研究生: |
呂欣晏 Lu, Hsin-Yen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
利用資訊管理系統開發科學新聞教學資源平台之研究 Using Information Management System to Developing a Science News Resource Website |
指導教授: |
張俊彥
Chang, Chun-Yen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
科學教育研究所 Graduate Institute of Science Education |
論文出版年: | 2015 |
畢業學年度: | 104 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 70 |
中文關鍵詞: | 科學新聞 、教學資源平台 、科學素養 |
英文關鍵詞: | science news, science news instructional resource website, scientific literacy |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:184 下載:36 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
媒體中的科學新聞能真實反應一般大眾對於當代科學的認識,若能將良好製作的科學新聞融入教學,可以幫助學生將教科書中之科學與生活連結,進而提昇科學素養。本研究旨在以156集「科學不一樣」科學新聞為內容,利用資訊管理系統開發科學新聞教學平台,幫助教師快速找到所需之多媒體新聞教材以提升教學品質和效率。
本研究使用分析、設計、發展、實施與評估(ADDIE)步驟進行開發,採質性取向,以半結構式問卷訪問五位中等學校理科教師。研究初步分析發現教師在使用經驗上,經常無法整合科學新聞,需要花費心力搜尋與編修,因此對於本平台有極大的需求。是故,本研究依照教師的意見進行開發科學新聞教學資源平台。本網站共分為首頁、科學不一樣、教學資源、搜尋引擎,四大部份。本研究發展後期,針對網站內容請教師給予評鑑及回饋。教師整體認為本網站架構清楚使用簡單,符合教師需求及期許,未來持續累積更多教學資源的內容,將對於現職老師將科學新聞融入教學之中有實質的幫助。
The broadcasting science news could authentically reflect a certain area of public’s understanding toward science. Therefore, an integration of well-developed science news into instruction could improve learners’ scientific literacy. The main purpose of the current project is to develop a science news instructional resource website (named Web for Teachable Moments with Science News, TMSN Web), and built with 156 episodes of Science News series program. This current website shall provide an efficient way for instructors to access well-developed science news resource, obtain suggestions for instructional design, exchange ideas for teaching, and ultimately enhance their teaching quality.
Researcher utilizes a well-known procedure of instructional design called ADDIE (e.g., analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) to construct the website. In addition, while interviewing five middle school science teachers via semi-structured questionnaire, formative results of qualitative analysis were serving as the web construction suggestions throughout the entire process.
The preliminary result from the interviews suggested that science teachers were in need of this kind of instructional resource as they had difficult times in finding appropriate science news resource for their teaching. It often demands much time and efforts to search good quality of science news and to customize it for authentic teaching. Based on these findings, TMSN Web is developed. TMSN includes “Main Page”, “Science News/Different Science”, “Teaching Resources” and “Search Engine”. The evaluation and feedback of TMSN was also collected from those science teachers at the final stage. They reflected that the organization of TMSN was friendly to them and was helpful to solve their problems aforementioned. As one major direction for the future, more science news and related instructional design packages should be included in TMSN to enrich the resource data. Other suggestions and educational implementation are also discussed.
Chien, Y. T., Lee. Y. H., Li, T. Y., & Chang, C. Y. (2015). Examining the effects of displaying clicker voting results on high school students’ voting behaviors, discussion processes, and learning outcomes. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education. (in press)
Daniel, J. (2000). Developing usable Web sites-a review and model. Internet Research: Electronic Networking Applications and Policy, 10(4), 295-307.
DeBoer, G. E. (2000). Scientic Literacy: Another Look at Its Historical and Contemporary Meanings and Its Relationship to Science Education Reform. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37(6), 582-601.
Halkiaa, K., & Mantzouridisa, D. (2005). Students' Views and Attitudes Towards the Communication Code Used in Press Articles About Science. International Journal of Science Education, 27(12), 1395-1411.
Jarman, R., & McClune, B. (2002). A survey of the use of newspapers in science instruction by secondary teachers in Northern Ireland. International Journal of Science Education, 24(10), 997-1020.
Joomla!(2015). Joomla! introduction. Retrieved from http://www.joomla.org.tw/tutorial/about-joomla/introduction
Kachan, M. R., Guilbert, S. M. & Bisanz, G. L. (2006). Do teachers ask students to read news in secondary science?: Evidence from the Canadian context. Science Education, 90(3), 496-521.
Lee, W. W., & Owens, D. L. (2004). Multimedia-based instructional design: Computer-based training, web-based training, distance broadcast training, performance-based solutions. San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons.
Maier, M., Rothmund, T., Retzbach, A., Otto, L. & Besley, J. C. (2014). Informal Learning Through Science Media Usage. Educational Psychologist, 49(2), 86-103. doi: 10.1080/00461520.2014.916215
Michaela Maiera, Tobias Rothmunda, Andrea Retzbacha, Ottoa, L.& Besleyb, J. C. (2014). Informal Learning Through Science Media Usage. Educational Psychologist. 49(2), 86-103.
Milheim, W. D. (1997). Instructional utilization of the internet in public school settings. TechTrends, 42(2), 19-23.
Newman, M. W., & Landay, J. A. (2000, August). Sitemaps, storyboards, and specifications: a sketch of Web site design practice. In Proceedings of the 3rd conference on Designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques (pp. 263-274). ACM.
Rundgren, C.-J., Rundgren, S.-N. C., Tseng, Y.-H., Lin, P.-L., & Chang, C.-Y. (2012). Are you SLiM? Developing an instrument for civic scientific literacy measurement (SLiM) based on media coverage. Public Understanding of Science, 21(6), 759-773.
Shamos, M. (1995). The myth of scientific literacy. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers university press.
Wu, L. Y, Chang, C. Y., Liu, H. H., Wu, P. H., Lei, Y. C., & Lu, H. Y. (2015). Piloting a collaboration between education and broadcast journalism in Taiwan. Science Communication. (in press)
王欽泉(2007)。框架型網頁編排設計與意象之研究。台北:國立臺灣師範大學。
吳文龍(2008)。科學新聞傳播的發展與困難。科學教育研究與發展季刊, 50, 21-34。
吳明德、黃喻淳(2005)。我國教學資源網站內容及檢索介面之分析研究。圖書與資訊學刊, 54, 1-22。
林如章(2004)。數位化教學資源分享與創意教學─從國外相關網頁省思國內教學資源的建置。取自http://phy.ntnu.edu.tw/nstsc/pdf/book6/27.pdf
林艾潔、黃靜蓉(2014)。科學新聞之資源基礎觀點分析:以台灣主流媒體為例。傳播與社會學刊, 28, 23-61。
林莉雯(2006)。思摩特教師虛擬社群知識管理組織文化之研究。台中:朝陽科技大學。
林燕珍、徐新逸(2002)。從知識管理理念探討「學習加油站」之發展與應用(上)。研習資訊, 20, 76-83。
胡秋帆、邱修平、張玨(2012)。從資訊融入教學探討高等教育教師工作壓力。數位學習科技期刊, 4, 63-84。
翁雪芳、吳心楷(2013)。以科學新聞發展國中生的科學解釋實務。台北:國立臺灣師範大學科學教育研究所。
康軒文教集團(2011)。945eNET康軒資源網。取自 http://www.945enet.com.tw/
張志仁(2007)。數位教材介面設計原則之探討。台南市:國立臺南大學。
張俊明、張祖亮、張永達(2004)。教學資源網站『內容管理系統』簡介。科學教育月刊, 273,14-20
教育部(2002)。媒體素養教育政策白皮書。台北市:教育部。
教育部(2013)。教育部提升國民素養專案計畫報告書-科學素養。台北市:教育部。
教育部(2015)。學習加油站。取自 http://content.edu.tw/
陳珮瑩(2005)。網站視覺設計評量模式之研究(未出版碩士論文)。台北:銘傳大學。
陳啟展(2003)。國小高年級自然與生活科技領域教學資源網站製作。台北:淡江大學教育科技學系。
陳儒瑩(2013)。網路教學資源應用於國中教師教學歷程之研究—以新竹地區為例。台北:國立政治大學圖書資訊學研究所碩士論文。
陳憶寧(2011)。當科學家與記者相遇:探討兩種專業對於科學新聞的看法差異。中華傳播學刊, 19, 147-187。
黃俊儒(2008)。構思科技社會中的即時學習:以學生及專家對於科學新聞文本之理解差異為例。科學教育學刊, 16(1), 105-124。
黃俊儒、簡妙如(2006)。科學新聞文本的論述層次及結構分佈:構思另個科學傳播的起點。新聞學研究, 86, 135-170。
靳知勤(2007)。科學教育應如何提升學生的科學素養— 台灣學術精英的看法。科學教育學刊,15(6),627-646。
臺北市教師研習中心(2015)。台北市多媒體教學資源中心。取自 http://tmrc.tp.edu.tw/comm/Default.aspx
薛寶欽(2011)。科學新聞討論活動融入教學對國小五年級學生科學學習動機和科學學習成就之影響。國立嘉義大學科學教育研究所碩士論文,嘉義縣。
簡瓊雯、林珊如(2005)。臺灣國小教師網路資訊行為之研究。中華民國圖書館學會會報, 74, 133-144.