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研究生: 劉艾旻
Liu, Ai-Min
論文名稱: 矯正機關戒護人員人際契合度、角色衝突與工作調適關係之探討
A Study on the Interpersonal Fit, Role Conflicts and Work Adjustment Relationship of Correctional Officers
指導教授: 林正昌
Lin, Cheng-Chang
口試委員: 賴擁連 陳李綢 林正昌
口試日期: 2021/12/09
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系碩士在職專班
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling_Continuing Education Master's Program of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 91
中文關鍵詞: 契合度角色衝突工作調適特質論工作環境定位系統
英文關鍵詞: fit, role conflict, work adjustment, trait theory, Human Resource Knowledge (HRK)
研究方法: 調查研究
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202200176
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:181下載:9
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長期以來,矯正機關中戒護人員伺機轉職與高離職率的現象,一直是矯正當局人才培訓及實務機關所關注的問題。然而,以往戒護人員工作的相關研究中,對渠等工作職能知之甚少;此外,過去針對戒護人員人際關係及角色衝突對工作調適的影響也探究不多。因此,本研究目的在探討戒護人員的人際契合度及角色衝突對工作調適的影響。本研究於2020年8月至12月期間,選取9所矯正機關以便利抽樣方式發放600份問卷,回收後有效問卷總計203份,再進行研究分析。結果顯示,將問卷填答結果以工作環境定位系統分析後,戒護人員之工作職能以「研究性或事務性工作區類型二」樣本人數最多;另以象限區劃分後則顯示第一象限「資料-人際區」之樣本人數最多。此外,多元迴歸分析結果顯示,戒護人員的人際契合度對工作調適有顯著的正向影響,惟角色衝突對工作調適的影響則未達顯著。最後,依據實證分析之結果,提出對於學術研究與矯正當局職務分工與勤務安排的實務應用參考,以及討論本研究之研究限制。

The high turnover rate of correctional officers (COs) in correctional agencies has been widely concerned and discussed in the field of personnel training and practice in correctional authorities. However, not only there were not much previous research pay attention to the job functions of the COs, but also the impact of interpersonal relationships and role conflicts on work adjustments was rarely explored. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to understand the impact of the interpersonal fits and the role conflicts of the COs on work adjustments. From August to December 2020, there were 600 questionnaires distributed by convenience sampling in 9 correctional agencies, and a total of 203 valid samples were collected. The result of Human Resource Knowledge (HRK) analysis shows that most of the job functions of the COs were "research or transactional work area type 2", and based on the area was divided into four quadrants, the finding indicates that the first quadrant “the data-people area” with the largest number of COs. In addition, the regression analysis results show that the interpersonal fit of the COs had significant positive impact on the work adjustment, meanwhile the impact of the role conflict on the work adjustment was not significant.

謝詞 i 中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 v 目次 vii 表次 ix 圖次 xi 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 3 第二節 研究目的與研究問題 6 第三節 名詞釋義 6 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 工作調適理論與相關研究 9 第二節 契合度的意義 12 第三節 角色衝突的相關研究 16 第三章 研究方法 25 第一節 研究架構 25 第二節 研究對象 26 第三節 研究工具 29 第四節 資料分析與統計方法 35 第四章 研究結果 37 第一節 戒護人員職能座標分佈 37 第二節 描述性統計 48 第三節 工作調適指數與背景變項之變異數分析 50 第四節 背景變項與研究變項間之相關性分析 52 第五節 多元迴歸分析 53 第六節 綜合討論 55 第五章 結論與建議 63 第一節 結論 63 第二節 建議 65 參考文獻 69 中文部分 69 英文部分 77 附錄 83 附錄1 研究問卷 83 附錄2 角色衝突問卷初試題目 89

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