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研究生: 江胤亭
Chiang, Yin-Ting
論文名稱: 星級評鑑與顧客整體評分:探討影響臺灣觀光旅館營運績效之因素
Star Rating System and Customers’ Overall Ratings:The Factors Affect Hotel Performance of Tourist Hotels in Taiwan
指導教授: 方進義
Fang, Chin-Yi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 運動休閒與餐旅管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Sport, Leisure and Hospitality Management
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 44
中文關鍵詞: 臺灣觀光旅館旅館星級評鑑顧客整體評分旅館營運績效
英文關鍵詞: International Tourist Hotels in Taiwan, Hotel Rating System, Customers’ Overall Ratings, Hotel Performance
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202202408
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 根據世界旅遊及觀光委員會指出觀光旅遊業在2016年經濟成長已連續六年超過全球經濟成長。在1989年交通部觀光局停止國際旅遊旅館梅花評鑑制度,而臺灣觀光旅遊業希冀與國際接軌,重新評估後評鑑制度以星級取代梅花,於2010年啟動首次星級評鑑制度。本研究以臺灣獲得旅館星級評鑑以及於Expedia.com上超過一則評論之68家觀光旅館為研究對象,使用交通部觀光局行政管理資訊系統與線上旅遊評論網站為次級資料,並以多元迴歸分析為研究方法,自變項為旅館星級評鑑、線上評論數量、旅館房間數量、旅館員工人數、旅館服務年數、旅館會議設施加旅館宴會設施數量、旅館旅客來源、旅館為企業連鎖與否及旅館距交通樞紐位置,檢驗顧客整體評分為中介變項,依變項為旅館營運績效 (平均客房營收與平均房價)。本研究之研究結果顯示旅館星級評鑑正向顯著影響顧客整體評分與平均客房營收、平均房價,顧客整體評分正向顯著影響平均客房營收、對平均房價未有顯著影響,顧客整體評分對於旅館星級評鑑、房間數量和平均客房營收之間有部分中介關係,旅館旅客來源之大陸旅客比率對平均客房營收為負向影響,且顧客整體評分於兩者間為完全中介關係。

    According to the World Tourism and Travel Council, economic growth in the tourism and hospitality industry has surpassed global economic growth consecutively for 6 years. The Tourism Bureau reevaluated and considered replacing the plum blossom rating system with a star rating system. The first star rating system launched in 2010. In this research, we examined 68 star-rated tourist hotels in Taiwan. Hotels with no data on Expedia.com and those with only one review were excluded. Using the Executive Information System of the Tourism Bureau and online travel websites as a secondary data. This study utilized the multiple regression model including the independent variables for a star rating system, number of online reviews, number of rooms, number of employees, years in business, number of conference facilities and banquet facilities, customers’ origins, enterprise chain, hotels’ nearest transportation hub in meters, mediator for overall guest ratings, and the dependent variables for revenue per available room (RevPAR) and average daily rate (ADR). Findings revealed that star ratings significantly and positively influenced customers’ overall ratings, RevPAR and ADR. Customers’ overall ratings significantly and positively influenced RevPAR but not ADR. Customers’ overall ratings and number of rooms partially mediated the effects of hotel ratings on RevPAR. Customers’ overall ratings fully and negatively mediated the effects of percentage of Chinese travelers on RevPAR.

    中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 目次 iii 表次 v 圖次 vi 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 5 第三節 研究問題 5 第四節 研究範圍 5 第五節 研究流程 6 第貳章 文獻回顧 8 第一節 臺灣旅館評鑑制度之發展 8 第二節 影響觀光旅館營運績效之因素 10 第三節 顧客整體評分之重要性 16 第參章 研究方法 19 第一節 研究架構 19 第二節 研究對象與資料蒐集 21 第三節 研究工具與資料分析方法 22 第肆章 研究結果 24 第一節 描述性統計分析 24 第二節 多元迴歸分析與討論 26 第三節 中介效果檢驗分析與討論 32 第伍章 結論與建議 36 第一節 結論 36 第二節 管理意涵 36 第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 38 引用文獻 39

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