研究生: |
蔡悅琪 Tsai, Yueh-Chi |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
運用健康E化於護理人員健康促進之介入研究 E-Health intervention to enhance health promotion of nurses |
指導教授: |
劉潔心
Liu, Chieh-Hsing |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
健康促進與衛生教育學系 Department of Health Promotion and Health Education |
論文出版年: | 2013 |
畢業學年度: | 101 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 212 |
中文關鍵詞: | 健康E化 、護理人員 、健康生活型態 、健康促進生活型態量表 、SF-36量表 |
英文關鍵詞: | e-health, nurse, halthy lifestyle, health promotion lifestyle profile, Short Form -36 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:474 下載:188 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究主要目的在發展一套有效的健康E化課程,並進一步探討其介入效果。本研究採「實驗組對照組前後測設計」,招募嘉義及新竹兩間區域醫院的護理人員為研究對象。實驗組接受研究者依據成人學習理論、網路教學策略、自我效能等理論而設計的課程,進行「健康E化」介入,它以「適性教育」、「同儕支持」、「專業的促進與支持」為介入方法;對照組則發給「健康台灣動起來」手冊。研究工具包括「HPL量表」及「SF-36量表」。經前、後測資料比對,扣除無效問卷,最後有效人數105人(實驗組50 人,對照組55人)。所得資料以卡方檢定、獨立樣本t檢定、配對t檢定、單因子變異數分析、單因子共變數分析及詹森-內曼法等進行分析,重要結果如下:
一、健康E化介入後,實驗組在「HPL量表」、「健康責任」次量表、「運動行為」次量表、「SF-36量表」、「生理健康」次量表,後測均顯著高於前測。
二、健康E化介入後,實驗組的「BMI」數值,後測顯著比前測小。
三、在控制前測分數以後,實驗組的「SF-36量表」後測顯著高於對照組。
四、當「生理健康」次量表的前測分數低於306.81分時,實驗組的後測顯著高於對照組,而且前測分數越低者其成效越大。
護理人員的健康生活型態應予重視;運用網際網路進行衛教將是未來的趨勢,健康E化提供了一個比面對面更方便、更可近性、可以同儕互相討論、能與專家溝通的平台。建議未來能多根據成人學習理論發展健康E化的課程。
This study aims to develop a set of effective e-health course and to further investigate its intervention effect. The experiments were designed based on Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design, and nurses in two regional hospitals in Chia-yi and Hsin-chu was recruited. Experimental group received the course designed based on adult learning theory, internet teaching tactics and self-efficacy through e-health intervention. E-health intervention provided peer support communities, tailored education and professionally facilitated education and support program. Control group received “Healthy Taiwan on the Move” brochure. The study tools included “Health promotion lifestyle profile” and “Sort Form-36”. After comparing data measured before and after intervention, 105 persons gave effective results excluding invalid questionnaires (50 persons in experimental group and 55 in control). The data was analyzed with chi-square test, independent sample t-test, paired t-test, one-way ANOVA analysis, ANCOVA analysis, and Johnson-Neyman method. Significant results were as followed:
1. After e-health intervention, the total score from “health promotion lifestyle profile” , “exercise behavior”, “health responsibility”, “SF-36”, “physiological health”, of experimental group measured after intervention was significantly higher than before.
2. After e-health intervention, the “body mass index” of experimental group measured after intervention was significantly lower than before.
3. After e-health intervention, the total score from “SF-36” in experimental group was significantly higher than that in control group.
4. When “physiological health” score measured before was lower than 306.81, the score measured after in experimental group was significantly higher than that in control group, and the lower the score measured before was, the greater efficacy achieved.
It is important to pay attention to the lifestyles of nurses. Health education through internet is the tendency in future. E-health provides a more convenient and accessible way for the learners to discuss with each other and professionals, which is more effective than health education with brochure. We suggest to develop more e-health course, based on the adult learning theory.
丁家羚(2010)。臨床護理人員健康生活型態及其相關因素之研究-以新北市某地區教學醫院為例(碩士論文)。取自臺灣博碩士論文系統。(系統編號099NTNU55710)
王昭儀(2006)。醫學中心護理人員之勞動條件對其工作壓力、工作負荷及疲勞影響之研究(碩士論文)。取自臺灣博碩士論文系統。(系統編號094NTU05597021)
王靜琳、黃瓊玉、呂桂雲、何美瑤(2007)。護理人員工作壓力與社會支持之探討。榮總護理,24(1),59-68。
王蕙雯、張媚(2006)。應用跨理論模式於工作場所實施運動介入之成效。臺灣醫學,10(3),292-301。
行政院(2008)。醫療院所生物性危害調查報告。行政院勞委會勞工安全衛生研究所。取自http://www.ntuh.gov.tw/dsh/Lists/List1/DispForm.aspx?ID=2
行政院衛生署(2012)。100年國人主要死因統計。取自:http://www.doh.gov.tw/CHT2006/DM/DM2_p01.aspx?class_no=25&level_no=1&doc_no=84788
何慧菁、張淑惠、曹瑞雲、張梅芳、陳永煌、楊燦(2010)。醫院員工工作壓力與身心健康之相關研究。中華職業醫學雜誌,17(4),239 -252。
吳孟玲(2012)。護理人員健康促進生活型態與代謝症候群相關之探討-以南部某區域醫院為例(碩士論文)。取自臺灣博碩士論文系統。(系統編號100MHIO5743001)
吳珠枝、陳建和(2008)。不同運動環境中身體活動健康效益之研究-以台北榮總護理人員爲例。醫護科技學刊,10(2),119-132。
吳淑君、黃明宣、宋素貞(2008)。南部某醫學中心護理人員逾時下班之分析。榮總護理雜誌,25(1),31-37。
林木泉、吳鏘亮、陳俊賢、李仁傑、陳福士(2009)。醫院從業人員工作特質與疲勞關係之探討。醫務管理期刊,10(2),93-110。
林秀如、張育萍、石義方、林美淑(2005)。簡化成癮防制科病房護理記錄書寫專案。慈濟護理雜誌,4(1),68-78。
林金蘭、章淑娟、黃森芳、李明憲(2009)。團體有氧運動對某醫院女性員工健康體適能之成效。護理暨健康照護研究,5(1),3-10。
林建得、陳德宗、丁春枝(2002)。師院生健康概念、健康促進生活型態、情緒穩定性與健康體適能之相關研究:以國立屏東師院學生為例。屏東師院學報,16,435-474。
林建璋(2007)。醫院員工之健康促進活動認知及參與程度相關之探討-從健康促進醫院的觀點(碩士論文)。取自臺灣博碩士論文系統。(系統編號095TMC05058009)
林清山(1992)。心理與教育統計學。台北:東華書局。
林雅雯、張雅雯、蔡佳珍(2004)。醫院員工工作壓力與健康相關生活品質之探討 —以台中某醫學中心為例。台灣衛誌,23(2),108-120。
林雅雯、游琇茜、翁政玉、黃于晏、楊琇惠、劉智綱(2003)。醫院員工健康促進生活型態及其決定因素之探討─以新竹某區域教學醫院為例,醫務管理期刊,4(4),77-90。
林瑜雯、莊子萱、劉曦宸、陳韻柔、陳富莉(2011)。從醫療職場工作特質探討醫院護理長與臨床護理人員之工作壓力源。台灣衛誌,30(3),245-256。
沈黛君(2009)。國中學生之消費者健康教學介入的延宕效果與補強教學成效探討研究(碩士論文)。取自臺灣博碩士論文系統。(系統編號097NTNU5571008)
洪瑜嬬、林佩蓁、潘純媚、陳秋蓉、何啟功、吳明蒼(2007)。護理人員的輪班工作與睡眠品質、身心健康及家庭功能之間的相關性。勞工安全衛生研究季刊,15(1),17-30。
徐儆暉、李諭昇(2007)。工作環境安全衛生狀況認知調查-2007年。台北:行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生硏究所。
曹德弘、吳惠瑩、許秀桃、蕭凱、陳昭彥、徐錦興(2010)。護理人員體適能與代謝症候群之相關。體育學報,43(2),15-27。
張和美、陳昭惠、藍麗美(2005)。新生兒加護病房預期醫護人員流動與工作壓力之研究。榮總護理,22(2),139-148。
張原道、陳冠宇(2010)。輪班建康與女性乳癌風險。勞工安全衛生簡訊,99,5-9。
張惠甄、陳佩英、郭素青(2004)。醫院設立分院時新進護理人員工作壓力源及其影響因素。健康管理學刊,2,37-50。
梁淑媛、郭婷婷、梁挋、曾雯琦(2007)。護理人員面對困難家屬壓力之初探。中華職業醫學雜誌,14,111-119。
胡藍文、何雅芳、林碧珠(2012)。臨床護理人員健康促進生活型態及其相關因素。護理暨健康照護研究,8(4),257-268。
邱偉嘉、蘇世斌、黃建元(2010)。台灣南部某醫學中心員工工作壓力及相關危險因子。中華職業醫學雜誌,17(2),93-104。
邱雅鈴、張美玉、曾青河(2011)。改善輪班護理人員的憂鬱傾向。榮總護理,29(3),295 -300。
曾冠華(2006)。護理人員工作壓力對自覺健康狀態與離職傾向之研究-以台灣中部區域醫院為例(碩士論文)。取自臺灣博碩士論文系統。(系統編號094CMCH5528003)
曾詩瑤(2009)。運動行為介入方案對慢性腎臟病患者體適能及生活品質成效(碩士論文)。取自臺灣博碩士論文系統。(系統編號097NCKU5563015)
曾蕓梃(2004)。護理人員工作壓力與心理健康效應之調查(碩士論文)。取自臺灣博碩士論文系統。(系統編號0092NCKU5520002)
黃奕清、高毓秀、陳秋蓉、徐儆暉(2003)。運動計畫介入職場員工運動階段與身體活動之成效。勞工安全衛生研究季刊,11(1),1-10。
黃邦平(2012年10月22日)。健康促進醫院學會年會吳敦義頒獎。自由時報電子報。取自http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2012/new/oct/22/today-taipei3.htm
黃瑞珍,黃珊,林麗滿,孫愛德(2001)。手術室護理人員工作壓力情形及其相關因素之探討。長庚護理,12,1-11。
黃毓華、邱啟潤(1997)。高雄地區大學生健康促進生活型態之預測因子。中華公共衛生雜誌,16(1),24-35。
童淑琴、鄭博文、林雅雯(1995)。健康促進醫院之行動研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究。新竹:元培科技大學醫務管理系。
楊全斌(2005)。日本「8020運動」、「健康日本21計劃」與「健康增進法」簡介。牙醫界,24,34-43。
游光昭、李大偉(2003)。網路化教育訓練概論。臺北:師大書苑。
莊子萱(2009)。醫院護理人員工作壓力源及工作壓力反應之研究。(碩士論文)。取自臺灣博碩士論文系統。(系統編號097FJU00058016)
詹慧珠、宋琇鈺、林麗英、朱淑媛、劉波兒(2008)。中部地區護理長工作壓力與因應策略之探討。實證護理,4,200-11。
廖如文、李淑燕、欒靜莞、顧乃平(2011)。以電子郵件方式介入某醫學中心護理人員運動行為。醫護科技期刊,13(1),16-26。
廖麗娟(2006)。骨質疏鬆症病患社會支持與生活品質之探討。(碩士論文)。取自臺灣博碩士論文系統。(系統編號094MHIO5743004)
臺灣環台醫療策略聯盟協會(2008)。「你累了嗎?醫療從業人員工作疲勞狀況」調查。取自:http://uutw.com.tw/shownew.asp?id=666&model=E&page=411
臺灣護理人員權益促進協會(2008)。護理人員權益促進協會記者會新聞稿-假面天使,護理人員十大痛苦指數。取自http://www.coolloud.org.tw/node/39719。
郭重吉(1997)。迎接二十一世紀的科學教育。教學科技與媒體,33,3-11。
郭淑珍、陳怡君(2010)。失眠與工作壓力:深度訪談使用安眠藥物的女性護理人員。台灣衛誌,29,131-144。
郭憲文、周思源、郭憲華、林麗美、林阿藝、廖龍仁(2007)。某縣內醫師人員對吸菸認知、態度與行為之調查。中臺灣醫學科學雜誌,12(1),37-43。
董貞吟、黃乾全、丁如真、張家儒(2004)。台北市立醫院護理人員下背痛現況與教育需求之調查研究。勞工安全衛生研究季刊,12(1),36-49。
董貞吟、張德明、陳正誠、李佶明、李嘉容、楊佳璇(2005)。護理人員對職業健康危害的認知及現況探討。中華職業醫學雜誌,12(4),241-254。
劉文良、盧瑞芬、吳淑瓊(1998)。長期照護需求量表的建立— SF-36中文版。行政院衛生署八十七年度科技發展計劃研究報告。
劉雅惠、劉偉文(2009)。護理人員情緒勞務、工作壓力與因應行爲之相關性研究。醫護科技期刊,11(2),98-115。
劉碧玉、林佑樺、吳紫華、楊碧雲、吳麗珠、王素眞(2007)。護理人員照顧潛藏傳染性疾病患者所感受的壓力及其相關因素。長庚護理,18(1),1-10。
劉潔心、晏涵文、邱詩揚、廖梨伶(2009)。運用eHealth科技系統提升國民中學健康教學者之健康專業能力與健康生活型態。台灣衛誌,28(6),475-490。
劉潔心、蔡悅琪(2010)。運用健康E化提昇醫療從業人員之健康生活型態介入研究。(國科會專題研究計畫成果報告編號:NSC 98 -2511-S -003 -060)。台北:中華民國行政院國家科學委員會。
陳美枝(2007)。醫院員工健康促進生活方式及生活品質調查--以南部某區域教學醫院為例(碩士論文)。取自臺灣博碩士論文系統。(系統編號095ISU05121086)
陳美玲、戴元益、江幸蓉(2011)。從自我決定理論與社會支持探討休閒運動的參與。2011年國際體育運動與健康休閒發展趨勢研討會專刊。
陳美燕、周傳姜、黃秀華、王明城、邱獻章、廖張京隸(1997)。健康促進的生活方式量表中文版之修訂。長庚護理,8(1),14-23。
陳建文、馮朝進、吳姿樺(2009)。影響國中小教師線上學習滿意度因素之研究:以彰化縣K12數位學校爲例。臺中教育大學學報,23(2),29-50。
陳建蓉、謝宗勳、張素玲、方思婷(2012)。南部某區域教學醫院護理人員肌肉骨骼病症之調查。中華職業醫學雜誌,19(2),14-23。
陳育亮、鄭淑慧(2010)。網路教學與社群學習在成人教育的應用-以混成式網路學習探討其行為意向。資訊管理學報,17(1),177-196。
陳淑怡、陳世珍(2001)。健康資訊新世紀--美國民眾利用網路健康資訊之意見調查。領導護理,4(2),69-71。
陳端容、鍾政達(2005)。心臟科醫師工作壓力與身心健康之關係。醫護科技學刊,7(4),379-392。
潘美玉(1996)。某公司中年白領階級男性規律運動習慣及其相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。取自臺灣博碩士論文系統。(系統編號084NTU00563017)
盧淑雲(2007)。身體活動介入對科技職場員工健康促進效果之研究。運動生理暨體能學報,5,103-115。
謝良博、邱華慧、王素美、陳妮婉(2011)。護理人員工作壓力、慢性頭痛狀況及憂鬱狀態之研究。澄清醫護管理雜誌,7(2),20-26。
謝佳容、張希文、周怡汝、張玨(2008)。探討護理人員情緒智力與職業疲潰的關連性。新臺北護理期刊,10(2),11 -24。
謝毓雯(1998)。青少年挫折經驗與挫折容忍度之關係研究:建設性思考與社會支持的角色(碩士論文)。取自臺灣博碩士論文系統。(系統編號086NCCU0071024)
魏米秀、呂昌明(2005)。健康促進生活型態中文簡式量表之發展研究。衛生教育學報,24,25-46。
關宏宜(1999)。中年男性心肺適能與健康相關的生活品質(碩士論文)。取自臺灣博碩士論文系統。(系統編號088NTNU3567011)
譚春瓊、張紅(2008)。健康行為影响因素的護理研究進展。湖北民族學院學報,25(l),53-55。
羅元婷、羅慶徽、林金定、徐尚為、呂學琳、嚴嘉楓、…陳宏一(2006)。三軍總醫院推動“健康促進醫院”計畫:員工健康狀況、吸菸情形與其影響因素分析。醫療品質,3(2),10-19。
羅慶徽、羅元婷、嚴嘉楓、林金定、呂學琳、徐尚為(2006)。醫院員工身體質量指數與運動習慣 之現況分析。台灣家醫誌,16(3),167-180。
Aiken, L. H., Sloane, D. M., Clarke, S., Poghosyan, L., Cho, E., You, L., …Aungsuroch, Y. (2011). Importance of work environments on hospital outcomes in nine countries. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 23(4), 357-364. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzr022
Anderson, J. G., Rainey, M. R., & Eysenbach, G. (2003). The impact of Cyber Healthcare on the physician-patient relationship. Journal Medicine System, 27, 67-84.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Basen-Engquist, K., Taylor, C. L., Rosenblum, C., Smith, M. A., Shinn, E. H., Greisinger, A., …Rivera, E. (2006). Randomized pilot test of a lifestyle physical activity intervention for breast cancer survivors. Patient Education and Counseling, 64(1-3), 225-234.
Bashshur, R. L., Reardon, T. G., & Shannon, G. W. (2000). Telemedicine: a new health care delivery system. Annual Review of Public Health, 21, 613-37.
Bennett, J. A., Lyons, K. S., Winters-Stone, K., Nail, L. M., & Scherer, J. (2007). Motivational interviewing to increase physical activity in long-term cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Nursing Research, 56(1), 18-27.
Benony, H., Dlaoz, L., Bungener, C., Chbaraoui, K., Frenay, C., & Auvin, J. (2002). Emotional factors and Subjecitve Quality of Life in Spinal Cord Injuries. Ameircan Joumla of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 81(6), 437-445.
Beverly, S. A. (1993). Toward Effective Program Implementation. The Stanford Computer-Based Educator Training Intervention.(SCETI)
Blegen, M. A. (1993). Nurses’ job satisfaction: a meta-analysis of related variables. Nursing Research, 42, 36-41.
Brown, D. L., Feskanich, D., Sánchez, B. N., Rexrode, K. M., Schernhammer, E. S., & Lisabeth, L. D. (2009). Rotating night shift work and the risk of ischemic stroke. American Journal of Epidemiology, 169(11), 1370-1377. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwp056
Brzezinski, A. (1997). Melatonin in Humans. New England Journal of Medicine, 336(3), 186-195.
Caplan, G. (1974). Support systems and Community mental health. New York: Basic Book.
Cassel, J. (1974). Psychological Processes and Stress: Theoretical Formulations. International Journal of Health Service, 4, 471-482.
Chandola, T., Brunner, E., & Marmot, M. (2006). Chronic Stress at Work and the Metabolic Syndrome: Prospective Study. British Medical Journal, 332, 521-525.
Chang, E. M., Bidewell, J. W., Huntington, A. D., Daly, J., Johnson, A., Wilson, H.,…Lambert, C.E. (2007). A survey of role stress, coping and health in Australia and New Zealand hospital nurses. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 44(8), 1354-1362.
Chu, C. & Simpson, (eds). (1994). Ecological Public Health: From Vision to Practice. A joint publication of Centre for Health Promotion. University of Toronto and Institute of Applied Environmental Research, Griffith University. (Chinese Edition was published by the Beijing Medical University Press Dec 1997).
Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38(5), 300-314.
Cutrona, C. E., & Russell, D. W. (1990). Types of social support and specific stress: Toward a theory of optimal mating. In B. R. Sarason, I. G. Sarason & G. R. Pierce (Eds.), Social support: An interactional view (pp. 319-366). New York: John Wiley.
Declaration of Alma-Ata. (1978). International Conference on Primary Health Care, Alma-Ata, USSR, 6-12.
DeCola, P. R., & Riggins, P. (2010). Nurses in the workplace: expectations and needs. International Nursing Review, 57(3), 335-342. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2010.00818.x
Deedwania, P. (2001). Global risk assessment in the presymptomatic patient. American Journal of Cardiology, 88(7B), 17J-22J.
Dever, G. E. (1976). An epidemiological model for health policy analysis. Social Indicators Research, 2, 453-466.
Dickerson, S. S., Flaig, D. M., & Kennedy, M. C. (2000). Therapeutic connection: help seeking on the Internet for persons with implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Heart Lung, 29(4), 248-255.
Elfering, A, Semmer, N. K, & Grebner, S. (2006). Work stress and patient safety: observer-rated work stressors as predictors of characteristics of safety-related events reported by young nurses. Ergonomics, 15, 49(5-6), 457-469.
Eng, T.R. (2001). The eHealth Landscape: A Terrain Map of Emerging Information and Communication Technologies in Health and Health care. Princeton, NJ.: The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
Escoffery, C., McCormick, L., & Bateman, B. (2003). Development and process evaluation of a web-based smoking cessation program for college smokers: innovative tool for education. Patient Education and Counseling, 53(2), 217-225.
Giguere, P. J. & Minotti, J. (2003). Developing high quality web-based training foradult learners. Educational Technology, 43, 4.
Groene, O. (2006). Implementing Health Promotion in Hospitals: Manual and Self-assessment Forms. WHO, Copenhagen, 89.
Grundy, S. M., Pasternak, R., Greenland, P., Smith, S. Jr., & Fuster, V. (1999). Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology. Circulation, 100(13), 1481-1492.
Hegney, D., Eley, R., Plank, A., Buikstra, E., Parker, V. (2006). Workforce issues in nursing in Queensland: 2001 and 2004. J Clin Nurs, 15(12), 1521-30.
Holloway, J.B., Beuter, A., Duda, J. L. (1988). Self-efficacy and training for strength in adolescent girls. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 18, 699-719.
House, J. S.(1981). Work Stress and Social Support. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Houston, T. K., Allison, J. J. (2002). Users of Internet health information: differences by health status. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 4(2), E7.
Jackson, R., Asimakopoulou, K., & Scammell, A. (2007). Assessment of the transtheoretical model as used by dietitians in promoting physical activity in people with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 20(1), 27-36.
Kahn, R. L., & Antonucci, T. (1980). Convoys over the Life Course: Attachment, Roles and Social Support. In P. B. Baltes and O. Brim(Ed.) ”Life-Span Development and Behavior”, Boston: Lexington Press.
Kirk, A. F., Higgins, L. A., Hughes, A. R., Fisher, B. M., Mutrie, N., Hillis, S., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2001). A randomized, controlled trial to study the effect of exercise consultation on the promotion of physical activity in people with Type 2 diabetes: a pilot study. Diabetic Medicine, 18(11), 877-882.
Lalonde, M. (1974). A New Perspective on the Health of Canadians: A Working Document. Ottawa: Ministry of National Health and Welfare, Canada, Ottawa, 55-61.
Lee, R., Conley, D., & Preikschat, A. (2000). eHealth 2000: Healthcare and the Internet in the new millennium. Wit Capital. Retrieved from http://www.hoise.com/vmw/00/articles/vmw/LV-VM-04-00-23.html
Lim, J., Bogossian, F., Ahern, K. (2010). Stress and coping in Australian nurses: a systematic review. Int Nurs Rev, 57(1), 22-31.
Lim, J., Bogossian, F., Ahern, K. (2010). Stress and coping in Singaporean nurses: a literature review. Nurs Health Sci., 12(2), 251-8.
Limberg. (1988). “Experiencing information Seeking and learning: A study of the interaction between two phenomena”, PhD Dissertation, Department of Library and Information Studies, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Linden, W., Stossel, C., & Maurice, J. (1996). Psychosocial interventions for patients with coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis. Archives of Internal Medicine, 156(7), 745-752.
Linton, M. F., Fazio, S., & National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP)- the third Adult Treatment Panel (ATP III) (2003). A practical approach to risk assessment to prevent coronary artery disease and its complications. American Journal of Cardiology, 92(1A), 19i-26i.
Mcauley, E., & Gill, D. (1983). Reliability and validity of the physical Self-efficacy scale in a competitive sport setting . Journal of Sport Psychology, 5, 410-418.
McGrath, A., Reid, N., & Boore, J. (2003). Occupational stress in nursing. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 40(5), 555-565.
McLendon, K. (2000). E-commerce HIM: Ready or not, here it comes. Journal of the American Health Information Management Association, 71(1), 22-23.
McNeely, E. (2005). The consequences of job stress for nurses' health: time for a check-up. Nursing Outlook, 53(6), 291-299.
Melendez, R. (1999). The Subject is Smoking. Instructor. 109(4), 59-62.
Nguyen, H. Q., Carrieri-Kohlman, V., Rankin, S. H., Slaughter, R., & Stulbarg, M. S. (2004). Supporting cardiac recovery through ehealth technology. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 19(3), 200-208.
Pan, A., Schernhammer, E. S., Sun, Q., & Hu, F. B. (2011). Rotating night shift work and risk of type 2 diabetes: two prospective cohort studies in women. PLoS Medicine, 8(12), e1001141. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001141
Poghosyan, L., Clarke, S. P., Finlayson, M., & Aiken, L. H. (2010). Nurse burnout and quality of care: cross-national investigation in six countries. Research in Nursing & Health, 33(4), 288-298. doi: 10.1002/nur.20383
Prochaska, J. O., & Velicer, W. F. (1997). The transtheoretic Model and Stage of Change. In K. Glanz, F. M. Lewis & B. K. Rimer (Eds.), Health Behavior and Health Education (pp. 60-80).
Rabinowitz, I., & Tamir, A. (2005). The SaM (Screening and Monitoring) approach to cardiovascular risk-reduction in primary care--cyclic monitoring and individual treatment of patients at cardiovascular risk using the electronic medical record. European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation, 12(1), 56-62.
Riebe, D., Blissmer, B., Greene, G., Caldwell, M., Ruggiero, L., Stillwell, K. M., & Nigg, C. R. (2005). Long-term maintenance of exercise and healthy eating behaviors in overweight adults. Preventive Medicine, 40(6), 769-778.
Ruggerio, C. M., Barr, E. & Davis, J. (2001). Disease management and e-health can be successfully merged. Annual HIMSS Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans.
Ryan, P. & Lauver, D. R. (2002). The efficacy of tailored interventions. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 34(4), 331-337.
Ryckman, R. M., Robbins, M. A., Thornton, B., & Cantrell, P. (1982). Development and validation of a physical .Self-efficacy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 891-900.
Schernhammer, E. S., Laden, F., Speizer, F. E., Willett, W. C., Hunter, D. J., Kawachi, I., & Colditz, G. A. (2001). Rotating night shifts and risk of breast cancer in women participating in the nurses' health study. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 93(20), 1563-1568.
Schernhammer, E. S., Laden, F., Speizer, F. E., Willett, W. C., Hunter, D. J., Kawachi, I., ...Colditz, G.A. (2003). Night-shift work and risk of colorectal cancer in the nurses' health study. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 95(11), 825-828.
Schernhammer, E. S., Razavi, P., Li, T. Y., Qureshi, A. A., Han, J. (2011). Rotating night shifts and risk of skin cancer in the nurses' health study. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 103(7), 602-606. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djr044
Schneider, S. J. (1986). Trial of an on-line behavioral smoking cessation program. Computers in Human Behavior, 2(4), 277-286.
Scott, L. D., Hwang, W. T., & Rogers, A. E. (2006). The impact of multiple care giving roles on fatigue, stress, and work performance among hospital staff nurses. The Journal of Nursing Administration, 36(2), 86-95.
Shader, K., Broome, M. E., Broome, C. D., West, M. E., Nash, M. (2001). Factors influencing satisfaction and anticipated turnover for nurses in an academic medical center. The Journal of Nursing Administration, 31(4), 210-216.
Shirazi, K. K., Wallace, L. M., Niknami, S., Hidarnia, A., Torkaman, G., Gilchrist, M., Faghihzadeh, S. (2007). A home-based, transtheoretical change model designed strength training intervention to increase exercise to prevent osteoporosis in Iranian women aged 40-65 years: a randomized controlled trial. Health Education Research, 22(3), 305-317.
Stephen, S. E. (1999). Asthma-Care Information on the Internet. Information Today, 16(5), 66-67.
Sveinsdóttir, H., Biering, P., Ramel, A. (2006). Occupational stress, job satisfaction, and working environment among Icelandic nurses: across-sectional questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 43(7), 875-889.
Tanaka, K., Otsubo, T., Tanaka, M., Kaku, A., Nishinoue, N., Takanao, T.,…Miyaoka, H. (2010). Similarity in predictors between near miss and adverse event among Japanese nurses working at teaching hospitals. Industrial Health, 48(6), 775-782.
Teeter, T. A. (1997). Teaching on the internet. Paper presented at the Fall Conference of the Arkansas Association of College of Teacher Education (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 418-957)
Trinkoff, A. M., Le, R., Geiger-Brown, J., & Lipscomb, J. (2007). Work schedule, needle use, and needlestick injuries among registered nurses. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 28(2): 156-164.
Trinkoff, A. M., Le, R., Geiger-Brown, J., Lipscomb, J., & Lang, G. (2006). Longitudinal relationship of work hours, mandatory overtime, and on-call to musculoskeletal problems in nurses. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 49(11), 964-971.
Tsai, Y. C., & Liu, C. H. (2012). Factors and symptoms associated with work stress and health-promoting lifestyles among hospital staff: a pilot study in Taiwan. BMC Health Services Research, 12, 199-206. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-12-199
Unger, J. B., & Johnson, C. A. (1995). Social relationships and physical activity in health club members. American Journal of Health Promotion, 9(5), 340-343.
U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. (1979). Healthy People: The Surgeon Genaral´s Report on Healthy Promotion and Disease Prevention( DHEW Publication No. 79-55071). Washington, DC: Author.
Viswanathan, A. N., Hankinson, S. E., Schernhammer, E. S.(2007). Night shift work and the risk of endometrial cancer. Cancer research, 67(21), 10618-10622.
Walker, S. N., Sechrist, K. R., & Pender, N. J. (1987). The health-promoting lifestyle profile: Development and psychometric characteristics. Nursing Research, 36(2), 76-81.
Walker, S. N., Sechrist, K. R., & Pender, N. J (1995). The form of permission to use Health-Promoting Lifestyle ProfileⅡ, University of Nebraska Medical Center
Ware, J. E., Snow, K. K., Kosinski, M., & Gandek, B. (1993). SF-36 Health Survey: Manual & Interpretation Guide. Boston, MA: Nimrod Press.
West, R. R. (1992). Smoking: its influence on survival and cause of death. Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 26(4), 357-366.
Witkoski, A., & Dickson, V. V. (2010). Hospital staff nurses' work hours, meal periods, and rest breaks. A review from an occupational health nurse perspective. Official Journal of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses, 58(11), 489-497. doi: 10.3928/08910162-20101027-02
World Health Organization. (1986). The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/healthpromotion/conferences/previous/ottawa/en/
World Health Organization. (2007). The International Network of Health Promoting Hospitals and Health Services: Integrating Health Promotion into Hospitals and Health Services; Concept, Framework and Organization. Copenhagen: World Health Organization.
Wu, S. Y., Li, H. Y., Tian, J., Zhu, W., Li, J., & Wang, X. R. (2011). Health-related quality of life and its main related factors among nurses in China. Industrial Health, 49(2), 158-165.
Yalom, I. D. (2005). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy. (5th Ed.). Basic Books, New York.
Yassi, A., & Hancock, T. (2005). “Patient safety- worker safety: building a culture of safety improve healthcare worker and patient well-being,” Healthcare Quarterly, 8, 32-8.
Yip, Y. (2001). A study of work stress, patient handling activities and the risk of low back pain among nurses in Hong Kong. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 36(6), 794-804.