研究生: |
鄭淑禎 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
國中啟智班性教育實施研究-現況與需求 |
指導教授: | 杜正治 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
特殊教育學系 Department of Special Education |
論文出版年: | 2004 |
畢業學年度: | 93 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 126 |
中文關鍵詞: | 啟智班 、性態度 、性教育 |
英文關鍵詞: | self-contained class, sexual attitude, sexuality education |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:335 下載:92 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究旨在探討教師之性態度、性教育教學經驗、性教育專業行為與性教育需求,及不同個人與工作背景變項與其之差異情形,並探討教師之性態度、性教育專業行為及性教育需求間的關係。本研究採問卷調查方式,以自編「國民中學啟智班性教育實施研究問卷」進行調查,以分層隨機方式發出198份問卷,有效回收問卷157份。
根據本研究之發現,可歸納以下結論:一、在性態度方面,國中啟智班教師的性態度傾向正向。二、在性教育教學經驗方面,國中啟智班教師曾教授的內容主要為保護自己,較常使用的教學方法為口頭說明,較常發現學生與性相關的行為為觸碰自己的性器官,實施性教育時感到困難項目主要是欠缺相關資源與輔助教材。三、在性教育專業行為方面,國中啟智班教師主要採個別輔導方式。四、在性教育需求方面,國中啟智班教師希望參與性教育研習主題主要為性教育教材教法,希望研習天數為三天內,於寒暑假期間舉辦,主辦單位以大學特教系所與特教資源中心為佳,多數教師願意參與性教育研習。五、國中啟智班教師的性態度,因個人的年齡、特教專業背景、性教育經驗、學校型態不同,而有差異。教師的教學方法,因個人的性別、性教育經驗不同,而有差異。教師希望參與性教育研習主題,則因個人的年齡、婚姻、啟智班任教年資不同,而有顯著差異。六、國中啟智班教師的性態度與性教育需求呈顯著正相關,性教育專業行為與性教育需求呈顯著負相關。
The purposes of this study were to explore self-contained classes teachers' sexual attitudes, their teaching experiences of sexuality education, their professional behavior of sexuality education, their demand for sexuality education, their individual differences based on different personal and employment backgrounds, and the relations among teachers' sexual attitudes, professional behavior of sexuality education and demand for sexuality education. The research employed a survey methodology, using a self-made "A Survey on the Practice of Sexuality Education in Self-Contained Classes in Junior High Schools". One hundred and ninety-eight questionnaires were sent out randomly with 157 valid returns.
The main findings of this study were as follows: (1) In terms of sexual attitudes, teachers of self-contained classes in junior high tended to have positive sexual attitudes. (2) In regard to their teaching experiences of sexuality education, they taught students to learn how to protect themselves. Oral discussion is usually the major teaching method used in class. Touching private parts is the most found sexual behavior among students. Lack of relevant resources and supplementary teaching materials made sexuality education hard to practice in school. (3) In the respect of professional behavior of sexuality education, teachers did individual counseling. (4) As to the demand for sexuality education, teachers wished to have a three-day course, taken in summer and winter breaks provided by university special education departments and special education resource centers with a topic on pedagogical strategies of teaching materials for sexuality education. Most teachers were willing to take such a course. (5) The sexual attitudes of junior high school teachers of self-contained classes varied with individual ages, backgrounds of special education profession, experiences of sex education, and types of school. The teaching methods of teachers differed with individual gender and experiences of sexuality education. Because of individual differences on age, marriage status, and experiences of teaching self-contained classes, the course topic preferences among teachers also marked a major difference. (6) For the junior high school teachers of self-contained classes, there were positive correlations between sexual attitudes and demand for sexuality education. But there appeared to be negative correlations between their professional behavior of sexuality education and demand for sexuality education.
參考文獻
中文文獻
王瑞琪(1992)。台北市高職三年級學生避孕行為及其相關因素探討。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
古芳枝(1999)。高職階段智障學生性教育實施現況之調查研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
杜正治(1995)。國中階段一般與智障學生性騷擾經驗調查研究。特殊教育季刊,13,1-26。
杜正治(1999)。走出封閉性世界-談自閉症者性教育。特殊教育季刊,72,19-21。
杜正治(2000)。台灣地區國中及高職智障學生性教育教學成效研究。特殊教育季刊,18,15-38。
余坤煌(1999)。國民小學性教育課程與教育。台北市:師大書苑。
余益興(2002)。融合教育安置下自閉症兒童之性教育。特教園丁,18(1),7-14。
何華國(1987)。智能障礙兒童性教育問題之調查研究。特殊教育學報,2,167-184。
吳貞瑩(2003)。國小啟智班教師在智障兒童性侵害防治知識、態度及教導經驗之調查研究。國立嘉義大學教育學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義市。
林美和(1991)。智能不足者性行為與性教育問題初探。國立台灣師範大學社會教育學刊,20,23-36。
林淑梨、王若蘭、黃慧真(譯)(1994)。Phares, E. J.著。人格心理學(Introduction to Personality)。台北市,心理。
邱皓政(2000)。量化研究與統計分析。台北市:五南。
洪美足(2002)。國小啟智班教師對智能障礙兒童實施性教育現況之研究。國立嘉義大學教育學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義市。
胡雅各(2003)。啟智教養機構性教育教學成效之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所博士論文,未出版,彰化市。
施雅彬(1996)。國小性教育的內涵與實施(上)。研習資訊,13(2),19-25。
晏涵文(1982)。殘障者的性教育。特殊教育,4,1-4。
晏涵文(1987)。生命與心理的結合。師友,237,1-14。
晏涵文(1998)。性教育導論。載於江漢聲、晏涵文主編,性教育(頁9)。台北市:性林。
晏涵文、李蘭、白瑞聰、林燕卿(1992):幼稚園至國小六年級學生、家長及教師對實施性教育內容之需求研究。衛生教育雜誌,13,1-17。
晏涵文、高毓秀(1991):國中教師之性知識、態度與專業「性角色」行為。載於晏涵文主編,告訴他性是什麼-0~15歲性教育(頁113-149)。台北市:張老師。
教育部(1999)。特殊教育設施及人員設置標準。台北市:教育部。
教育部(2003)。九十二年度特殊教育統計年報。台北市:教育部。
張昇鵬(1987)。智能不足學生性教育教學效果之研究。國立台灣教育學院特殊教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,彰化市。
張昇鵬(2002)。智能障礙兒童性教育教學成效之調查。特教園丁,18(1),20-26。
張、葉安華(1993)。有關智障者性育問題之意見調查。中華衛誌,12(1),70-83。
陳淑芳(1991)。幼稚園的性教育。載於晏涵文主編,告訴他性是什麼-0~15歲性教育(頁23-53)。台北市:張老師。
鈕文英(1989)。國中啟智班學生的性教育。特殊教育,30,39-43。
黃秋霞(2002)。開括傳統特殊教育的禁地-談性教育問題之輔導。特教園丁,18(1),1-6。
黃璉華(1994)。談智障者的性教育。護理雜誌,40(4),91-96。
黃慧真(譯)(1994)。Papalia, D. E. & Olds, S. W.著。發展心理學(Human development)。台北市:桂冠。
雷桂蘭(1999)。性教育多媒體電腦輔助教學對國中智能障礙學生性知識、性態度學習效果分析。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,彰化市。
蔡光仁(1995)。智障者的性教育。特殊教育季刊,57,29-34。
賴均美(1996)。國小啟智班性教育「自我保護」課程教學成效之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,彰化市。
鍾淑姬(1997)。國小教師性態度性教育實施現況及進修需求研究。台灣性學學刊,3(2),1-20。
蕭慧吟(2004)。性教育視聽媒體教學對國中智障生學習成效之比較研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
魏慧美(1995)。國中學生性態度之現況調查。高師大學報,6,111-129。
英文文獻
Brantlinger, E. (1992). Sexuality education in the secondary special education curriculum: teachers’ perceptions and concerns. Teacher Education and Special Education, 15(1), 32-40.
Blanchett, W. J. (2000). Sexual risk behaviors of young adults with LD and the need for HIV/AIDS education. Remedial & Special Education, 21(6), 336-345.
Carter, J. K. (1999). Sexual education for students with specific learning disabilities. Intervention in School & Clinic, 34(4), 220-223.
Chamberlain, A., Rauh, J., Passer, A., McGrath, M. & Burket, R. (1984). Issues in fertility control for mentally retarded female adolescents: Sexual activity, sexual abuse, and contraception. Pediatrics, 73, 445-450.
Edmonson, B., & Wish, J. (1975). Sex knowledge and attitudes of moderately retarded males . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 80, 172-179.
Ellery, P. J., Waqener, J. & Stacy, R. D.(1997). Special educators who teach health education: their role and perceived. Remedial and Special Education, 16(2), 105-112.
Fetter, M. P. (1987). Reaching a level of sexual comfort, Health Education , Feb./Mar., 6-8.
Frith, G., Mitchell, J. & Lindsey, J. (1981).Sex education: The neglected dimension on the secondary level individualized plans. The Cleaning House, 54, 197-199.
Fischer, H. L., & Krajicek, M. J. (1974). Sexual development of the moderately retarded child: Level of information and parental attitudes. Mental Retardation, 12, 28-30.
Getch, Y. Q., Branca, D. L., Della & Fitz-Gerald, M. (2000). A rationale and recommendations for sexuality education in schools for students who are deaf. American Annuals of the Deaf, 146(5), 401-408.
Lenskyj, H. (1990). Beyond plumbing and prevention: feminist approaches to sex education. Gender & Education, 2(2), 217-230.
Lumley, V. A., & Scotti, J. R. (2001). Supporting the sexuality of adults with mental retardation: Current status and future directions. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 3(2), 109-120.
May, D. C. (1980). Survey of sex education coursework in special education programs. The Journal of Special Education, 14, 107-112.
May, D. C., Kundert, D. K. & Akpan, C. (1994). Are we preparing special educators for the issues facing schools in the 1990s? Teacher Education and Special Education, 17(3), 192-199.
May, D. C., & Kundert, D. K. (1996). Are special educators prepared to meet the sex education needs of their students? A progress report. The Journal of Special Education, 29(4), 433-441.
McCabe, M. P., & ScCummins, R. A. (1996). The sexual knowledge, experience, feelings, and needs of people with mild intellectual disability. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 31, 13-22.
Mckay, A., & Holowaty, P.(1997).Sexual health education: A study of adolescents’ opinions, self-perceiver needs, and current and preferred sources of information. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 6(1).
Moglia, R. (1990). The professional preparation of sexuality educators. SIECUS Report, 18(2), 13-15.
National Guidelines Task Force (1991). Guidelines For Comprehensive Sexuality Education. NY: SIECUS.
Sobsey, D., & Varnhagen, C. (1988). Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of People with Disabilities. Ottawa: Health and Welfare Canada.
Sosbey, D. (1993). On developmentally disabled victims of sexual abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 2(2), 131-133.
Walcott, D. D. (1997). Education in human sexuality for young people with moderate and severe mental retardation. Teaching Exceptional Children, 29(6), 72-74.
Watson, J. D. (1984). Talking about the best kept secret: Sexual abuse and children with disabilities. The Exceptional Parent, 14, 15-20.
Whitehead, B. (1994). The failure of sex education . American Educator, 18 , 22-29.
Whitehouse, M. A., & McCabe, M. P. (1997). Sex education programs for people with intellectual disability: How effective are they? Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 32, 229-240.
Wolfe, P. S., & Blanchett, W. J.(2003). Sex education for students with disabilities, Teaching Exceptional Children, 36(1), 46-51.
Yarber, W. L., & McCabe, G. P.(1981).Teacher characteristics and inclusion of sex education topics in grades 6-8 and 9-11, Journal of School Health, 51(4), 288-291.