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研究生: 丘聖光
Sheng-Kuang Chiou
論文名稱: 階層式超媒體概念圖系統在課程呈現上的應用
Curriculum Presentation with the Hierarchical Hyper Concept-Map System
指導教授: 張國恩
Chang, Kuo-En
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Information and Computer Education
論文出版年: 2000
畢業學年度: 88
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 111
中文關鍵詞: 概念圖課程呈現遠距教學課程教材認知風格課程設計
英文關鍵詞: concept map, Curriculum Presentation, distant education, curriculum material, cognitive style, curriculum design
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究的目的為發展web-based的階層式超媒體概念構圖(HHCM)系統,以提供課程編製者作為一個網路化的電腦輔助課程教材編輯工具,並為遠距教學環境中發展教材的工具。此外,亦實証比較學習者透過線性教材、全域式導覽圖超本文教材及本研究所設計的HHCM教材三種方式的教材呈現方式,對學習者學習的成效。本研究的主要發現如下:
    一、 概念圖可以做為網路上超媒體教材設計的架構,依循此架構發展出來的階層式超媒體概念圖(HHCM)系統與教材,具有「可提供教材內容與課程架構相連結」、「課程設計與課程內容相結合」、「雙重導覽架構的呈現」、「能呈現大部分應用軟體文件格式」及「操作容易,非電腦專業教師也能建立」等特色。
    二、 結合全域式導覽和節點內概念構圖導覽的超媒體教材,對提昇國中生學習電腦硬體概念,較傳統線性教材有更好的效果。且與單純全域式導覽教材有相同的學習效果。HHCM教材較線性教材有較好效果的主要因素可能是源自於全域式導覽裝置的設計。
    三、 結合全域式導覽及概念構圖導覽的超媒體教材,較全域式導覽教材和線性教材有更好的閱讀效率。
    四、 國中學生對HHCM教材及全域式導覽教材的使用後態度,大部分持肯定正面的意見,且大多優於傳統線性教材。
    五、 不同認知風格(場地獨立或場地依賴)的讀者,在使用不同教材系統時並未產生不同的學習效果。在使用偏好和接受度上亦沒有顯著差異。

    The purpose of this study was to develop a web-based hierarchical hyper concept-map (HHCM) system and provide the curriculum developer a computer-networked environment for instructional material and distant learning. The learning effect of the HHCM instructional material were compared with the linear text material and the hypermedia material with global navigation map. The major findings are as following:
    Concept map is suitable for presenting and designing the structure of hypermedia material. The HHCM instructional material have the following characteristics: (a) offering the linkage between curriculum structure and curriculum content; (b) facilitating the combination of curriculum design and curriculum content presentation; (c) presenting the content with two kinds of navigational structure; (d) being able to present the majority of currently applied document formats; and(e) can be easily used by teachers without professional computer skills.
    The HHCM material combine hypermedia with the global navigation and concept-map navigation within each node. The experiments about the learning effect of computer hardware concepts for junior high school students revealed that the HHCM material resulted in better learning effect than the linear text material, and had the same effect with the global navigation-map material. The reason that the HHCM material had better learning effect than the linear text material may be due to the design of global navigation device.
    The hypermedia material with both the global navigation and the concept map navigation produced better reading performance than the global navigation hypermedia material and the linear text material.
    Most of the subjects in this study expressed positive attitude after learning with the HHCM or the global navigation material.
    The learning effect of subjects with different cognitive style(field-independent or field-dependent) are not affected by different kinds of course presentation. Subjects with different cognitive styles show no significant difference on their attitudes toward the usability and acceptance of the HHCM system.

    第一章、緒論 1 1-1 研究背景與動機 1 1-2 研究目的 3 第二章、文獻探討 5 2.1 目前網路課程教材的應用現況及限制 5 2.2 超媒體文件的導覽裝置及其相關研究 7 2.3 概念構圖在課程發展上的應用 13 第三章、階層式超媒體概念圖系統 18 3-1 HHCM教材系統的特色與內涵 18 3-2系統架構 22 3-3系統功能 27 第四章、研究方法、結果與討論 38 4-1實驗一: HHCM系統呈現的教材和線性呈現的教材之學習效果比較 38 4-1-1方法 39 4-1-2結果 41 4-1-3討論 46 4-2實驗二: HHCM教材、全域式導覽圖超本文教材和線性教材的學習效果比較 48 4-2-1方法 49 4-2-2結果 51 4-2-3討論 59 第五章 結論與未來發展方向 62 5-1 結論 62 5-2 未來發展方向 63 參考著作 65 附錄一 實驗教材 70 實驗一線性教材組教材 70 實驗一階層超媒體概念圖(HHCM)組教材 74 實驗二線性教材組教材 82 實驗二提供導覽圖的超媒體教材組教材 89 實驗二階層超媒體概念圖(HHCM)組教材 94 附錄二 個人電腦硬體成就測驗 98 實驗一前測 98 實驗一後測 99 實驗二前、後測 101 附錄三 個人電腦硬體成就測驗的項目分析結果 102 實驗一成就測驗的項目分析結果 102 實驗二成就測驗的項目分析結果 106 附錄四 問卷 109 實驗一、二HHCM教材組所用問卷 109 實驗二提供導覽圖的超媒體教材組使用問卷 110 實驗二線性教材組使用問卷 111

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