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研究生: 洪明愉
Hung, Ming-Yu
論文名稱: 5G車載網路(5G-V2X)基於開源模擬器WiLabV2Xsim之效能分析
Performance Analysis of Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Communications using an Open-Source Simulator in 5G/Beyond 5G Systems
指導教授: 王嘉斌
Wang, Chia-Pin
口試委員: 王嘉斌
Wang, Chia-Pin
林柏江
Lin, Po-Chiang
方士豪
Fang, Shih-Hau
口試日期: 2023/12/22
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 69
中文關鍵詞: 車聯網模擬器封包接收率
英文關鍵詞: 5G-V2X, WiLabV2Xsim, Packet reception ratio
研究方法: 實驗設計法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400019
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 第三代合作夥伴計畫(3GPP)發布了基於5G-V2X通訊標準。這些標準允許車輛與道路基礎設施、其他車輛以及行人之間進行通訊。本文將使用Mode 2的配置進行模擬,Mode2 是5G-V2X中用於車輛之間的直接通訊的模式,接著將介紹關於模擬器WiLabV2Xsim的周邊知識以及兩個實驗會用到的參數,第一個實驗,分析三種子載波間距(Subcarrier spacing, SCS),以及考慮帶內發射(In band emission, IBE)的情況,他們在調整參數下的效能,第二個實驗,討論使用候選資源列表L2所提升的效能,L2列表是使用者設備(User equipment, UE)避免傳輸時發生碰撞所使用的候選資源,有可能對效能影響不大,造成額外的訊號傳輸(Overhead)的現象。本文以不同的封包大小與調變與編碼策略(Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS)作為參數,觀察他們的封包接收率(Packet Reception Ratio, PRR),在第一個實驗中分析不同SCS的效能變化的趨勢,在第二個實驗中分析L2列表為效能帶來的影響,並提出建議。

    The third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has been released to communication standards based on 5G-V2X that allows vehicles to communicate with road infrastructure, other vehicles, and pedestrians. This article will use the configuration of mode 2 which is the mode used for direct communication between vehicles in 5G-V2X for simulation.
    The paper introduces the background knowledge about the simulator WiLabV2Xsim and the parameters used in the two experiments. The first, three types of subcarrier spacing (SCS), and in-band emission (IBE) variants to indicate the performance of variants are. The second is to discuss the improved performance using candidate resource L2 which is a candidate resource used by user equipment (UE) to avoid collisions during transmission without effecting performance and causing extra signal transmission (Overhead) phenomenon. To apply with the different packet sizes, modulation and coding scheme (MCS) are to observe their packet reception ratio (PRR).
    In my study, the performance of different SCSs, the trend of performance changes and the performance impact of L2 were fully analyzed and revealed.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與背景 1 第二節 研究目的 2 第三節 其他相關研究 3 第四節 論文架構 4 第二章 相關知識介紹 5 第一節 靈活參數 5 第二節 資源結構 6 第三節 側鏈物理通道 6 第四節 槽位結構 7 第五節 Mode2的資源分配 7 第三章 實驗方法與模擬結果 9 第一節 模擬環境與參數設定 9 第二節 模擬作法 10 第三節 模擬不同SCS、MCS與封包大小的關係 11 第四節 模擬L2列表、MCS與封包大小的關係 39 第四章 結論 66 參考文獻 67 自傳 69

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