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研究生: 賴恩瑩
En-ying Lai
論文名稱: 模組教具對不同學習風格學生的工程概念學習成效影響之研究
A Study of the Effects of Modular Teaching Aids on Different Learners’ Engineering Concept Learning
指導教授: 張玉山
Chang, Yu-Shan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 126
中文關鍵詞: 教具模組教具學習風格工程概念
英文關鍵詞: teaching aids, modular teaching aids, learning styles, engineering concept
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:130下載:42
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  • 本文旨在探討模組教具應用對不同學習風格學生的工程概念學習成效之影響,以提供學校日後推動工程教育之參考。本研究對象為臺北市立某高中二年級10個班級的學生,共計417人,分為實驗組209人,控制組208人。
    主要研究方法為準實驗研究法,並採用不等組前後測實驗設計,以Kolb學習風格量表、模組教具教學單元-機械獸、學習單及工程概念學習成效評量表為研究工具。在資料分析方面,利用SPSS 20.0 for Windows進行平均數、標準差、獨立樣本單因子共變數分析及獨立樣本雙因子共變數分析。
    研究結果發現,模組教具應用對學生的工程概念學習成效優於傳統教學,模組教具應用對學生的工程限制概念及工程最佳化概念學習成效沒有顯著影響,模組教具應用對將近四成學生的工程預測分析學習成效優於傳統教學。
    不同的學習風格對學生的工程概念及工程限制概念有顯著影響,皆以擴散型學生學習效果為最好,但是對學生的工程最佳化概念及工程預測分析概念學習成效,並沒有顯著影響。學習風格與模組教具應用對高中生工程概念學習成效有交互作用,以調適型的學生在模組教具應用教學中的工程概念學習效果最好。

    This study was to examine how modular teaching aids and learning styles influenced different learners’ engineering concepts. This also served as a reference for schools to promote engineering education. The research subjects of this study were ten classes of eleventh graders from a Taipei Municipal Senior High School. They totaled 417 people with 209 people as an experimental group and 208 people as a control group.
    The major research method was characterized by a quasi-experimental research design and a pre-post-test design. The research tools and instruments included Kolb’s learning style inventory and the modular teaching aids-oriented instructional units—mechanical beasts, worksheets, and Engineering Concept Test. Concerning the analysis of the research data, this study utilized SPSS Statistics 20.0 for Windows not only to calculate the average and standard deviation but also to perform one-way ANCOVA and two-way ANCOVA.
    The major research findings were: (1) the modular teaching aids assisted the students significantly better in learning engineering concepts than the traditional teaching modes; (2) the application of the modular teaching aids exerted no significant impact on the students’ learning of both constraint concepts and optimization concepts in engineering; (3) the modular teaching aids were more conducive to approximately forty percent of the students’ learning of predictive analysis concepts in engineering than the traditional teaching modes.
    Various learning styles exercised obvious influence on the students’ learning of engineering concepts and constraints concept in engineering, particularly the divergers’. Nevertheless, there existed no significant difference in all the students’ learning of optimization concepts and predictive analysis concepts in engineering. Additionally, there were interactive effects of the modular teaching aids and learning styles on engineering concept learning of participant students. The students categorized as accommodators performed the best when provided with the modular teaching aids in engineering concept learning.

    謝 誌 i 中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 v 目 錄 vii 表 次 ix 圖 次 xi 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 4 第三節 研究範為與限制 5 第四節 重要名詞解釋 7 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 教具 9 第二節 模組化教學 16 第三節 學習風格 18 第四節 工程概念 25 第五節 相關研究現況 32 第三章 研究設計與實施 43 第一節 研究架構 43 第二節 研究對象 44 第三節 研究方法與步驟 45 第四節 實驗設計 47 第五節 研究工具 48 第六節 資料處理與分析 59 第四章 資料分析與討論 61 第一節 模組教具應用對學生工程概念學習成效之影響 61 第二節 學習風格對學生工程概念學習成效之影響 67 第三節 模組教具應用對不同學習風格學生的工程概念學習成效之影響 73 第四節 綜合討論 77 第五章 結論與建議 85 第一節 結論 85 第二節 建議 87 參考文獻 89 一 中文部分 89 二 外文部分 92 附錄 103 附錄一 高中生學習風格量表問卷「預試問卷」 105 附錄二 「機械獸結構設計-以樂高模組為教具」教學活動流程 107 附錄三 機械獸學習單 109 附錄四 機械獸工程概念試題「預試試題」 117 附錄五 高中生學習風格量表問卷「正式問卷」 121 附錄六 機械獸工程概念試題「正式試題」 123

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