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研究生: 賴瑞澤
Lai,Jui-Tse
論文名稱: 磁性奈米粒子顯影劑在低場核磁共振中增強T1權重造影特性研究
The study on T1 contrast enhancement of magnetic nanoparticle agent in Ultra low –field MRI
指導教授: 廖書賢
Liao, Shu-Hsien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 光電工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 46
中文關鍵詞: 低場磁振造影預先極化技術磁流體弛緩率
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 磁性奈米粒子溶液又稱為磁流體,在高場核磁共振系統常被當作T2顯影劑。磁流體為超順磁顯影劑,相較於其他顯影劑,具有較好的生物相容性。而在過去的研究指出低磁場磁振造影下T1對比效果可被增強,因此期望應用低場磁振造影系統並與傳統高場磁振造影系統,探討磁性奈米粒子顯影劑在高場與低場下的對比效應。為此本研究使用並改進自製的低場核磁共振系統以及7T核磁共振系統,量測不同濃度磁流體的T1及T2弛緩時間,以得到高場以及低場的弛緩率R1及R2。驗證磁流體在高、低場下的T1與T2對比效果。並透過磁振造影影像強度,驗證了磁流體在低場的T1權重造影對比度比高場佳;而含鐵量高的磁流體T2權重造影在高場對比度比低場佳;含鐵量低的磁流體T2權重造影在低場對比度比高場佳。確立磁流體在低場磁振造影下,僅需較低劑量即能有良好的對比效益。故能降低劑量以及成本,且能減少因劑量而產生的副作用風險,具有臨床應用的潛力。

    目錄 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 磁振造影顯影劑 1 1-2權重造影 2 1-3研究磁流體高低場表現的目的 3 第二章 實驗原理 5 2-1 原子核的特性 5 2-2 核磁共振原理 5 2-3弛緩(Relaxation) 11 2-4自由感應衰減(Free Induction Decay) 13 2-5 磁振造影原理 14 第三章 實驗架構及方法 18 3-1 低場核磁共振系統架構介紹 18 3-2 T1弛緩時間量測方法與波序 19 3-3 T2弛緩時間量測方法與波序 20 第四章 實驗結果與討論 23 4-1大面積接收線圈最佳化與造影 23 4-2高場磁流體量測結果 28 4-3低場磁流體量測結果 34 第五章 結論 41 參考文獻 42

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