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研究生: 何北音
Ho-Pei-Ying
論文名稱: 揚帆,航向大學新生活---亞斯伯格青年之個案研究
指導教授: 張正芬
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 特殊教育學系
Department of Special Education
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 271
中文關鍵詞: 大學生活亞斯伯格症個案研究質性研究大學新生大學新生活亞斯伯格大學生
英文關鍵詞: Asperger, freshman
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:196下載:129
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  • 本研究採用質性研究方法之個案研究,深入探討一位亞斯伯格症青年(小雅)的大學新生活樣貌。歷時七個月的研究過程中,先後與21名研究參與者進行互動,並透過觀察、訪談與文件蒐集相關資料。經過資料的分析與詮釋,研究者首先分從學業學習、課外活動、人際友伴、生活知能四個向度,呈現小雅大學新生活樣貌。再者,根據研究結果與發現,提出六項議題:(一)亞斯伯格症障礙特質對小雅大學生活的影響,主要反映在人際層面。(二)小雅大學後的改變,主要表現在其人際開放性、學習責任感和生活獨立性的提升,以及對個人外表的重視。(三)小雅大學新生活的愉快經驗,體現於活躍且不斷精進的學習歷程、多采多姿的社團活動、親密的友伴經驗,以及饒負趣味的校園生活中。(四)在大學新生活中,小雅自覺學業學習乃最為困難的部分。而面對這些困阻,小雅多能發展出不同的策略以為因應。(五)小雅在大學環境中所獲支持,除了校方依法編組之輔導小組,提供障礙補償與因應之「正式支持資源」外,尚有由家人、友伴等人所形成之「非正式支持資源」,為小雅帶來心理和情感層面的支持力量。(六)關於障礙的揭露,不同的揭露時機與揭露者-揭露對象關係,將帶來不同的揭露結果。最後,基於研究發現與討論,提出未來研究與相關實務工作可行之具體建議,以供參考。

    This research adopted the case study, one kind of ualitative methods, to profoundly investigate the fresh university life of a young adult (named Hsiao-Ya) with Asperger's syndrome. During the seven months long survey procedure, the researcher continually interacted with 21 participants and collected meaningful data from observation, interview and literature review.
    And then, after data analysis and interpretation, this research firstly presented Hsiao-Ya’s fresh university life based on four dimensions, school-work acquisition, extracurricular activities, interpersonal companionship, and collegiate-life skills. Moreover, according to research findings and results, this research summarized and brought up the following six topics.
    (a) The impact of Asperger syndrome on Hsiao-Ya’s university
    fresh life primarily lay in the interpersonal aspect.
    (b) The changes following Hsiao-Ya’s entrance to the university
    mainly occurred in her uplifts of interpersonal openness, learning obligation, living independence, and regards for her own appearance.
    (c) The positive experiences of Hsiao-Ya’s fresh university life
    generally occurred in her animated progressive learning process, colorful extracurricular activities, close companionship, and fascinating campus life.
    (d) In her fresh university life, Hsiao-Ya perceived that school-work
    acquisition was the most challenging part; however, she could develop strategies to cope with those challenges.
    (e) As for the supportive resources in university, the ‘official
    supportive resource’ (the guidance group set by law operation) could provide Hsiao-Ya with disability compensation and adjustment; in addition, the ‘non-official supportive resource’ (composed of her family, friends, etc.) could also bring her supportive strength from psychological and emotional aspects.
    (f) Different decisions of disability disclosure could result in different
    outcomes that accompany both advantages and disadvantages.
    Finally, in view of these findings and discussions, substantial suggestions for future studies and relative practice are proposed.

    目 錄 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機與背景……………………………1 第二節 研究初探……………………………………5 第三節 研究問題……………………………………17 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 亞斯伯格症障礙特質對大學生活的影響…18 第二節 大學入學前後亞斯伯格症者的改變………26 第三節 亞斯伯格症者在大學生活中的正負向經…28 第四節 亞斯伯格症學生在大學生活中的支持資源36 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究設計……………………………………52 第二節 研究參與者…………………………………53 第三節 研究場域……………………………………66 第四節 研究場域的進入……………………………71 第五節 我在研究中的角色與角色反省……………75 第六節 資料蒐集與處理……………………………82 第七節 研究信賴度考量……………………………90 第四章 研究結果 第一節 大學新生活概覽……………………………93 第二節 學業學習表現………………………………96 第三節 課外活動表現………………………………125 第四節 人際友伴互動………………………………143 第五節 大學生活知能………………………………160 第五章 討論與建議 第一節 過程中的發現與討論………………………169 第二節 從研究中發現問題與可能…………………209 第六章 寫在研究之後 第一節 回首來時路…………………………………221 第二節 生命的交會…………………………………224 參考文獻……………………………………………………226 附錄…………………………………………………………241 圖表目次 圖一、 家偉大學新生活概覽…………………………16 圖二、 研究參與者關係網絡…………………………65 圖三、 研究資料蒐集時間與程度……………………87 表一、 亞斯伯格症障礙特質與認知缺陷假說之對應關係…24 表二、 開學前準備……………………………………61 表三、 小雅大學新生活概覽…………………………95 表四、 學業學習表現總覽……………………………124 表五、 社團潛在意義與價值…………………………141 表六、 人際友伴互動內涵分析………………………159 表七、 大學生活知能…………………………………168 表八、 亞斯伯格症障礙特質在小雅身上之表現與影響……170 表九、 大學前-後改變向度及其原因之探討………186 表十、 問題-因應策略-結果之彙整………………194 表十一、 大學支持資源…………………………………200 表十二、 不同揭露決定下的揭露結果…………………206

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