本研究目的在探討青少女的社會文化影響、纖瘦理想體型內化和身體不滿意的現況，以及三者間的關係。以隨機方式自台北縣某高中選出21班女學生為調查對象，共發出437份問卷，有效回收率為95.9％。以Baron and Kenny(1986)的驗證程序、Sobel檢定、線性迴歸分析來檢驗社會文化影響是否透過纖瘦理想體型內化程度對研究對象身體不滿意產生間接影響。主要研究結果如下：
一、研究對象的四類社會文化影響，同儕影響屬中上程度，媒體影響屬中等程度，雙親影響屬中下的程度。
二、研究對象對纖瘦理想體型的內化與覺察程度都在中等以上，且覺察高於內化。
三、研究對象「經常」或「常常」對自己體型不滿意，不滿意程度高於中間值。
四、媒體暴露無法透過纖瘦理想體型內化對身體不滿意產生間接影響，也無法直接影響身體不滿意情形。
五、媒體影響無法透過纖瘦理想體型內化對身體不滿意產生間接影響，但對身體不滿意有直接影響力。
六、同儕影響和雙親影響可透過纖瘦理想體型內化間接影響身體不滿意，也可直接影響身體不滿意。
建議透過提升同儕與雙親對青少女體型的接納度，以及減少大眾媒體的纖瘦理想體型影響力，以降低青少女纖瘦理想體型內化程度和身體不滿意之情形。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of socio-cultural influences, internalization of the thin-ideal, and body dissatisfaction of adolescent girls, and to examine their relationships. The subjects were 437, 10-12 grade female students of 21 randomly selected classes from a senior high school in Taipei County. Four hundred nineteen provided valid data with a self-administered questionnaire with 95.9％ response rate. By using procedures outlined by Baron and Kenny (1986), linear regression analysis, and the Sobel test, the effect of the sociocultural influences on body dissatisfaction through the internalization of the thin-ideal was assessed. The main findings of the study were as follows:
1.Among four socio-cultural influences, peer influence was the highest, followed by media influence and parental influence.
2.The subject’s awareness and internalization of the thin-ideal were both in higher level, and the former was higher than the latter.
3.The subjects frequently and usually felt dissatisfied with the body. The level of body dissatisfaction was high.
4.Media exposure couldn’t affect body dissatisfaction indirectly or directly.
5.Media influence couldn’t affect body dissatisfaction through the internalization of thin-ideal. But, media influence had direct effect on adolescent girls’ body dissatisfaction.
6.Peer influence and parental influence had both direct and indirect effect on adolescent girls’ body dissatisfaction.
It was suggested that enhancing peer and parental acceptation of adolescent girls’ body shape, reducing mass media influence on the thin-ideal to eliminate the internalization of thin-ideal and body dissatisfaction of adolescent girls.

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