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研究生: 趙必群
Chao, Bi-Chun
論文名稱: 幼兒對自己與他人生活環境觀點之研究
Young Children's Perspective of Their Own and Others' Living Environments
指導教授: 賴文鳳
Lai, Wen-Feng
周于佩
Chou, Yu-Pei
口試委員: 賴文鳳
Lai, Wen-Feng
周于佩
Chou, Yu-Pei
林聖曦
Lin, Sheng-Hsi
段慧瑩
Duan, Hui-Ying
口試日期: 2024/01/18
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 幼兒與家庭科學學系
Department of Child and Family Science
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 140
中文關鍵詞: 幼兒觀點相片訪談法生活環境
英文關鍵詞: child's perspective, photo interview, living environment
研究方法: 半結構式訪談法相片訪談法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400433
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:197下載:17
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  • 本研究旨在探究幼兒對其生活環境與對他人生活環境的觀點,以幼兒為主體進行研究,探究幼兒會以何種觀點認識自己與他人的生活環境。研究者透過相片訪談方式,研究幼兒對生活環境的觀點。幼兒對自己生活環境的觀點包含幼兒認知的事物、幼兒經驗、幼兒具意義的表達,或幼兒感受。幼兒在分享自己生活環境時,「家」是最主要生活環境,與「他人」互動的過程、對「他人」的感受是幼兒觀點最主要的內容。
    幼兒對他人生活環境觀點包含經驗結合、推測、指認,幼兒對他人生活環境產生三種感受,有趣的感受、普通的感受或不喜歡的感受。由於觀看他人生活環境是由旁觀者的角度出發,在意圖、情感、相片理解程度上與拍攝者角度具差異,故解析的方式與產生的觀點與對自己生活環境的觀點不同。

    The purpose of this study is to investigate children's perspectives on their living environments and on the living environments of others. The study was conducted with children as the main subjects to investigate the perspectives that children would have on their own living environments and on the living environments of others. The researcher used photo interviews to study children's perspectives on their living environments. Children's perspectives on their own living environments include what they recognize, what they experience, what they express meaningfully, and what they feel. In addition, "home" was the most important environment when children shared their living environment, and the interaction with "others" and their feelings about "others" were the most important contents in children's viewpoints.
    Children's perspectives on other people's living environments include experience combination, speculation, and identification. Children have three kinds of feelings about other people's living environments: interesting feelings, ordinary feelings, and disliked feelings. Since the view of other people's living environments is from the perspective of an observer who has a different understanding of pictures, emotions, and photographs from the perspective of the photographer, the way of analyzing and the viewpoints generated are different from the viewpoints of one's own living environments.

    目錄 摘要 i Abstract ii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的、研究問題 5 第三節 名詞解釋 5 第二章 文獻探討 7 第一節 全球在地化與教育趨勢 7 第二節 幼兒認知發展 12 第三節 幼兒對生活環境的觀點 18 第四節 幼兒觀點的相關研究 29 第三章 研究方法 33 第一節 質性取向的研究方法 33 第二節 研究參與者 36 第三節 資料蒐集方法 38 第四節 資料整理與分析 44 第五節 資料信實度 49 第六節 前導研究 51 第七節 研究者角色與研究倫理 52 第四章 研究結果與討論 55 第一節 幼兒生活環境包含的地點 55 第二節 幼兒對自己生活環境的觀點 57 第三節 幼兒對他人生活環境的觀點 91 第四節 幼兒對自己與對他人生活環境觀點的異同 99 第五章 研究結論與建議 101 第一節 研究結論 101 第二節 研究限制 104 第三節 建議 105 參考文獻 109 壹、中文文獻 109 貳、英文文獻 112 附錄 118 (附錄一) 知情同意書 118 (附錄二)幼兒訪談大綱 120 (附錄三)幼兒拍攝照片 122

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