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研究生: 張靜茹
Chang Ching-Ju
論文名稱: (η4-雙烯)三羰鐵之分子內Friedel-Crafts環化反應
Intramolecular Friedel-Crafts Cyclization of (η4-diene)Fe(CO)3
指導教授: 葉名倉
Yeh, Ming-Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2000
畢業學年度: 88
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 96
中文關鍵詞: 環化反應(η4-雙烯)三羰鐵
英文關鍵詞: cyclization, Friedel-Crafts reaction, (η4-diene)Fe(CO)3, Intramolecular
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:205下載:0
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  • 本論文主要在確定開環之(η4-雙烯)三羰鐵醯氯錯合物與三氯化鋁(AlCl3),在以二氯甲烷為溶劑的條件下,行分子內Freidel-Crafts環化反應所得到產物的結構。
    將終端分別為三個碳含酯基取代及苯基取代之(η4-雙烯)三羰鐵錯合物與乙二醯二氯((COCl)2)及三乙基胺(Et3N)在二氯甲烷中,在冰浴下攪拌得到(η4-雙烯)三羰鐵醯氯錯合物;再將所得到之(η4-雙烯)三羰鐵醯氯錯合物在冰浴下加入含三氯化鋁(AlCl3)的二氯甲烷溶劑中,在室溫下攪拌後得到五員環酮官能基之錯合物。該錯合物經由X-光繞射結構圖得以證明其結構確實為所預測之五員環結構。
    另外,亦討論二碘化釤對於不同官能基如碘基、胺基、酮基,所促進之環化反應,以及具光學活性之鉻錯合物的合成與研究鐵鉻錯合物活性之研究,但並未能得到預期中的結果。

    The main purpose of this thesis is to make sure the configuration of the products that (η4-diene)tricarbonyliron acyl chloride complexes undergo intramolecular Friedel-Crafts cyclization with alumium chloride(AlCl3) in dichloromethane.
    (η4-diene)tricarbonyliron ester complexe contain three-carbon ester substutent and benzyl substutent at terminal position reacted with oxalyl chloride((COCl)2) and triethyl amine(Et3N) in dichloromethane, stirred under ice-bath, got (η4-diene)tricarbonyliron acyl chloride complexe. Then , add (η4-diene)tricarbonyliron acyl chloride complexe to alumium chloride(AlCl3)/ dichloromethane solution under ice-bath, stirred in room temperature; 5-member ring complex was produced. From the X-ray diffraction spectra of the product, we can know that the configuration of the product is as what we purposed.
    Next, we discussed about the ability of samarium diiodide-promoted cyclization toward different funtional group such as iodide、 amine and ketone, and synthesis of chiral chromium complex, and reactivity of iron-chromium complex; but unfortunately, we failed.

    目 錄 謝致 i 摘要 ii 英文摘要 iii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1常見的金屬錯合物類型 1 1.2鐵錯合物在有機合成上的應用及特性 4 1.3具官能基側鏈之(η4-雙烯)三羰鐵錯合物之反應 10 第二章 分子內Friedel-Crafts環化反應 2.1前言 16 2.2 Friedel-Crafts反應在有機合成上的應用 16 2.3(η4-雙烯)三羰鐵錯合物之Friedel-Crafts反應 23 2.4結果與討論 2.4.1起始物的合成 27 2.4.2分子內Friedel-Crafts環化反應 34 2.4.3反應機構 41 2.4.4討論 41 2.5結論 42 第三章 以二碘化釤促進之分子內環化反應 3.1前言 45 3.2二碘化釤在有機合成上的應用 46 3.3以二碘化釤促進不同官能基之環化反應 50 3.3.1以二碘化釤促進酮基之分子間環化反應 50 3.3.2以二碘化釤促進胺基分子內環化反應 51 3.3.3以二碘化釤促進碘基分子內環化反應 52 3.4分子內鉻鐵錯合物之活性 54 3.5合成具有光學活性之鉻錯合物 55 3.6合成側鏈在雙烯中端之鐵錯合物 56 3.7結論 58 第四章 實驗部分與光譜數據 4.1分析儀器與基本實驗操作 59 4.2一般實驗程序 61 4.3實驗步驟與光譜數據 65 第五章 參考文獻 70 附圖 錯合物II-86之1H-NMR 75 錯合物II-86之13C-NMR 76 錯合物II-86之1H-1H COSY 77 錯合物II-86之1H-13C COSY 78 錯合物II-99之1H-NMR 79 錯合物II-99之13C-NMR 80 錯合物II-99之DEPT 81 錯合物II-99之1H-1H COSY 82 錯合物II-99之1H-13C COSY 83 錯合物II-86之X-ray 84 錯合物II-100之1H-NMR 88 錯合物II-100之13C-NMR 89 錯合物II-100之DEPT 90 錯合物II-100之1H-1H COSY 91 錯合物II-100之1H-13C COSY 92 化合物III-53之1H-NMR 93 化合物III-53之13C-NMR 94 化合物III-53之DEPT 95 化合物III-53之1H-1H COSY 96

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