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研究生: 張素貞
Chang, Su-Chen
論文名稱: 以協作敘事取徑促進幼教師專業發展歷程之探究
Use of the Collaborative-Narrative Approach to Facilitate Preschool Teachers’ Professional Development
指導教授: 劉美慧
Liu, Mei-Hui
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 課程與教學研究所
Graduate Institute of Curriculum and Instruction
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 280
中文關鍵詞: 幼教師協作敘事取徑教師專業發展敘事探究
英文關鍵詞: preschool teachers, collaborative-narrative approach, teachers’ professional development, narrative inquiry
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202205140
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:404下載:73
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  • 我是一位幼教的師資培育者,長期關注幼教師的專業發展,企圖在現有的幼教師專業發展方案之外,尋找另一種可能的取徑。本研究旨在透過協作敘事取徑,促進幼教師的專業發展,探究其歷程與成效,並再概念化幼教師專業發展取徑。
    本研究採敘事探究方法,邀請彰化一所幼兒園的八位幼教師,組成「幼教師協作敘事團體」。本團體的運作兼重生命故事與教學故事的敘說,透過閱讀與敘說、教學難題的討論、團體的互動、對話與反思,共歷時一年半的協作敘事。
    我主要規劃與運作團體的議程、營造團體的氣氛、促發協作者敘說及引導協作者進行討論與對話。本研究透過觀察、訪談與文件分析的方式蒐集運作歷程中的資料,並運用主題分析法加以分析。
    研究結果發現,協作敘事取徑啟動幼教師專業發展的關鍵要素包括教師主體性的關注、團體凝聚力的建立、幼教師身分的覺知與建構、反思性思維的運作以及協作者、研究者和專業文本三方視域的對話與交融。本協作團體能促進幼教師專業發展,包括提升幼兒課程設計與教學實施能力、規劃適性的學習環境與發揮班級經營的效能、掌握人際溝通與經營技巧和致力於教師專業的開展與成長。
    再概念化在職幼教師專業發展取徑的內涵為以關懷和開展生命為根基、「教師<-->學習者」身分的跨越與混種、透過多重回觀、反思與解構將經驗意義化、從對話中學習、課程是經驗文本/敘事文本、多元方法的運作方式以及知識是藉由三重敘事-->反思-->對話-->建構-->行動的建構而來。
    最後根據結論,提出職前的幼教師資培育課程、在職的幼教師專業研習課程與後續研究的轉向與相關建議。

    As a teacher educator, I have long concerned myself with the professional development of preschool teachers to identify an alternative approach to facilitate their improvement. In this study, a collaborative-narrative approach was used to facilitate the professional development of preschool teachers. The process and effectiveness of the said approach were later investigated and reconceptualized.
    I invited eight preschool teachers from a preschool in Changhua to form a “collaborative-narrative group,” which focused on the narration of life and teaching stories in a course that spanned 18 month long. The group involved reading and narration, group interactions, dialogues and reflections, and discussions of difficulties encountered during teaching. My primary responsibility was to encourage and guide the collaborators’ engagement in narration, dialogues, and discussions. This study adopted narrative inquiry. Data involving the process of the collaborative-narrative group were collected through observations, interviews, and document analysis, followed by a thematic analysis method to examine the collected data.
    The study results showed that the key factors of the collaborative-narrative approach that facilitated the professional development of preschool teachers included the teachers’ subjective attention, establishment of team cohesion, awareness and establishment of the teachers’ identity, and reflective thinking conducted through a three-way interaction between the collaborators, researchers, course text. The collaborative-narrative group introduced in this study successfully facilitated the preschool teachers’ professional development, which included improving their ability to design preschool curriculum and conduct teaching, organize learning environments and manage class adequately, master interpersonal communication and management skills, and dedicate themselves to their personal growth and professional development.
    The approach for developing in-service preschool teachers’ professional development education was reconceptualized through the idea of caring for and expanding life. This enabled border-crossing the identities of teachers and learners. Moreover, multiple reflections were conducted to deconstruct experience and convert it to knowledge. This way, dialogue engagement enables learning, and curriculum as experiential and narrative texts. Finally, a diversified method was applied to acquire knowledge through triple narrative, reflections, dialogues, constructions, and actions.
    According to the conclusions, this study proposed not only the recommendations for teacher education programs for preschool teachers but also the suggestions for further studies.

    誌謝詞..................................................I 中文摘要................................................III 英文摘要............................................... IV 目次....................................................VI 表次................................................... VIII 圖次....................................................X 第一章 關注生命經驗、學術關懷與行動探究之間 第一節 研究背景與關懷.....................................1 第二節 研究目的...........................................5 第三節 名詞釋義.........................................6 第二章 轉向以協作敘事為取徑的幼教師專業發展地景 第一節 成為幼教師-台灣幼教師資培育與專業發展...............9 第二節 幼教師專業發展取徑轉向.............................38 第三節 協作敘事取徑的教師專業發展..........................55 第三章 研究者身分與研究的棲身之所-敘事探究法 第一節 敘事探究法.......................................73 第二節 協作者..........................................81 第三節 幼教師協作敘事團體的運作與架構......................86 第四節 資料蒐集與分析....................................91 第五節 敘事探究的信實度..................................97 第六節 研究倫理.........................................98 第四章 結果與討論 第一節 幼教師協作敘事團體踐行歷程、敘說、分析與重建..........105 第二節 協作敘事團體促進教師專業發展的成效與分析..............164 第五章 協作敘事取徑的幼教師專業發展之地景 第一節 在職幼教師專業發展取徑再概念化.......................237 第二節 協作敘事取徑的幼教師專業發展之成效與展望...............246 第三節 研究者和幼教專業發展的故事......................256 參考文獻 中文部分................................................263 西文部分..............................................269 附錄 附錄一 研究同意書..............................................279

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