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研究生: 李子豪
Tzu-Hao Lee
論文名稱: 基於人機互動觀點分析科技接受模型之研究─以繁星校內線上預選系統為例
Base on Human-Computer Interaction Perspective to Analyze the Factors of Technological Acceptance Model on IRSSP for Taiwan Recommendatory Admission
指導教授: 戴建耘
Dai, Jiann-Yun
張明文
Chang, Ming-Wen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 158
中文關鍵詞: 人機互動視覺美學科技接受模型繁星計畫
英文關鍵詞: Human–Computer Interaction, Optical Esthetics, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), IRSSP, Stars Program
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:436下載:13
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  • 本研究以人機互動與科技接受模型建構「繁星校內線上預選系統」使用者行為的特徵模型。並探討就一般普通高中學生使用「繁星校內線上預選系統」的行為,討論人機互動、科技接受程度和使用滿意度之現況和差異性分析,並且驗證實驗假設之徑路顯著性。本研究工具有「繁星校內線上預選系統」平台以及「繁星校內線上預選系統科技接受問卷」。分別對臺灣五間一般高中學校的高三學生實測,以立意抽樣的方式進行問卷調查,有效樣本共298人。最後本研究依研究目的和實驗假設驗證所需,分別以描述性統計、獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關與多元迴歸進行資料分析。
    資料分析結果中發現:除了「版面差異性」未達同意程度外,其它構面皆達同意程度。差異性中發現「系統操作時數」背景變項在「知覺有用」構面上,3到4小時好於2到3小時;「系統操作時數」背景變項在「行為傾向」構面上,多於6小時好於少於1小時。各構面呈現高度相關,且各構面徑路除「版面差異性」、「色彩豐富性」、「設計精緻性」對「知覺易用」及「色彩豐富性」對「知覺有用」未達顯著水準外,其它徑路皆達顯著水準,符合研究假設之正向可預測性。依據研究發現所作成之結論與建議,將提供為相關研究者與單位參考。

    The Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) had been employed as theoretical research foundation in this study to construct the specified user behavior model of “Internal Rating System for Stars Program (IRSSP)”. The researcher studied the user behavior of academic high school student who used IRRSP System as research sample. The comparison analysis was conducted to explore the discrepancy of Human-Computer Interaction, Technology Acceptance Level, and user satisfaction towered Internal Rating System for Stars Program. Further, the researcher tested the hypotheses through path analysis. The “Internal Rating System for Stars Program” and a developed “Inventory of IRSSP Technology Acceptance” were applied for investigations. There were 298 valid samples from third grade students of five high schools based on judgmental sampling. A statistical process was applied to deal with the research data such as descriptive statistic, one-sample t-test, independent sample t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson Correlation, and multiple regressions.

    The result shows that all factors were reached agreement level significantly except “Diversity”. Meanwhile, the agreements level of the users’ system operation from 3 to 4 hours was significant higher than that of the users’ system operation from 2 to 3 hours in “Perceived Usefulness” of the System Operation Time variable. The agreement level of the users’ system operation more than 6 hours was significant higher than the users’ system operation less than 1 hour of the System Operation Time variable. High correlation appeared among factors and the path analysis result demonstrated that hypotheses had been proved that independent variables can predict dependent variable positively except “Diversity”, “Colorfulness”, and “Craftsmanship” to “Perceived Ease of Use”; and “Colorfulness” to “Perceived Usefulness” did not reach significant level. The result supported the research hypotyeres. The Conclusions and auggestions derived from the research findings can serue as references for related researchers and organizations.

    中 文 摘 要 i 英 文 摘 要 iii 誌     謝 v 目     錄 vii 圖  目 錄 xiii 表  目 錄 xv 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與背景 1 1.2 研究目的與研究假設 3 1.2.1 研究目的 3 1.2.1 研究假設 4 1.3 研究範圍與限制 5 1.3.1 研究範圍 5 1.3.2 研究限制 5 1.4 名詞釋義 7 1.4.1 繁星推甄 7 1.4.2 繁星校內線上預選系統(Internal Rating System for Stars Program,IRSSP) 7 1.4.3 人機互動(Human-computer Interaction,HCI) 7 1.4.4 版面簡易性(Simplicity) 7 1.4.5 版面差異性(Diversity) 8 1.4.6 色彩豐富性(Colorfulness) 8 1.4.7 設計精緻性(Craftsmanship) 8 1.4.8 知覺易用(Perceived Ease of Use,PEOU) 8 1.4.9 知覺有用(Perceived Usefulness,PU) 9 1.4.10 使用態度(Attitude toward Using,ATT) 9 1.4.11 行為傾向(Behavior Intention to Use,BI) 9 1.4.12 使用滿意度(User Satisfaction,US) 9 第二章 文獻探討 11 2.1 繁星計畫 11 2.1.1 計畫緣原 11 2.1.2 繁星現況 12 2.2 人機互動 13 2.3 視覺美學 18 2.3.1 版面簡易性 20 2.3.2 版面差異性 20 2.3.3 色彩豐富性 21 2.3.4 設計精緻性 21 2.4 科技接受行為 22 2.4.1 理性行為理論 22 2.4.2 計畫行為理論 24 2.4.3 科技接受模型 25 第三章 研究設計與實施 27 3.1 研究流程 27 3.2 研究架構 30 3.3 研究方法 32 3.3.1 文獻分析法 32 3.3.2 問卷調查法 32 3.3.3 描述性統計 32 3.3.4 單一樣本t考驗 32 3.3.5 獨立樣本t考驗 33 3.3.6 單因子變異數 33 3.3.7 積差相關分析 33 3.3.8 迴歸分析 33 3.4 研究對象 34 3.5 研究工具 35 3.5.1 繁星校內線上預選系統 35 3.5.2 繁星校內線上預選系統科技接受問卷 39 第四章 研究結果 63 4.1 受試者基本變項分析 63 4.1.1 性別 63 4.1.2 類組 63 4.1.3 每天平均上網時數 64 4.1.4 系統操作時數 65 4.2 「繁星校內線上預選系統」對人機互動現況分析 66 4.2.1 「繁星校內線上預選系統」之版面簡易性現況分析 66 4.2.2 「繁星校內線上預選系統」之版面差異性現況分析 68 4.2.3 「繁星校內線上預選系統」之色彩豐富性現況分析 70 4.2.4 「繁星校內線上預選系統」之設計精緻性現況分析 72 4.3 「繁星校內線上預選系統」對科技接受模型現況分析 74 4.3.1 「繁星校內線上預選系統」之知覺易用現況分析 74 4.3.2 「繁星校內線上預選系統」之知覺有用現況分析 76 4.3.3 「繁星校內線上預選系統」之使用態度現況分析 78 4.3.4 「繁星校內線上預選系統」之行為傾向現況分析 80 4.4 「繁星校內線上預選系統」之使用滿意度現況分析 82 4.5 不同背景變項在各構面之差異分析 84 4.5.1 性別 84 4.5.2 類組 88 4.5.3 每天平均上網時數 92 4.5.4 系統操作時數 99 4.6 「繁星校內線上預選系統」人機互動對科技接受模型研究架構之徑路分析 107 4.6.1 探討人機互動之視覺美學對知覺有用及知覺易用之關係 107 4.6.2 探討人機互動對科技接受模型及使用滿意度之關係 111 第五章 研究結論與建議 118 5.1 研究結論 118 5.1.1 普通高中生在「繁星校內線上預選系統」的人機互動現況達同意程度以上 118 5.1.2 普通高中生在「繁星校內線上預選系統」的科技接受現況達同意程度以上 118 5.1.3 普通高中生在「繁星校內線上預選系統」的人機互動與科技接受程度不會受學生的「性別」、「類組」及「每天平均上網時數」的影響 118 5.1.4 普通高中生在「繁星校內線上預選系統」的人機互動與科技接受程度在「系統操作時數」存有差異 119 5.1.5 版面簡易性、版面差異性、設計精緻性對「繁星校內線上預選系統」科技接受之實證模型中的「知覺有用」具有影響力 119 5.1.6 色彩豐富性對「繁星校內線上預選系統」科技接受之實證模型中的「知覺有用」無顯著影響 119 5.1.7 人機互動對「繁星校內線上預選系統」科技接受之實證模型皆具有影響力 119 5.1.8 量表具備信效度 120 5.2 研究建議 121 5.2.1 研究對象的選擇 121 5.2.2 研究系統運用人機互動之改進方法 121 5.2.3 系統修正建議 121 參 考 文 獻 122 附     錄 135

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