研究生: |
鍾文琪 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
對-乙醯聯苯所衍生之嘧啶化合物的合成與液晶性質探討 |
指導教授: |
劉高家秀
Liu Gao, Jia-Xiu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2004 |
畢業學年度: | 92 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 93 |
中文關鍵詞: | 液晶 、對-乙醯聯苯 、盤狀液晶 |
英文關鍵詞: | pyrimidine, disc-like compounds, heterocyclic, disordered hexagonal columnar phase, liquid crystal |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:649 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文主要是探討以pyrimidine為主要中心core的有機液晶分子材料設計與物理性質。所有的化合物利用1H-和13C-NMR光譜、MASS光譜及元素分析加以鑑定其結構與純度。而液晶現象的鑑定和分析則藉助熱分析儀(DSC)、偏光顯微鏡(POM)以及粉末X-ray繞射(PXRD)來判斷觀察其液晶相變化與分子排列情形。
所合成的一系列2,4-bis(3’,4’,5’-trialkanoyloxyphenyl)-6-phenylpyrimidine的有機化合物,當側鏈基數目為6,而碳數為n = 4、5、8時皆不具有液晶相。
唯合成之另一系列2,4-bis(3’,4’,5’-trialkoxyphenyl)-6-biphenylpyrimidine的有機液晶化合物,改變甲基苯基酮苯環上的取代基,即利用對-乙醯聯苯來反應,當側鏈基碳數n = 4、6、8、10、12時,化合物皆為不規則六角形柱狀相 (Dhd)之盤狀液晶分子,而碳鏈數為n = 4、6、8時在室溫即為液晶相分子,隨著碳鏈數增加液晶相範圍有明顯縮短的現象。當碳鏈數n = 3時,此化合物則無液晶相的性質,所以碳鏈數要超過3個以上才有形成液晶相的能力。
Numerous known examples of hydrocarbon structures, used as core groups exhibiting columnar phases have been reported. However, examples of heterocyclic structures used as core groups are relatively rare. The presence of nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms on these heterocyclic rings, which likely introduce a transverse dipole moment often resulted in a change in dielectric anisotropy. The formation of liquid crystallinity in such heterocyclic compounds might be facilitated by weak π - π interaction between these aromatic or heterocyclic rings.
In this work two new type of heterocyclic compounds, 2,4-bis -(3’,4’,5’-trialkoxyphenyl)-6-biphenylpyrimidines and 2,4-bis(3’,4’,5’ -trialkanoyloxyphenyl)-6-phenylpyrimidines, in which an unsaturated pyrimidine ring was utilized as the rigid core group, were prepared and their mesomorphic properties studied. Satisfactory elemental analysis were obtained for all new compounds. All compounds were characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction and the mesomorphic properties of these compounds were studied by DSC analysis, optical polarized microscope and powder XRD diffraction. The results indicated that these 2,4-bis(3’,4’,5’-trialkoxyphenyl)-6-biphenylpyrimidines were disc-like compounds and exhibited disordered hexagonal columnar phase.
參 考 資 料
1. F. Reinitzer, Monatsh. Chem. 1888, 9, 421.
2. B. Nock,; H. J. Pietzsch, Inorg. Chim. Acta. 2000, 26.
3. O. Z. Lehmann, physic. Chem., 1889, 4, 462.
4. G. Liu,; A. M. Arif, Inorg. Chim. Acta 2000, 109.
5. J. C. Fanning,; X. Wang, Inorg. Chim. Acta 1995, 199.
6. D. L. Davies,; A. J. Grist, Inorg. Chim. Acta 1995, 89.
7. C. K. Lai,; Y. S. Pang, J. Mater. Chem. 1998, 8, 2605.
8. H. Ringsdorf, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 113.
9. B. S. Hsiao,; E. T. Shaw,; E. T. Samulski, Mocromolecuales, 1988, 21, 543.
10. G. Friedel, Ann. Physique. 1922, 18, 273.
11. A. C. Neville,; J. Caveney, Biol. Rev. 1961, 44, 531.
12. H. Finkelmann,; G. Rehang, Adv. Polym. Sci. 1984, 60, 99.
13. J. W. Goodby, “Ferroelectric liquid crystals: Principles, Properties and Applications”, Gordon & Breach, Philadelphia, 1991.
14. N. Boden,; R. C. Borner,; R. J. Bushby,; A. N. Cammidge,; M. V. Jesudason, Liq. Cryst. 1993, 15, 851.
15. C. Destrade,; N. H. Tinh, H. Gasparoux,; J. Malthete, A. M. Levelut, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1981, 71, 111.
16. J. Barbera`,; A. C. Garces,; N. Jayaraman,; A. Omenat,; J. L. Serrano,; J. F. Stoddart, Adv.Mater. 2001, 13, 175.
17. B. Y. Tang,; J. J. Ge,; A. Zhang,; B. Calhoun,; P. Chu,; H. Wang,; Z. Shen,; F. W. Harris,; S. Z. D. Cheng,; Chem. Mater. 2001, 13, 78.
18. D. W. Bruce, “Inorganic Materials”, John Wiely & Sons, New York, 1991.
19. Peter J. Collings及Michael Hird 著;楊怡寬 等編譯,”液晶化學及物理入門”,偉明圖書有限公司,2001.
20. 許千樹, “化學”, 第五十六卷第一期中華民國87年3月, 第57到64頁.
21. Yang Chu Lin,; Chung K. Lai,; Yuan Chieh Chang,; Kwang Ting Liu., Liquid Crystals. 2002, 29, 237.
22. Mallia A.; George, M.; Das, S., Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 207.
23. Bialecka-Florjanczyk. E.; Orzeszko. A.; Sledzinska. I.; Gorecka. E., J. Mater. Chem. 1999, 9, 381.
24. Lin. H. C.; Ko. C. W.; Guo. K.; Cheng. T. W., Liquid Crystals. 1999, 26, 613.
25. Davidson. P.; Jallabert. C.; Levelut. A. M.;Strzelecka. H.; Verber. M., Liquid Crystals. 1988, 3, 133.
26. Boden. N.; Borner, R. C.; Bushby. R. J.; Clement. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10807.
27. A. G. Martinez; A. Herrera; F. Moreno; A. Garcia; L. R. Subramanian; M. Hanack, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 1627.
28. 蕭智梅, 碩士論文, 國立台灣大學化學研究所, 2001
29. D. Shen; A. Pegenau; S. Diele; I. Wirth; C. Tschierske, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122, 1593.
30. J. J. V. Eynde; I. Maikkeux, Synthetic Communication, 2001, 31, 1.
31. Hung, F. K., “Synthesis and properties of Antifloroelectric Liquid Crystals Derived from (R)-(+)-3-ethyl-mercapto-2-methylpropionic acid”, 1994.
32. 張源杰, 碩士論文, 國立台灣大學化學研究所, 2002
33. 林卓瑩, 碩士論文, 大同大學化學工程研究所, 2002