研究生: |
張雍琳 Yung-Lin Chang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
台灣師大新生適應問題及因應行為之研究 The Study in Adjustment and Coping in NTNU Freshman |
指導教授: | 姜逸群 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
健康促進與衛生教育學系 Department of Health Promotion and Health Education |
論文出版年: | 2001 |
畢業學年度: | 89 |
語文別: | 中文 |
中文關鍵詞: | 適應問題 、因應行為 |
英文關鍵詞: | Adjustment, Coping |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:2475 下載:165 |
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摘要
本研究的目的是為了要瞭解台灣師大新生適應問題及因應行為,以提供相關單位參考。本研究以師大新生為母群採兩階段分層集束取樣,得到有效樣本499位。資料以卡方檢定、單因子多變項分析等進行分析。茲將本研究之主要發現簡述如下:
一、 新生的適應不良問題其依序為學習適應、生活起居及經濟適應、社會適應、目標適應。而最為困擾的項目在學習適應方面為學生深感其學習用心度及其效能不足;生活起居及經濟適應方面為時間及金錢管理;社會適應問題方面為社交、人際的投入度不高;目標適應方面為未來畢業後的生涯規劃問題。
二、 新生的因應行為主要採取問題/積極、其次為情緒/積極、問題/消極、情緒/消極。
三、 僑生較本地生在學習適應及社會適應上有較多的困擾。各院別間在適應問題上亦有顯著差異。不同住宿狀態的新生在生活起居及經濟適應上,居住家中的困擾問題比住學校宿舍多,居住其他類的新生困擾問題比住學校宿舍多。
四、 女性較男性偏向情緒/積極因應行為,教育學院較科技學院的新生傾向情緒/積極因應行為。
最後,根據研究發現,提出在教育與輔導應用及未來研究的建議。
Abstract
The purposes of this study are to explore the adjustment and coping in NTNU freshmen. There are 499 valid samples were collected with a self-administrated questionnaire. The methods that are used in analyzing the data were Chi-square test, and One-way MANOVA. The major findings of this study were as follows:
1. According to the adjustment average score from high to low were academic adjustment、life and economic adjustment、social adjustment、goal adjustment.
2. According to the coping average score from high to low were problem-active、emotion-active、problem-negative、emotion-negative.
3. Oversea Chinese freshmen had more problems in dealing with academic and social adjustment than native freshmen. Students in different colleges showed different situations on their adjustment.
4. Female students preferred to use emotion-active coping. Education college freshmen prefer to use emotion-active coping than technology college freshmen.
At the end of this study, I conclude six suggestions for the related people and groups in the hope to provide assistance for their further research.
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