研究生: |
廖千惠 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
創造思考教學對提升高職電子科學生技術創造力之研究 A Study in Promoting of Creative Thinking Teaching on the Technological Creativity at the Electronic Department Students of Vocational High School |
指導教授: | 彭信成 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工業教育學系 Department of Industrial Education |
論文出版年: | 2002 |
畢業學年度: | 90 |
語文別: | 中文 |
中文關鍵詞: | 創造思考教學 、電子創新設計 |
英文關鍵詞: | creative thinking teaching, electronic innovative design |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:217 下載:23 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究在編製一套創造思考教學單元活動設計,對高職電子科學生進行教學實驗研究,研究的目的在於以探討此實驗課程對學生創造思考能力、電子創新設計能力之影響。
本研究採「不相等前後測控制組準實驗設計」,研究對象為台中市嶺東中學電子科兩班學生,計74人。依原來上課分組,隨機分派方式區分為實驗組、控制組,實施為期十週的實驗教學。研究工具計有:吳靜吉新編創造思考測驗、電子創新設計能力量表。實驗教學結果,使用t考驗統計方法研究結果發現:
一、 接受創造思考教學的實驗組學生,在創造思考能力方面,語文流暢力、變通力、獨創力分數未顯著優於控制組學生。
二、 接受創造思考教學的實驗組學生,在創造思考能力方面,圖形變通力、獨創力、精進力、流暢力分數顯著優於控制組學生。
三、 接受創造思考教學的實驗組學生,在電子創新設計能力方面,新穎性分數未顯著優於控制組學生。
四、 接受創造思考教學的實驗組學生,在電子創新設計能力方面,精密性、實用性分數顯著優於控制組學生。
最後,根據本研究結果,提出對教學課程內容,以及對未來研究的建議。
The purposes of this study are to design an experimental unit teaching program for electronic department of vocational high school. By using this program , the effects of this program on creative think ability , electronic innovative design ability.
This study adopts the quasi-experiment plan of the control section with unequal prior & post test. Its objects are the students of Taichung Ling Tung high school with seventy-four students of electronic department in Taichung Ling Tung high school as the object. To aim the expected results the students were divided into two groups, which were experimental group and control group , the experimental teaching is conducted for ten weeks. The study instruments include:
the newly compiling creative thinking test by Mr. Ching-Chi Wu. Such statistic methods are used as t-test. It is found from the study results that :
1. The experimental group students of receive the creative thinking teaching , did not made significantly great gains in fluency , flexibility , originality of verbal creative thinking abilities than the control group students.
2. The experimental group students of receive the creative thinking teaching , made significantly great gains in fluency , flexibility , elaboration of figural creative thinking abilities than the control group students.
3. The experimental group students of receive the creative thinking teaching , did not made significantly great gains in novel of electronic innovative design ability than the control group students.
4. The experimental group students of receive the creative thinking teaching , made significantly great gains in practical , precise of electronic innovative design ability than the control group students.
Based on the results of that study , some suggestions for the content of teaching curriculum and for future research were proposed for reference.
壹、中文部分
毛連塭(民76),資優教育教學模式。台北:心理出版社。
毛連塭(民78),實施創造思考教育的參考架構。創造思考教育,創刊號,頁2-9。
毛連塭、郭有遹、陳龍安、林幸台(民89),創造力研究。台北:心理出版社。
行政院(民85),中華民國教育改革總諮議報告書。行政院教改會。
行政院(民86),中華民國科技白皮書。行政院國科會。
行政院(民86),跨世紀國家建設計畫。行政院經建會。
李錫津(民76),創造思考教學研究。台北:臺灣書店。
李德高(民80),教育心理學。台北:五南圖書公司。
李成嶽譯(民80),如何善用想像力。台北:中國生產力中心。
李慧賢(民85) , 原住民學生創造力發展及相關因素之研究。國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文。
李宏偉譯(民86),應用水平思考法(一)。台北:遠流。
邵一杭(民77),應用想像力。台北;協志工業叢書。
吳明雄(民77),國中工藝科創造思考實驗課程對學生創造思考能力影響之研究。中國工藝教育,12期。頁18-23。
吳明雄(民85a),我國發明人發明方法之研究。行政院國家科會委員會(NSC 84-0111-S-003-067-TG)。
吳明雄(民85b),「液氣壓迴路設計」課程創造思考教學與發明能力之影響。行政院國家科會委員會(NSC-84-2511-S-003-054-TG)。
吳明雄(民86),創造發明訓練教材對高工學生創造思考與發明能力之影響。台北:師大書苑。
吳明雄(民86b),創造思考教學成效追縱評鑑。NSC 86-2516-S-003-009-TG。
吳明雄(民88),創造思考教學方案對高職機械修護科實用技能班學生學習成效之影響。行政院國家科會委員會(NSC88-2519-S-003-011)。
吳明雄(民89),我國發明人相關能力及性向與發明方法之研究。台北:師大書苑。
吳靜吉(民70),陶倫斯語文創造思考測驗(乙式)指導及研究手冊。台北:遠流出版公司。
吳靜吉(民70),陶倫斯圖形創造思考測驗(甲式)指導及研究手冊。台北:遠流出版公司。
吳靜吉、高泉豐、丁興祥、葉玉珠(民83),拓弄思圖形創造思考測驗(甲式)指導及研究手冊。
吳靜吉(民87),新編創造思考測驗研究第二年期末報告。教育部訓育委員會。
吳坤銓(民86),國小學生認知能力、問題解決能力與創造力傾向之相關研究。國立高雄師範大學教育系碩士論文。
林幸台(民85),創造思考能力之評量與教學。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系。
林清山(民76),實驗設計的基本原則。社會及行為科學研究法 (上冊),87~130頁。
林清山(民81),心理與教育統計學。台北:東華書局。
胡瑋珊譯(民88) ,知識管理。台北:中國生產力中心。
教育部(民75),工業職業學校電子科課程標準暨設備標準。台北:教育部技術職業教育司編印。
教育部(民82),職業學校類科簡介。台北:教育部技術職業教育司編印。
教育部(民87),工業職業學校電子科課程標準暨設備標準。台北:教育部技術職業教育司編印。
郭允文、湯卿媺(民86),「科學及創造力培養」計畫。科學發展月刊,第26卷8期,941 -947頁。
郭生玉(民76),心理與教育測驗。台北:精華書局。
郭有遹(民74),創造心理學。台北:正中書局。
郭有遹(民81),創造心理學。台北:遠流。
郭有遹(民83),創造性問題解決方法。台北:心理出版社。
陳樹勳(民58),創造力發展方法論。台北:中華企業管理發展中心。
陳英豪、吳鐵雄、簡真真(民71),創造思考與情境教學。高雄:復文圖書出版社。
陳龍安(民73),啟發創造思考的策略。台北市教師教學研習中心(編),創造性教學資料彙編(71-112)。
陳龍安(民79),「問想做評」創造思考教學模式的建立與驗證 。國立台灣師範大學教育研究所博士論文。
陳龍安(民87),創造思考教學的理論與實際。台北市:心理出版社。
陳龍安(民87),創造思考教學。台北市:師大書苑。
陳昭儀(民79),創造歷程之研究。創造思考教育,第三期,頁30。
陳昭儀、陳琦、張素華譯(民84),瞭解創意人。台北:心理出版社。
陳昭儀(民85),二十位傑出發明家的生涯路(2版)。台北:心理出版社。
陳淑惠(民85),男女中小學生創造力發展及其相關因素之研究。國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文。
陳偉昌(民90),職業學校機械科學生技術能力與創造力之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學工業教育研究所碩士論文。
黃炎媛譯(民84),創意激盪。台北:天下雜誌社。
黃炳煌(民76),台北市國民小學創造思考教學成效之研究。台北市政府研考會。
黃心藝譯(民89),創意。台北:海鴿。
黃天枝(民89),高工建築科學生專業創造能力素養及其相關因素之研究。國立台灣師範大學工業教育研究所碩士論文。
康自立、吳明雄(民85),我國發明人之教育背景及其對發明教育意見之調查研究。教育部技職司第十一屆全國技職教育研討會論文集。
張甘棠、饒達欽、吳明雄(民77),「創造思考與發明」實驗課程對高工學生創造發明能力之影響。行政院國家科學委員會(NSC77-0111-S-003-24)。
張玉成(民72),教師發問技巧對學生創造思考能力影響之研究。台北:教育部教育計劃小組。
張玉成(民77),開發腦中金礦的教學策略。台北:心理。
張玉成(民82),思考技巧與教學。台北:心理。
董 奇(民84),兒童創造力發展心理。台北:五南圖書出版公司。
賈馥茗(民59),創造能力發展之實驗研究。師大教育研究所集刊12輯,頁1-93。
賈馥茗(民65),英才教育。台北:開明書店。
鄭石岩(民73),心理分析與教育。台北:遠流。
簡茂發(民71),我國資賦優異兒童創造思考能力之研究。國立師範大學教育心理學報。第十五期,97~100頁
簡紅珠(民79),陶倫斯的教學理論。載黃光雄主編:教學理論。高雄:復文。
鍾協衡(民88),創造思考教學對高職機械修護科實用技能班學生學習成效影響之研究。國立台灣師範大學工業教育學系碩士論文。
貳、英文部分
Amabile, T.M.(1983). The Social Psychology of Creativity. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Amabile, T.M.(1990). Within You, Without You: The Social Psychology of Creativity, and Beyond. In M. A. Runco & R. S. Albert (Eds.), Theories of Creativity. (pp.61-91). CA:SAGE.
Amabile, T.M.(1996). Creativity in The Context. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Arieti, S.(1976). Creativity: the magic synth. New York: Basic Book.
Barron , F. (1969) . Creative preson and creative process. New York: Holt, Rinehart &Wiston, Inc.
Barron , F., & Harrington , D.M. (1981) . Creativity, intelligence, and personality. Annual Review of Psychology ,32,439-476.
Clark, (1983). Growing up gifted. Columbus: Charles E. Merrill.
Csikszentmihalyi, M.(1994). The Domain of Creativity. In D. H. Feldman; M. Csikszentmihalyi & H. Gardner (Eds), Changing The World: A Framework for The Study of Creativity. (pp. 135-158). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
Csikszentmihalyi, M.(1999). Society, Culture, and Person: A System View of Creativity. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed), The Nature of Creativity. (pp.325-339). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Csikszentmihalyi, M.(1999). Implications of a Systems Perspective for the Study of Creativity. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed), Handbook of Creativity 313-35. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Damm, V.J (1970). Creativity and intelligence: Research implications for equal emphasis in hi school. Exceptional Children, 36 , 505-509.
Davis, G. A. (1986). Creativity is forever. Iowa: Kendall / Hunt Publishing Company.
Dewey, J. (1910). How we think. Boston: D.C. Heath. Ericsson, K.A., & Simon, H.A. (1984) . Protocol analysis. Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Press.
Feldhusen, J. F. & Treffinger, D. J. (1980). Creative thinking and problem solving in gifted education. Texas: Kendall / Hunt Publishing Company.
Ferguson, M. (1973). The brain revolution. New York: Taplinger.
French, J,W, (1978). Review of Creativity Tests for Children. In J. Buros (Ed) , The eighth mental measurements yearbook (pp.363-365). Lincoln , NE ;Buros Institute of Mental Measurement.
Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of mutiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books.
Gardner, H. (1988).Creative: An interdisciplinary Perspective. Creativity Research Journal, 1,8-26.
Gardner, H. (1993). Multiple Intelligences : the theory in practice. NJ ; Basic Books.
Getzels, J. W., & Jackson, P. W. (1962). Creativity and intelligence: Exploration with gifted children. New York: Wiley.
Ghiselin, B. (1952). The creative process: A symposium. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Gowan, J. C. (1972). Development of the creative individual. San Diego: Robert R. Knapp.
Gowan, J. C. (1979). The production of creativity through high hemisphere imagery. The journal of Creative Behavior, 13, 39-51.
Guilford , J. P. (1967). The Nature of Human Intelligent, New York: McGraw-Hill.
Guilford , J. P. (1968).Intelligent, Creativity and Their Educational Implications, San Diego: Robert R. Knapp.
Guilford , J. P. (1986). Creative talents : Their nature, uses and development. New York : Bearly.
Guilford , J. P. (1988). Some change in the structure-of-intellect, Educational and Psychology Measurement, 48,1-4.
Hallman, R. (1963). The commonness of creativity. Educational Theory, 13.
Helson, R.,Roberts, B. & Agronick, G. (1995). Enduringness and Changes in Creative Personality and The Prediction of Occupational Creativity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(6), 1173-1183.
Hocevar, D.(1979) Ideational fluency as a confounding factor in the measurement of originality. Journal of Educational Psychology, 7, 191-196.
Hocevar, D.(1981) Measurement of creativity: Review and Critigure, Journal of Personality Assessment, 45(5),450-464.
Howe,(1997). Creative Problem Solving Approaches Processes for Teaching and Doing Creative Activity. 創造性思考教學研討會研習手冊。台北:台灣師範大學科學教育研究所。
Jones E. E. (1979). The rocky road from acts of dispositions. American Psychologist, 34, 107-117.
Joyce, B. & Weil, M. (1980), Models of teaching. Englewood Cliffs New Jersy: Prentice-Hall Inc.
Keating, D. P. (1980). Four faces of creativity: The continuing plight of the intellectually underserved. Gifted Child Quarteriy, 24. 56-61.
Maoustackes,C. (1967). Creativity and conformity. N.Y.: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Martindale, C. (1989). Personality, Situation, and Creativity. I n J. A.,Glover, R. R., Ronning & C. R., Reynolds (Eds), Handbook of Creativity. (pp. 211-232). New York: Plenum Press.
Maslow, A. (1959). New knowledgism human values. N. Y.
Mayer, R. E. (1992). Thinking, Problem Solving, Cognition: Second Edition. New York: Freeman.
Mednick,S.A.(1962). The associative basis of the creative process. Psychological Review, 69, 220-232.
Mooney ,R.L,& Razik ,T.A.,(1967) Explorations in Creativity,New York: Harper & Row.
Osbon, A. (1957). Applied imagination. New York: Scribner.
Parnes, S. J. (1967). Creative behavior guidebook.. New York: Scribner’s.
Ploya, G. (1957). How to solve it: A new aspect of Mathematics method (2nd ed.) Princeton, New York: Princeton University press.
Rhodes (1961). An analysis of creativity Phi Delta Kappa, 42(7), 305-310.
Rossman,J.(1931),The Psychology of The Inventor:A Study of The Patentee. Washington: The Inventor’s Publishing Company.
Rogers, C. (1959). Toward a theory of creativity. In H. H. Anderson (Ed.), Creativity and its cultivation. New York: Harper & Row.
Runco, M. A. & Chand, I. (1995).Cognition and Creativity. Educational Psychological Review, 7(3), 243-267.
Sanderlin, O., (1971). Creative teaching, New Jersey A.S. Barnes and Co. Inc.
Schubert, D. D., & Biondi, A. M.(1977).Creativity and mental health :III.Creativity and adjustment. Journal of Creative Behavior , 11,186-197.
Shallcross, D., (1981). Teaching creative behavior, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc.
Simonton, D. K. (1990). History, Chemistry, Psychology, and Genius: An Intellectual Autobiography of Historiometry. In M. A. Runco & R. S. Albert(Eds.), Theories of Creativity .(pp.92-115). CA:SAGE.
Stein, M. I. (1967). Creativity and culture. In R. L. Mooney & T. A. Razik (Eds.), Explorations in creativity. New York: Harper.
Sternberg , R. J. (1964). Creativity as a character trait: An expanding concept. California journal of Instructional Improvement, 7.
Sternberg, R. J. (Ed.), (1988). The nature of creativity: Contemporary psychological perspectives. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Sternberg, R. J.& Lubart, T. I. (1991). An investment theory of creativity and its development. Human Development, 34, 1-31.
Sternberg,R.J. & Lubart,T. I. (1995). Defying the Crowd: Cultivating Creativity in a Culture of Conformity. New York: The Free Press.
Sternberg, R. J.& Lubart, T. I. (1996). Investing in creativity. 國科會科學教育發展處,民87,創造力、智力與思考研討會。研討會議手冊。 Pp.53-64。台北:國立台灣師範科學教育研究所。
Sternberg , R. J. & Lubart , T. I. (1999) .The Concept of Creativity : Prospects and Paradigms. In R.J. Sternberg (Ed) , Handbook of Creativity. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Taylor, C. W. (1959). Indentifying the creative individual. In E. P. Torrance (Ed.), Creativity: Proceedings of the second Minnesota conference on gifted children. Minneapolis: Center for Continuation Study.
Torrance, E. P. (1962). Guiding creative talent. N. J.: Prentice Hall.
Torrance, E. P. (1964). Education and creativity. In C. W. Taylor (Ed.), Creativity: Progress and potential. New York: McGraw Hill.
Torrance, E. P. (1965) Rewarding creative behavior. New York :Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall.
Torrance,E. P. (1966) Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking: Norms-Technical Manual,Research Edition personnel press,Inc.,Princeton,N.J.
Torrance , E. P. & Myer, R. E. (1971). Creative learning and teaching . New York :Dodd , Meal & Co.
Torrance, E. P.(1972). Can we teach children to think creatively ? Journal of Creative Behavior,6,114~143.
Torrance, E. P. (1974). Torrance test of creative thinking: Norms-technical, Princeton. New York: Personnel press, Inc.
Torrance, E. P. (1993). The beyonders in a thirty year longitudinal study of creative achievement. Roeper Review, 15, 131-135.
Wallas, G. (1926). The arts of thought. New York: Harcourt Brace.
Wallach, M. & Kogan, N. (1965). Modes of thinking in Young children: A study of the creativity-intelligence distinction. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Wiles, J. & Bondi, (1980). Teaching for creative thinking in the intermediate grades. Roeper Review: A Journal on Giffted Education, Vol. 3, No.1, September-October, pp. 4-6.
Wiles, J. (1985). The mind of invention: Activities to stimulate creative thining.
Williams, F.E.(1970).Classroom ideas for encouraging thinking and feeling. New York: D.O.K. Publishers Inc.
Williams, F.E.(1970). Creativity Assessment Packet (CAP): Manual. Buffalo. New York: D.O.K. Publishers Inc.
參、參考網站
http://www.moea.gov.tw 財政部進出貿易統計
http://nbs.apipa.org.tw 中華民國專利公報
http://www.nsc.gov.tw 國科會
http://www.edu.tw 教育部
http://cent.edu.tw 創思網
http://www.creativity.edu.tw 創造力智庫
http://3q.tmtc.edu.tw/ 陳龍安創意工作室
www.teachme.com.tw 亞洲學習網
http://www.ccda.org.tw/ 中華創意發展協會