等譯(民88):脆弱的關係。台北:張老師。
李素卿譯(民90):感性與理性。台北:五南。
沈利君(民91):台北縣市國中學生愛情態度研究。國立台灣師範大學家政教育研究所碩士論文,未出版。
吳秋月(民88):子女知覺父母婚姻暴力經驗、社會支持及共依附之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文,未出版。
吳麗娟(民86a):「個體化」、「自我分化」的另一端-談「共依附」的意義與內涵。諮商與輔導,144,33-37。
吳麗娟(民86b):「共依附」的特質與治療。測驗與輔導,145,3011-3014。
吳麗娟(民87a):父母自我分化、教養態度對青少年子女自我分化、因應策略及適應影響之研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理學報,30(1),91-123。
吳麗娟(民87b):唯有放下他人,才能釋放自己-談「共依附」治療模式。諮商與輔導,145,18-23。
吳麗娟(民87c):「共依附」父母的特質與其對孩子的影響。諮商與輔導,154,12-19。
吳麗娟(民88):「共依附」父母的親職教育:放下孩子,釋放自己。諮商與輔導,157,17-23。
吳和懋(民91):華人社會中人際衝突之勸說:理情行為取向與關係取向之比較。國立台灣大學心理所碩士論文,未出版。
呂政達(民76):大學生的愛情觀。載於余德慧主編,中國人的愛情觀(頁12-18)。台北:張老師。
邱文彬、林美珍(民89):後形式思考與人際關係之容忍性、同理心、自我揭露、自主性之關係。國立台灣師範大學教育心理學報,32(1),67-94。
邱慕美(民91):大學生之家庭界域、共依附特質與人際適應之關係。國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版。
邱紫穎譯(民85):病態互依症候群。台北:生命潛能。
周芬娜譯(民87):不能愛的男人。台北:平安。
林宜旻(民82):愛情類型、嫉妒與關係滿意度之相關研究。國立政治大學心理學系碩士論文,未出版。
林淑芳(民91):中學生共依附特質與信任感之發展與相關性研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文,未出版。
林以正(民90):華人的社會比較。本土心理學,15,93-127。
林麗雲等(民80):中國人的愛與苦。台北:張老師。
卓紋君(民83):中國人的愛情風格。高市鐸聲,5(1),70-77。
卓紋君(民87):當今心理學界對愛情的研究與方向。中華心理衛生學刊,11(3),87-107。
卓紋君(民88):兩性親密關係探源。教師之友,40(3),40-45。
卓紋君(民89a):台灣人愛情發展的歷程初探兼論兩性輔導之重點。諮商輔導文粹,5,1-30。
卓紋君(民89b)。從兩性關係發展的模式談兩性親密關係的分與合。輔導季刊,36(2),31-44。
孟祥森譯(民89):愛的藝術(第三版)。台北:志文。
柯淑敏(民82):分手經驗的個人意義─一種故事的觀點。輔仁大學應用心理所碩士論文,未出版。
柯淑敏(民90):兩性關係學。台北:揚智。
胡延薇(民87):談大學校園中常見之兩性情感衝突。學生輔導通訊,57,58-65。
殷于譯(民82):愛情上癮症:克服愛的痴迷與依賴。台北:張老師。
張春興(民78):張氏心理學辭典。台北:東華。
張華葆(民83):社會心理學。台北:三民。
張文雄(民82):從類型論觀點探討大學生的愛情觀。東海學報,34,449-462。
張包意琴、陳麗雲(民89):和諧中變革:易經與中國人的心理輔導初探。本土心理學,14,199-236。
張德聰(民81):亞當與夏娃-談兩性的差異。學生輔導通訊,19,4-11。
張令恬(民88):原生家庭經驗對大學女生愛情關係的影響及其改變歷程之分析研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文,未出版。
張英熙(民86):男性特質與男性求助。輔導季刊,33(4),12-18。
許儀貞(民92):台灣成年女性性別角色特質、共依附和自尊之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文,未出版。
馬慶強(民86):中國人之感性與認知方面的道德發展。本土心理學,7,166-212。
徐光國(民92):婚姻與家庭。台北:揚智。
梁秀鴻譯(民90):你可以自由。台北:張老師。
陳淑惠譯(民89):愛得太多的女人。台北:新苗。
陳秀菁(民91):大學生的共依附特質、人際親密能力與親密感之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文,未出版。
陳文卿(民90):從網路一夜情談現代兩性交往。諮商與輔導,182,16-19。
陳淑姻(民91):國中女學生閱讀羅曼史小說之認知真實與其兩性態度之研究。屏東師範學院國民教育所碩士論文,未出版。
陳萱(民87):戀戀風塵-愛情歷程之敘說。輔仁大學應用心理所碩士論文,未出版。
陳月靜(民90):大學生愛情關係分手的研究。通識教育年刊,3,29-42。
陳秉華、廖鳳池(民82):大學學生輔導中心個別諮商服務的評鑑-以國立台灣師範大學學生輔導中心為例。國立台灣師範大學輔導與諮商學報,1,57-78。
陳高凌(民90):義與面子在華人家庭暴力裡的運作及其對治療之啟示。本土心理學,15,63-112。
陳皎眉、王叢桂、孫蒨如(民91):社會心理學。台北:空大。
莊耀嘉、楊國樞(民86):角色規範的認知結構。本土心理學,7,282-338。
莊耀嘉、王重鳴譯(民90):社會心理學。台北:桂冠。
莊雅婷(民88):大學生情侶參加「薩提爾模式」(Satir Model)溝通方案的改變經驗之研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文,未出版。
莊慧秋(民76):大學生的戀愛哲學。載於余德慧主編,中國人的愛情觀(頁19-26)。台北:張老師。
莊慧秋、顧瑜君、顧雅文(民79):中式戀愛的心理分析。載於張老師月刊編輯中國人的婚戀觀(頁1-38)。台北:張老師。
莊慧秋等(民80):中國人的姻緣觀。台北:張老師。
黃麗莉(民90):身心違常:女性自我在父權結構網中的「迷」途。本土心理學,15,3-62。
彭泗清(民82):中國人「做人」的概念分析。本土心理學,2,277-314。
彭懷真(民87):愛情的科學分析。理論與政策,12(3),183-202。
游恆山譯(民91):情緒心理學(第二版)。台北:五南。
曾華源、劉曉春譯(民89):社會心理學。台北:洪葉。
殷于譯(民82):愛情上癮症。台北:張老師。
黃芳田譯(民90):邱比特的箭。台北:遠流。
黃慧真譯(民83):發展心理學。台北:桂冠。
黃于娟(民82):性別、依附風格與自我坦露、幽默、撒嬌之關係。國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版。
黃慧涵(民86):女性、親密關係與憂鬱。輔導季刊,33(1),21-25。
黃碧慧(民90):大學生依附風格、愛情關係中之壓力事件困擾與因應策略之關係研究。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士,未出版。
新苗編譯小組譯(民89a):走出共同依存的迷思。台北:新苗。
新苗編譯小組譯(民89b):1/2變成1~原來你不是我的依靠。台北:新苗。
新路編譯小組譯(民87):愛是一種選擇。台北:新路。
葉肅科(民89):一樣的婚姻,多樣的家庭。台北:學富文化。
楊士毅(民85):愛、婚姻、家庭。台北:揚智。
楊中芳(民88):人際關係與人際情感的構念化。本土心理學,12,105-179。
楊晴惠(民89):中文共依評估量表之信效度研究。長庚大學護理學院研究所碩士論文,未出版。
楊茜如(民88):大學生愛情觀、性別角色與兩性關係及相關因素之研究。國立彰化師範大學輔導研究所碩士論文,未出版。
蔡秀玲(民86):大學男女學生依附關係、個體化與適應之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導所碩士論文,未出版。
蔡秀玲、楊智馨(民88):情緒管理。台北:揚智。
蔡淑玲(民91):青少年的親子關係與共依附特質之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文,未出版。
蔡淑霞(民92):單親父母共依附對其青少年子女教養態度及共依附影響之研究。國立高雄師範大學輔導研究所碩士論文,未出版。
趙居蓮譯(民84):社會心理學。台北:桂冠。
鄭玄藏(民81):兩性角色。學生輔導通訊,19,12-17。
鄭玉英、趙家玉譯(民82):家庭會傷人。台北:張老師。
潘麗琪(民88a):日五專學生愛情態度之研究。華醫學報,10,43-54。
潘麗琪(民88b):五專二年級學生愛情態度及其短期交往背景成因之研究。華醫學報,10,107-117。
劉秀娟(民88):兩性教育。台北:揚智。
劉秀娟、林明寬譯(民85):兩性關係。台北:揚智。
樊雪梅譯(民88):親密陌生人。台北:五南。
賴瑞馨等(民74):婚姻面面觀。台北:張老師。
簡麗純(民90):檢測「中文共依評估量表」之信效度---以物質成癮個案及家屬為對象。長庚大學護理學院研究所碩士論文,未出版。
魏延華(民89):高中女學生閱讀少女愛情漫畫與愛情態度之關聯。世新大學傳播所碩士論文,未出版。
蘇晴譯(民83):男女大不同。台北:生命潛能。
顧瑜君(民76):分手後的心理復健。載於余德慧主編,中國人的愛情觀(頁217-226)。台北:張老師。
二、英文部分
Adams,V.,Rubin,Z.,Lau,S.,& Gruen,G.E.(1994). Close relationships: Friendship, love, and love. In W.A.Lesko(Ed),Readings in social psychology: General, classic, and contemporary selections(2nd ed)(pp189-221).MA:Allyn & Bacon.
Adler,N.L & Hendrick,S.S.(1991).Relationships between contraceptive behavior and love attitudes, sex attitudes, and self-esteem. Journal of Counseling & Development,70, 302-308.
Anderson,S.C.(1994).A critical analysis of the concept of codependency. Social Work,39(6),677-685.
Arnold,M.E.& Thompson,B.(1996).Love style perceptions in relation to personality function. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality,11(3), 425-438.
Aron,A.& Westbay,L.(1996).Dimensions of the prototype of love. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,70(3),535-551.
Asher,R.& Brissett,D.(1988).Codependency:A view from women married to alcoholics. International Journal of the Addictions,23(4),331-350.
Bailey,W.C., Hendrick,C., & Hendrick,S.S.(1987).Relation of sex and gender role to love, sexual attitudes, and self-esteem. Sex Roles,16(11-12), 637-648.
Barnes,M.L.& Sternberg,R.J.(1997).A hierarchical model of love and its prediction of satisfaction in close relationships. In R.J.Sternberg & M.Hojjat(Eds.), Satisfaction in close relationships(pp79-101). New York: Guilford.
Batson,C.D.,Ahmad,N.,Lishner,D.A.,& Tsang,J.(2002).Empathy and altruism. In C.R.Snyder & S.J.lopez(Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology(pp485-497). London: Oxford University.
Baumeister,R.F.& Wotman,S.R.(1993).Unrequited love: On heartbreak, guilt, scriptlessness, and humiliation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,64(3),377-386.
Beall,A.E.& Sternberg,R.J.(1995).The social construction of love. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships,12(3),417-438.
Blair,A.(2001). Individuation, love styles and health-related quality of life among college students. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: the Sciences & Engineering.61,(8-B),4392.
Blesius,R.F.C.(1990).Attitude toward love: A cross-cultural study. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: the Sciences & Engineering.51,(1-B),413.
Borrello,G.M.& Thompson,B.(1990a).An hierarchical analysis of the Hendrick- Hendrick measure of Lee’s typology of love. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality,5(5),327-342.
Borrello,G.M.& Thompson,B.(1990b).A note regarding the validity of Lee’s typology of love. Journal of Psychology,124(6),639-644.
Briere,J.N.(1992).Child abuse trauma: Theory and treatment of the lasting effects. CA:Sage.
Burris,C.T.(1999).Stand by your(exploitive)man: Codependency and responses to performance feedback. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology,18(3), 277-298.
Carson,A.T.& Baker,R.C.(1994).Psychological correlates of codependency in women.International Journal of the Addictions,29(3),395-407.
Celani,D.P.(1994).The illusion of love: Why the battered woman returns to her abuser. New York: Columbia University Press .
Cermak,T.L.(1991).Co-addiction as a disease. Psychiatric Annals,21(5), 268-272.
Cho,W.& Cross,S.E.(1995).Taiwanese love styles and their association with self-esteem and relationship quality. Genetic, social, & General Psychology Monographs,121(3),283-309.
Clark,J.& Stoffel,V.C.(1992).Assessment of codependency behavior in two health student groups. American Journal of Occupational Therapy,46(9), 821-828.
Clayton,T.S.& Willa,R.(1993).Alcohol addiction and codependency. In E.M. Freeman(Eds.),Substance abuse treatment: A family systems perspective(pp100-122). CA:Sage.
Cleary,M.J.& La Doux,P.A.(1991).Codependency: Issues and implications for health education. Wellness Perspectives,8(2),22-31.
Collins,B.G.(1993).Reconstruing codependency using self-in relation theory: A Feminist perspective.Social Work,38(4),470-476.
Contreras,R.,Hendrick,S.S.& Hendrick,C.(1996).Perspectives on marital love and satisfaction in Mexican American and Anglo-American couples. Journal of Counseling & Development,74(4),408-415.
Cook,R.A.& Goff,J.L.(2001).Coming of age with self-managed teams: Dealing with a problem employee. Journal of Business & Psychology,16(3),485-496.
Cooper,M.(1995).Applying the codependency model to group for families of obsessive- compulsive people. Health & Social Work,20(4),272-278.
Cordova,J.V.& Jacobson,N.S.(1997).Acceptance in couple therapy and its implications for the treatment of depression. In R.J.Sternberg & M.Hojjat(Eds.), Satisfaction in close relationships(pp307-333). New York: Guilford.
Cowan,G.& Warren,L.W.(1994).Codependency and gender-stereotyped traits.Sex roles, 30(9/10),631-645.
Cowan,G.,Bommersbach,M.,& Curtis,S.R.(1995).Codependency,loss of self,and power. Psychology of Women Quarterly,19(2),221-236.
Cramer,D.(1992).Nature of romantic love in female adolescents. Journal of Psychology, 126(6),679-682.
Cramer,D.(1993).Dimensions of romantic love in British female adolescents. Journal of Social Psychology,133(3),411-413.
Cretser,G.A.& Lombardo,W.K.(1999).Examining codependency in a college population. College Student Journal,33(4),629-637.
Crothers,M.& Warren,L.W.(1996).Parental antecedents of adult codependency. Journal of Clinical Psychology,52(2),231-239.
Cullen,J.& Carr,A.(1999).Codependency: An empirical study from a systemic perspective. Contemporary Family Therapy,21(4),505-525.
Davidhizar,R.& Eshleman,J.(1992).Co-dependnecy in the workplace. Hospital Topic,70(3),15-19.
Davies,M.F.(2001).Socially desirable responding and impression management in the endorsement of love styles. Journal of psychology,135(5),562-570.
Davis,K.E.(1999).What attachment styles and love styles add to the understanding of relationship commitment and stability. In J.M.Adams & W.H.Jones(Eds.), Handbook of interpersonal commitment and relationship stability: Perspectives on individual differences(pp221-237).NY:Plenum.
Dear,G.E.& Roberts,C.M.(2000).The Holyoake Codependency Index: Investigation of the factor structure and psychometric properties. Psychological Reports, 83(3),991-1002.
Dear,G.E.(2002).The Holyoake Codependency Index: further evidence of factorial validity. Drug & Alcohol Review,21(1),47-52.
Dear,G.E.& Roberts,C.M.(2002).The relationships between codependency and femininity and masculinity. Sex Role,46(5/6),159-165.
Dion,K.L.& Dion,K.K.(1993).Gender and ethnocultural comparisons in styles of love. Psychology of Women Quarterly,17,463-473.
Doweiko,H.E.(1999).Concepts of chemical dependency(4th ed.).Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
Fagan-Pryor,E.C.& Haber,L.C.(1992).Codependence: Another name for Bowen’s undifferentiated self. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care,28(4),24-28.
Favorini,A.(1995).Concept of codependency: Blaming the victim or pathway to recovery?Social Work,40(6),827-830.
Fehr,B.& Broughton,R.(2001).Gender and personality differences in conceptions of love: An interpersonal theory analysis. Personal Relationships,8(2), 115-136.
Fischer,J.L.,Spann,L.& Crawford,D.W.(1991).Measuring codependency. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly,8(1),87-100.
Fischer,J.M.& Heesacker,M.(1995).Men’s and women’s preferences regarding sex- related and nurturing traits in dating partners. Journal of College Student Development,36(3),260-269.
Fisher,D.& Beer,J(1990).Codependency and self-esteem among high school students. Psychological Reports,66(3),1001-1002.
Frank,L.& Bland,C.(1992).What’s in a name?Considering the co-dependent label. Journal of Strategic & Systemic Therapies,11(2),1-14.
Frank,P.B.& Golden,G.K.(1992).Blaming by naming: Battered women and the epidemic of codependence. Social Work,37(1),5-6.
Frey,K.& Hojjat,M.(1998).Are love styles related to sexual styles? Journal of Sex Research,35(3),265-271.
Fuller,J.A.& Warner,R.M.(2000).Family stressors as predictors of codependency. Genetic,Social & General Psychology Monographs,126(1),5-22.
Gemin,J.(1997).Dangerous liaisons: On the systematic self-production of codependent identities. Journal of Applied Communication Research,25(2), 132-149.
Gibson,J.M.& Donigian,J.(1993).Use of Bowen theory. Journal of Addictions & Offender Counseling,14(1),25-35.
Gierymski,T.& Williams,T.(1986).Codependency.Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 18(1),7-13.
Goodwin,R.& Findlay,C.(1997).”We were just fated together”……Chinese love and the concept of yuan in England and Hong Kong. Personal Relationships,4(1),85-92.
Gordon,J.R.& Barrett,K.(1993).The codependency movement: Issues of context and differentiation. In J.S.Baer, G.A.Marlatt, & R.J.McMahon,(Eds.), Addictive behaviors across the life span: Prevention, treatment, and policy issues(pp307-339).CA:Sage.
Gothman,H.J.& Sher,K.J.(1995).Do codependent traits involve more than basic dimensions of personality and psychopathology?Journal of Studies on alcohol,57(1),34-39.
Granello,D.H & Beamish,P.M.(1998).Reconceptualizing codependency in women: A sense of connectedness,not pathology.Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 20(4), 344-358.
Grote,N.K.& Frieze,I.H.(1994).The measurement of friendship-basad love in intimate relationships.Personal Relationships,1(3),275-300.
Haaken,J.(1990).A critical analysis of the co-dependence construct. Journal for the Study of Interpersonal Processes,53(4),396-406.
Haaken,J.(1993).From Al-Anon to ACOA:Codependence and the reconstruction of caregiveing.Journal of Women in Culture & Society,18(2),321-345.
Hague,N.R.(1995).Understanding idealization: Beyond cognitive appraisals. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: the Sciences & Engineering.56,(4-B),2327.
Hahn,J.& Blass,T.(1997).Dating partner preferences: A function of similarity of love styles. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality,12(3),595-610.
Hands,M.& Dear,G.(1994).Co-dependency: A critical review. Drug & Alcohol Review,13(4),437-445.
Harkness,D.& Cotrell,G.(1997).The social construction of co-dependency in the treatment of substance abuse. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment,14(5), 473-479.
Harkness,D.(2001). Testing Cermak’s hypothesis: Is dissociation the mediating variable that links substance abuse in the family of origin with offspring codependency. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs,33(1),75-82.
Harkness,D., Swenson,M., Madsen-Hampton,K.,& Hale,R.(2001).The development, reliability, and validity of a clinical rating scale for codependency. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs,33(2),159-171.
Hatfield,E.& Rapson,R.L.(1996).Stress and passionate love. In C.D.Spielberger & I.G.Sarason(Ed.),Stress and emotion: Anxiety, anger, and curiosity,16(29-50). Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis.
Hawks,R.D., Bahr,S.J., & Wang,G.(1994).Adolescent substance use and codependence. Journal of Studies on Alcohol,55(3),261-268.
Hayton,B.P.(1983). Correlates of romantic love: Love styles and personality characteristics. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A: Humanities & Social Sciences.44,(5-A),1574.
Hazan,C.& Shaver,P.(1987).Romantic love conceptualized as attachment process. Journal of personality and Social Psychology,52(3),511-524.
Heath,A.W.& Stanton,M.D.(1991).Family therapy. In R.J.Frances & S.I.Miller(Eds.), Clinical textbook of addictive disorders(pp406-430).New pork:The Guilford Press.
Hendrick,C.& Hendrick,S.(1986). A theory and method of love. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,50(2),392-402.
Hendrick,C.(1988).Roles and gender in relationships. In Duck,S.& Hay,D.F. (Eds.), Handbook of personal relationships: Theory, research and interventions(pp429-448).New York:John Wiley& Sons.
Hendrick,C.& Hendrick,S.S.(1988).Lovers wear rose colored glasses. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships,5(2),161-183.
Hendrick,C.& Hendrick,S.S.(1989).Research on love: Does it measure up? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,56(5),784-794.
Hendrick,C.& Hendrick,S.S.(1990).A relationship-specific version of the Love Attitudes Scale. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality,5(4),239-254.
Hendrick,C.& Hendrick,S.S.(1991).Dimensions of love: A sociobiological interpretation. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology,10(2),206-230.
Hendrick,C., Hendrick,S.S., & Dicke,A.(1998).The Love Attitudes Scale: Short Form. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships,15(2),147-159.
Hendrick,S.S., Hendrick,C.,& Adler,N.L.(1988).Romantic relationships: Love, satisfaction, and staying together. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,54(6),980-988.
Hendrick,S.S.& Hendrick,C.(1992).Romantic love. CA:Sage.
Hendrick,S.S.& Hendrick,C.(1993).Lovers as friends. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships,10(3),459-466.
Hendrick,S.S.& Hendrick,C.(1995).Gender differences and similarities in sex and love. Personal Relationships,2(1),55-65.
Hendrick,S.S.& Hendrick,C.(1997).Love and satisfaction. In R.J.Sternberg & M.Hojjat(Eds.), Satisfaction in close relationships(pp56-78). New York: Guilford.
Hendrick,S.S.& Hendrick,C.(1998).liking, Loving and relating. Pacific Grove: Cole.
Hendrick,S.S.& Hendrick,C.(2002).Love. In C.R.Snyder & S.J.lopez(Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology(pp472-484).London: Oxford University.
Hewes,R.L.& Janikowski,T.P.(1998).Parental alcoholism and codependency: A comparison of female children of alcoholics and nonalcoholics in two college-age groups. College Student Journal,32(1),140-147.
Hogg,J.A.& Frank,M.L(1992).Toward an interpersonal model of codependence and contradepedence. Journal of Counseling and Development,70(3),371-375.
Holmila,M.(1994). Excessive drinking and significant others. Drug & Alcohol Review,13(4),431-436.
Huang,M.H.(1999).Cross-cultural similarity in the Love Attitudes Scale: Short Form. Psychological Reports,84(2),617-624.
Hughes-Hammer,C.,Martsolf,D.S.,& Zeller,R.A.(1998a).Development and testing of the Codependency Assessment Tool. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing,12(5),264-272.
Hughes-Hammer,C.,Martsolf,D.S.,& Zeller,R.A.(1998b).Depression and codependency in women. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing,12(6),326-334.
Hunter,J.O.(1992).Exploring co-dependence and spirituality in college student life. College Student Journal,26(4),467-471.
Inman-Amos,J., Hendrick,S.S., & Hendrick,C.(1994).Love attitudes: Similarities between parents and between parents and children. Family Relations,43(4), 456-461.
Jordan,K.B.& L’Abate,L.(1995).Programmed writing and therapy with symbiotically enmeshed patients. American Journal of Psychotherapy,49(2),225-236.
Kemper,T.D.& Reid,M.T.(1997).Love and liking in the attraction and maintenance phases of long-term relationships.Social Perspectives on Emotion,4,37-69.
Kitchens,J.A.(1991).Understanding and treating codependence. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Kowal,P.C.(1994).Codependence issues and the college health nurse. Journal of American College Health,42(4),187-190.
Kress,M.K.(1989).Alcoholism: A womens’ issue, a disability issue. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling,20(2),47-51.
Krestan,J.A. & Bepko,C.(1990).Codependency:The social reconstruction of female experience.Smith College Studies in Social Work,60(3),216-232.
Landis,D.& O’SheaⅢ,W.A.(2000).Cross-cultural aspects of passionate love: An individual differences analysis. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 31(6), 752-777.
Lashley,S.L.& Sullivan,D.J.(1997).Angry at your partner: Think again. In R.J.Sternberg & M.Hojjat(Eds.), Satisfaction in close relationships(pp219-248). New York: Guilford.
Leak,G.K.& Gardner,L.E.(1990).Sexual attitudes, love attitudes, and social interest. Individual Psychology,46(1),55-60.
Lee,J.L.(1974).The Styles of Loving. Psychology today,8(5),44-51.
Lee,J.L.(1977).A typology of styles of loving. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,3(2),173-182.
Lee,J.L.(1988).Love-Style. In R.J.Sternberg(Ed.),The Psychology of Love(pp38-67). New York: Vail-Ballou press.
Lee,J. L.(1998).Ideologies of lovestyle and sexstyle. In V.C.Munck(Ed.), Romantic love and sexual behavior: Perspectives from the social science,(pp33-75). London:Praegers.
Leon,J.J.,Philbrick,J.L.,Parra,F.,& Escobedo,E.(1994).Love-styles among university students in Mexico. Psychological reports,74(1),307-310.
Leon,J.J.,Parra,F., Cheng,T., & Flores,R.E.(1995).Love-styles among Latino community college students in Los Angeles. Psychological Reports,77(2), 527-530.
Levy,M.B.& Davis,K.E.(1988).Lovestyles and attachment styles compared: Their relations to each other and to various relationship characteristics. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships,5(4),439-471.
Lewis,J.A.(1994).The codependence concept and the status quo. Family Journal,2(3),238-240.
Le Poire,B.A.(1992).Does the codependent encourage substance-dependent behavior?Paradoxical injunctions in the codependent relationship. International Journal of the Addictions,27(12),1465-1474.
Le Poire,B.A.,Hallett,J.S.,& Giles,H.(1998).Codependence: The paradoxical nature of the functional-afflicted relationship. In B.H.Spitzberg & W.R.Cupach(Eds.), The dark side of close relationships(pp153-176).Mahwah: Lawrence Erwrence Associates.
Lindley,N.L., Giordano,P.J.& Hammer,E.D.(1999).Codependency: Predictors and psychometric issues. Journal of Clinical Psychology,55(1),59-64.
Loring,S.& Cowan,G.(1997).Codependency: An interpersonal phenomenon. Sex Roles,37(1/2),115-123.
Loughead,T.A.(1991).Addictions as a process: Commonalities or codependence. Contemporary Family Therapy,13(5),455-470.
Loughead,T.A.,Spurlock,V.L.,& Ting,Y.(1998).Diagnostic indicators of codependence: An investigation using the MCMI-Ⅱ.Journal of Mental Health Counseling,20(1),64-76.
Lyon,D.& Greenberg,J.(1991).Evidence of codependency in women with an alcoholic parent: Helping out Mr. Wrong. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,61(3),435-439.
Mallandain,I.& Davies,M.F.(1994).The colours of love: Personality correlates of love styles. Personality & Individual Differences,17(4),557-560.
Martin,A.L.& Piazza,N.J.(1995).Codependency in women: personality disorder or popular descriptive term?Journal of Mental Health Counseling,17(4), 428-440.
Martsolf,D.S.,Hughes-Hammer,C.,Estok,P.,& Zeller,R.A.(1999).Codependency in male and female helping professionals. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing,13(2),97-103.
Martsolf,D.S.,Sedlak,C.A.& Doheny,M.O.(2000). Codependency and related health variables. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing,14(3),150-158.
Martsolf,D.S.(2002). Codependency,Boundaries,and professional;Nurse Caring. Orthopaedic Nursing,21(6),61-67.
Masuda,M.(2003)Meta-analyses of love scales: Do various love scales measure the same psychological constructs?Japanese Psychological Research,45(1),25-37.
Meeks,B.S.,Hendrick,S.S.& Hendrick,C.(1998).Communication ,love and relationship satisfaction. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships,15(6),755-773.
Mendenhall,W.(1989).Co-dependency definitions and dynamics. In B.Carruth & W.Mendenhall(Eds.), Co-dependency :Issues in Treatment and Recovery(pp.3-17). Now York:The Haworth Press.
Messner,B.A.(1996).”Sizing up” codependency recovery. Western Journal of Communication,60(2),101-123.
Meyer,D.F.(1997).Codependency as a mediator between stressful events and eating disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychology,53(2),107-116.
Meyer,D.F.& Russell,R.K.(1998). Caretaking, separation from parents, and the development of eating disorders. Journal of Counseling & Development, 76(2),166-173.
Middleton,C.F.(1993).The self and perceive-partner: Similarity as a predictor of relationship satisfaction. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: the Sciences & Engineering.54,(4-B),2275.
Mitchell-Norberg,J., Warren,C.A.B.,& Zale,S.L.(1995).Gender and CoDependents Anonymous. In M.G.Flaherty & C.Ellis,(Eds.),Social perspectives on emotion(pp121-147).Stamford: JAI Press.
Morgan,J.P.(1992).What is codependency?Journal of Clinical Psychology,47(5), 720-729.
Montgomery,M.J.(1992).Relationship beliefs of early and middle adolescents. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A: Humanities & Social Sciences.53,(5-A),1684.
Montgomery,M.J.& Sorell,G.T.(1992).Differences in love attitudes across family life stages. Family Relations,46(1),55-61.
Morrow,G.D., Clark,E.M., & Brock,K.F.(1995).Individual and partner love styles: Implications for the quality of romantic involvements. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships,12(3),363-387.
Mosley,N.R.(1991).The relationship between styles of loving and marital satisfaction: Another look at the similarity-complementarity question. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: the Sciences & Engineering.51,(7-B),3576.
Myer,R.A.,Peterson,S.E.,& Stoffel-Rosales,M.(1991).Co-dependency: An examination of underlying assumptions.Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 13(4),449-458.
Neto,F.(1994).Love styles among Portuguese studentd. Journal of Psychology, 128(5),613-616.
Neto,F., Mullet,E., Deschamps,J., Barros,J.,Benvindo,R., Camino,L., Falconi,A., Kagibanga,V.,& Machado,M.(2000).Cross-cultural variations in attitudes toward love. Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology,31(5), 626-635.
Noer,D.M.(1993).Healing the wounds: overcoming the trauma of layoffs and revitalizing downsized organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc.
Nowinski,J.& Baker,S.(1992).The twelve-step facilitation handbook: A systematic approach to early recovery from alcoholism and addiction. San Francisco: Jossey-Base Inc.
O’Brien,P.& Gaborit,M.(1992).Codependency:A disorder separate from chemical dependency.Journal of Clinical Psychology,48(1),129-136.
Parra,F.,Brown,W.C.,Huynh,P.D.,Stubbs,E.C.,Amerson,K.C.,Leon,J.J.,Ruch,L.O.,& Martinez,C.(1998).Love styles among Guatemalans in a local village. Psychological Reports,83(3),1199-1202.
Pepin,J.& Nadeau,L.(2001).Love relationships, psychological state and substance abuse among a clinical sample. Science & Comportement,28(3), 193-207.
Peplau,L.A.,Hill,C.T.,& Rubin,Z.(1993).Sex role attitudes in dating and marriage: A 15-year follow-up of the Boston Couples study. Journal of Social Issues,49(3),31-52.
Phillips,E.A.(1988).Codependency: A real problem. In F.Dickman, B.R. Challenger, W.G.Emener,& W.S.J.Hutchison(Eds.),Employee assistance programs: A basic text(pp194-203).Springfield: Charles C Thomas.
Potter-Efron,R.T.& Potter-Efron,P.S.(1989a).Assessment of co-dependency with individuals from alcoholic and chemically dependent families.In B.Carruth & W.Mendenhall(Eds.), Co- dependency :Issues in Treatment and Recovery(pp.37-57). Now York:The Haworth Press.
Potter-Efron,R.T.& Potter-Efron,P.S.(1989b).Outpatient co- dependency treatment. In B.Carruth & W.Mendenhall(Eds.), Co-dependency :Issues in Treatment and Recovery(pp.151- 166).Now York:The Haworth Press.
Prest,L.A.& Protinsky,H.O.(1993).Family systems theory: A unifying framework for codependence. American Journal of Family Therapy, 21(4),352-360.
Prest,L.A., Benson,M.J & Protinsky,H.O.(1998).Family of origin and current relationship influences on codependency. Family Process,37(4),513-528.
Richardson,D.R.,Medvin,N.,& Hammock,G.(1988).Love styles, relationship experience ,and sensation seeking: A test of validity. Personality & Individual Differences,9(3),645-651.
Risavy,C.F.(1996).Effects of gender, age, social class and relationship satisfaction on love styles. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A: Humanities & Social Sciences.57,(2-A),0591.
Roehling,P.V.& Gaumond,E.(1996).Reliability and validity of the codependent questionnaire.Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly,14(1),85-95.
Rosenman,M.F.(1978).Liking, loving, and styles of loving. Psychological Reports,42(3),1243-1246.
Rotenberg,K.J.& Korol,S.(1995).The role of loneliness and gender in individuals’ love styles. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality,10(3),537-546.
Rubin,Z.(1973). Liking and loving: An invitation to social psychology. New York: Holt,Rinehart & Winston.
Rubin,Z.& Shenker,S.(1978).Friendship, proximity, and self-disclosure. Journal of Personality,46(1),1-22.
Rubin,Z.,Hill,C.T.,Peplau,L.A.,& Dunkel-Schetter,C.(1980).Self-disclosure in dating couples: Sex roles and the ethic of openness.Journal of Marriage & the Family,42(2),305-317.
Rubin,Z.(1981).The psychology of being human(3th ed).San Francisco,Canfield.
Sandor,D.& Rosenthal,D.A.(1986).Youths’ outlooks on love: Is it just a stage or two? Journal of Adolescent Research,1(2),199-212.
Scaturo,D.J.,Hayes,T.,Sagula,D.,& Walter T.(2000).The concept of codependency and context within family systems theory. Family Therapy,27(2),63-70.
Singelis,T.,Choo,P.,& Hatfield,E.(1995).Love schemas and romantic love. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality,10(1),15-36.
Smith,R.A.(1995).Challenging your preconceptions: Thinking critically about psychology.Belmont:Wadsworth/Thomson learning.
Sperling,M.B.(1985).Discriminant measures for desperate love. Journal of Personality Assessment,49(3),324-328.
Sperling,M.B.(1987).Ego identity and desperate love. Journal of Personality Assessment,51(4),600-605.
Sperling,M.B.& Berman,W.H.(1991).An attachment classification of desperate love. Journal of Personality Assessment,56(1),45-55.
Springer,C.A.,Britt,T.W.& Schlenker,B.R.(1998).Codependency: Clarifying the construct. Journal of Mental health Counseling,20(2),141-158.
Stafford,L.L.(2001).Is codependency a meaningful concept? Issues in Mental Health Nursing,22,273-286.
Steck,L.,Levitan,D.,Mclane,D.,& Kelly,H.H.(1982).Care, need, and conceptions of love. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,43(3),481-491.
Sternberg,R.J.& Grajek,S.(1984).The nature of love. Journal of Personality & Social Psychoolgy,47(2),312-329.
Sternberg,R.J.& Barnes,M.L.(1985).Real and ideal others in romantic relationships: Is four a crowd? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,49(6),1586-1608.
Sternberg,R.J.(1986).A triangular theory of love. Psychological Review,93, 119-135.
Sternberg,R.J.(1995).Love as a story. Journal of Social & Social Relationships, 12(4),541-546.
Taraban,C.B.& Hendrick,C.(1995).Personality perceptions associated with six styles of love. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships,12(3),453-461.
Taraban,C.B.,Hendrick,S.S.& Hendrick,C.(1998).Loving and liking. In P.A.Andersen & L.K.Guerrero (Eds.), Handbook of communication and emotion: Research, theory, applications, and contexts(331-351).San Diego: Academic.
Tzeng,O.C.S.(1992).Measurement of love and intimate relations:Theories, scales,and applications for love development,maintenance,and dissolution. CT:Greenwood.
Uhle,S.M.(1994).Codependence: Contextual variables in the language of social pathology. Issues in Mental Health Nursing,15(3),307-317.
Van Wormer,K.(1994).”Hi,I’m a compulsive overeater. In P.Fallon & M.A.Katzman(Eds.),Feminist perspectives on eating disorders(pp.287-298). Now York:The Guilford Press.
Varga,T.A.(1998).Gender and gender role as related to intimacy, passion, commitment and sexual satisfaction. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: the Sciences & Engineering.59,(2-B),0916.
Waller,N.G.& Shaver,P.R.(1994).The importance of nongenetic influences on romantic love styles: A twin-family study. Psychological Science,5(5), 268-274.
Webster,D.(1990). Women and depression(alias codependency).Family & Community Health,13(3),58-66.
Wells, M., Glickauf-Hughes, C.,& Bruss,K.(1998).The relationship of co-dependency to enduring personality characteristics. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy,12(3),25-38.
Wells,M.,Glickauf-Hughes,C.,& Jones,R.(1999). Codependency: A grass roots construct’s relationship to shame-proneness, low self-esteem, and childhood parentification .American Journal of Family Therapy,27(1), 63-71.
Whitfield,C.L.(1989).Co-dependence: Our most common addiction: Some physical, mental, emotional and spiritual perspectives. In B.Carruth & W.Mendenhall(Eds.), Co-dependency :Issues in Treatment and Recovery(pp.19-36).Now York:The Haworth Press.
Williams,D.& Schill,T.(1994).Adult attachment, love styles and self-defeating personality characteristics. Psychological Reports,75(1),31-34.
Wilson,K.& Goldman,E.E.(1991).Doorway to the past: Use of action techniques with adult children of alcoholics and co-dependants.In P.Holmes & M.Karp,(Eds.), Psychodrama:Inspiration and technique(pp179-186).New York: Tavistock/Routledge.
Woll,S.B.(1989).Personality and relationship correlates of loving styles. Journal of Research in Personality,23(4),480-505.
Worobey,J.(2001a). Sex differences in associations of temperament with love-styles. Psychological Reports,89(1),25-26.
Worobey,J.(2001b). Associations between temperament and love attitudes in a college sample. Personality & Individual Differences,31(3),461-469.
Wright,P.H.& Wright,K.D.(1990).Measuring codependency’s close relationship: A preliminary study. Journal of Substance Abuse,2(3),335-344.
Wright,P.H.& Wright,K.D.(1991). Codependency: Addictive love, adjustive relating, or both? Contemporary Family Therapy,13(5),435-454.
Wright,P.H.& Wright,K.D.(1999).The two faces of codependent relating: A research-based perspective. Contemporary Family Therapy,21(4),527-544.
Yancey,G.& Berglass,S.(1991).Love styles and life satisfaction. Psychological Reports,68(3),883-890.
Yancey,G.B.& Eastman,R.L.(1995).Comparison of undergraduates with older adults on love styles and life satisfaction. Psychological Reports,76(3),1211-1218.
Zetterlind,U. & Berglund,M.(1999).The rate of co-dependence in spouses and relatives of alcoholics on the basis of the Cermak co-dependence scale. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry,53(2),147-151.

QR CODE