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研究生: 董廣婷
Tung, Kuang-Ting
論文名稱: 個人與群體適配與職場偏差行為之關聯性研究:過度適任的中介效果與組織正義的調節機制
The Relationship between Person-Group Fit and Workplace Deviance Behavior:The Mediating Role of Overqualification and The Moderating Role of Organizational Justice
指導教授: 陳怡靜
Chen, Yi-Ching
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 127
中文關鍵詞: 個人與群體適配人際偏差行為組織偏差行為過度適任程序正義分配正義互動正義
英文關鍵詞: person-group fit, interpersonal deviance, organizational deviance, overqualification, procedural justice, distributive justice, interactional justice
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU201900205
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:204下載:12
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  • 「適配」是近年來組織行為學非常熱門的議題,在一個高度適配的工作環境中是否能減少員工發生職場偏差行為呢?本研究的目的在於探討個人與群體適配與職場偏差行為之間的關係,並且試圖了解透過過度適任的中介及組織正義的調節是否影響兩者間的關係。
    本研究採用問卷調查法,並採取兩階段進行問卷的回收,兩次問卷發放時點間隔半個月,以國內各企業內部員工作為研究對象蒐集資料,兩階段問卷回收後經受試者於2份問卷中所提供之手機末4碼比對成功視為一份完整問卷,總計有效問卷為157份,階層迴歸分析結果顯示:(1)個人與群體適配與過度適任之間具有負向關係。(2)過度適任與人際偏差行為之間具有正向關係。(3)過度適任在個人與群體適配與人際偏差行為之間關係具有完全中介效果。(4)分配正義在過度適任與人際偏差行為之間關係具有調節效果。(5)程序正義及分配正義分別會調節個人與群體適配透過過度適任影響人際偏差行的中介效果。

    "FIT" is a very hot topic in organizational behavior in recent years. Can it reduce employee deviation behavior in a highly concentrated fit working environment? This study aims to examine the correlational relationship between person-group fit and workplace deviance behavior, and try to understand whether the regulation of overqualification and organizational justice affects the relationship between the two.
    This study adopts the volume survey method and use two-stage questionnaire. The two questionnaires are distributed bi-monthly. Domestic enterprise employees’ data are used as research objects. The two surveys are collected and then combined using the last four mobile phone digits to form a total of 157 complete questionnaire.
    Please see below results from the hierarchical regression analysis of the questionnaire:(1) Negative correlation between person-group fit and overqualification. (2) Positive correlation between overqualification and workplace deviance behavior. (3) Overqualification has a complete mediating effect on the relationship between person-group fit and interpersonal deviation behavior.(4) Distributive justice has a regulating effect on the relationship between overqualification and interpersonal deviation behavior.(5) Procedural justice and distributive justice both can regulate the intermediary effects of person-group fit through overqualification affecting interpersonal deviance.

    誌 謝 i 中文摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii 目 錄 v 表 次 vii 圖 次 viii 第一章 緒 論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與研究問題 7 第三節 名詞解釋 8 第二章 文獻探討 11 第一節 個人與群體適配(Person-Group Fit or P-G Fit) 11 第二節 職場偏差行為(Workplace Deviant Behavior) 14 第三節 過度適任(Overqualification) 17 第四節 組織正義(Organizational Justice) 20 第五節 各變項間之關係 23 第三章 研究設計與實施 35 第一節 研究架構與假設 35 第二節 研究對象與程序 38 第三節 研究工具 40 第四節 資料分析方法 56 第五節 研究流程 58 第四章 資料分析 61 第一節 敘述性統計 61 第二節 驗證性因素分析 63 第三節 相關分析 69 第四節 假設驗證 72 第五章 結論與建議 85 第一節 研究討論 85 第二節 管理與實務意涵 90 第三節 研究限制與未來建議 93 參考文獻 97 一、中文部份 97 二、外文部份 98 附 錄 113 附錄一 研究問卷 115 附錄二 問卷編碼 124 附錄三 控制變項編碼 127

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