研究生: |
張承心 Chang, Cheng-Hsin |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
以目的感為核心之生涯微課程的建立及其影響研究 The Development and Effects of the Career Micro-Course for High School Students’ Purpose |
指導教授: | 王玉珍 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
教育心理與輔導學系 Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling |
論文出版年: | 2020 |
畢業學年度: | 108 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 238 |
中文關鍵詞: | 目的感 、生涯微課程 、高中生 、生涯輔導 |
英文關鍵詞: | purpose, career micro-course, high school students, career guidance |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202001555 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:315 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究旨在探討以目的感為核心之生涯微課程對高一學生的影響內涵及帶來影響的主要因素,並發展一套能夠促進高中生目的感的生涯微課程方案。研究對象為台北市某高級中學的高一學生,共12位。研究者設計六次的生涯微課程,參與者在每一次課程後填寫課程回饋單,以了解課程施行情形與成效。並且,研究者設計半結構式訪談大綱,共有8位學生參與半結構式訪談,透過質性研究中的內容分析法分析訪談資料。研究結果發現:
一、課程方案能對青少年目的感有所助益。
二、以目的感為核心之生涯微課程帶來的經驗影響包含:理解變動的事實,發展面對未來變化的預備;拓展各面向的自我認識;拓展對於生涯的視野;連結親子關係,促進生涯對話。
三、以目的感為核心之生涯微課程帶來影響的主要因素可歸納為:課程設計、課程內容、帶領者與同儕的影響、對話氛圍與空間的開啟。
最後,根據研究結果進行討論,提出未來實務及研究的建議,以供學校輔導人員於生涯輔導實務工作之參考。
The purpose of this study was to develop and explore the experiential effects and the main factors affecting the experience of the career micro-course for high school students’ purpose. The subjects of the study were twelve students at one girl’s high school in Taipei. The researcher designed six lessons on the career micro-courses. Participants filled out the course feedback form after each lessons to understand the implementation and effectiveness of the course. After the career micro-course, the individual semi-structured interviews were conducted. The purpose of the interviews were to understand the experiential effects and the main factors affecting the experience of the eight participants. The researcher used the content analysis to analyze the data.
The results were as follows. First, this course plan can help young people's development of purpose. Second, the experiential effects brought by the career micro-course centered on the development of purpose includes: understanding the changing facts, developing preparations for future changes; expanding self-awareness in all aspects; broadening the horizons of career; linking parent-child relationship and promoting career dialogue. Third, the main factors that influence the career micro-course with the sense of purpose as the core can be summarized as: curriculum design, curriculum content, the influence of leaders and peers, dialogue atmosphere and opening of space.
According to the research results, the researcher proposed some research recommendations, and practical suggestions for future research.
中文部分
方德隆、丘愛鈴、王為國(2018):綜合活動領域教材教法的現況、趨勢與展望。臺灣教育評論月刊,7(5),145–153。https://doi.org/10.7053/TF.200406.0035
王文科(1986)。教育研究法。五南。
王玉珍(2009):大一生回顧升學生涯抉擇與生涯適應之脈絡相互影響模式探究。中華輔導與諮商學報,25,39–79。https://doi.org/10.7082/CJGC.200903.0039
王玉珍(2009):雙生涯女性優勢中心生涯適應諮商模式之建構與驗證(未發表)。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系博士論文。https://doi.org/10.7082/CJGC.201104.0001
王玉珍(2011):一個新興的諮商方法:優勢中心治療。國民教育,51(4),42–48。
王玉珍、田秀蘭、朱惠瓊、葉寶玲(2011)。優勢中心取向生涯諮商之諮商歷程與療效內涵探究。教育心理學報,42(4),633–654。https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.20100310
王玉珍(2015):優勢中心生涯諮商對國中學生幸福感與生涯發展之影響研究。教育心理學報,46(3),311–332。https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.20140525
王玉珍(2018):青少年目的感經驗之探究。教育心理學報,49(3),437–459。https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.201803_49(3).0005
王玉珍(2018):優勢中心生涯諮商與生涯召喚之諮商效果與影響經驗探究。中華輔導與諮商學報,52,19–50。https://doi.org/10.3966/172851862018080052002
王玉珍(2019)。臺美高中學生生涯目的感之跨文化研究。行政院科技部專題研究計畫。(編號:109-2410-H-003-064-SS3)。
王玉珍、田秀蘭(2016):青少年生涯目的感的概念發展與實務。教育研究月刊,264,37–51。https://doi.org/10.3966/168063602016040264003
王玉珍、吳清麟(2017):成人生涯召喚量表之編製及其信效度分析。教育心理學報,49(1),1–21。https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.20160905
王玉珍、李宜玫、吳清麟(2019):青少年優勢力量表之發展研究。教育心理學報,50(3),389–406。https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.201903_50(3).0006
王玉珍、曾晴、陳之懷、簡明彥、林欣儀(付梓中):邁向志向之旅---青少年生涯目的感發展之縱貫研究。教育心理學報。
王玉珍、葉倪秀、酒小萍、王詩敏、林欣儀、張至行、洪子喬、葉亦芷(2017):青少年優勢卡。心理。
王石番(1991)。傳播內容分析法 : 理論與實證。幼獅文化。
王秀槐(2002):人我之際:台灣大學生生涯建構歷程之研究。本土心理學研究,17,167–242。
王秀槐(2006,9月):大學生的科系選擇:正視大學生科系志趣不合的問題。臺灣高教研究電子報,9,1–12。引自網站:http://www.cher.ed.ntnu.edu.tw/epaper,2019年11月2日。
王秀槐(2015):從「以我為榮」到「證明自己」:華人文化脈絡下知覺不同父母期待之大學生的生涯因應組型初探研究。輔導與諮商學報,37(1),79–97。
江捷如、杜淑芬、 樊愛群(2016):以正向心理學之觀點探討大學生希望感、問題解決及生涯發展之關係。台中教育大學學報:人文藝術類,30(2),17–40。
吳芝儀(2000):生涯輔導與諮商 :理論與實務。濤石文化。
呂念庭(2020):優勢取向生涯諮商之影響經驗與療效探究—以大專生為對象(未發表)。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202000635
李佳諭(2012):優勢取向生涯探索團體對高中女生幸福感與生涯自我效能之影響探究(未發表)。國立臺北教育大學心理諮商學系碩士論文。https://doi.org/10.6344/NTUE.2012.00257
林幸台(1987):生計輔導的理論與實施。五南。
林欣薇(2015):優勢中心取向生涯諮商經驗之敘說研究-以專科生為對象(未發表)。國立臺北教育大學心理諮商研究碩士論文。https://doi.org/
金樹人(1997):生涯輔導與諮商。東華書局。
金樹人(2011):生涯諮商與輔導(重修版)。東華書局。
孫守宏(2019):食癒卡。左西人文空間。
酒小萍(2019):優勢取向生涯探索團體對大學生幸福感與生涯希望感之影響研究(未發表)。國立台北教育大學心理與諮商學系碩士論文。https://doi.org/10.6344/THE.NTUE.PC.023.2019.F01
高淑清(2008):質性研究的 18 堂課:首航初探之旅。麗文文化。
張志豪(2018):戲劇治療在悲傷輔導工作的運用-以新移民家庭青年的生命故事為例。民生論叢,15,29–52。
教育部(2003):國民中小學九年一貫課程綱要總綱。引自網站:https://www.k12ea.gov.tw/files/97_sid17/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B6%B1.pdf,2019年11月2日。
教育部(2014):十二年國民基本教育課程綱要。引自網站:https://12basic.edu.tw/12about-3-1.php,2019年11月2日。
梁福鎮(2016):教育哲學 : 起源、內涵與問題的探究。五南。
曾文祥(2006)。感恩方案對提升國小高年級學生幸福感的效果研究(未發表)。國立新竹教育大學教育心理與諮商學系碩士論文。
程明明、樊富瑉(2010)。生命意義心理學理論取向與測量。心理發展與教育,26(4),431–437。
鈕文英(2017):質性研究方法與論文寫作。雙葉書廊。
黃素菲(2016):後現代的幸福生涯觀:變與不變的生涯理論與生涯諮商之整合模型。教育實踐與研究,29(2),137–172。
楊孝濚(1989)。內容分析:社會及行為科學研究方法(下冊)。東華書局。
劉孟奇、邱俊榮、胡均立(2006):在正式教育中提升就業力:大專畢業生就業力調查報告。行政院青年輔導委員會出版。
蔡典謨(1996):協助孩子出類拔萃:臺灣、美國傑出學生實例。心理。
羅佳(2000):重要他人。諮商與輔導,175,14–14。
田秀蘭、吳芝儀、王玉珍、楊育儀、林昱芳、劉怡佳譯(2020):生涯諮商-優勢、多元、全方位。心理。Gysbers, N. C., Heppner, M. J., & Johnston, J. A. (2014). Career counseling: Holism, diversity, and strengths. John Wiley & Sons.
宋文里譯(2016):關係的存有:超越自我.超越社群。心靈工坊。Gergen, K. J. (2009). Relational being: Beyond self and community. Oxford University Press.
吳芝儀譯(2008):敘事研究:閱讀、分析與詮釋。濤石文化。Lieblich, A., Tuval-Mashiach, R., & Zilber, T. (1998). Narrative research: Reading, analysis, and interpretation. Sage.
周和君、董小玲、馮欣儀譯(2010):合作取向實務:造成改變的關係與對話。張老師文化。Anderson, H., & Gehart, D. (2007). Collaborative Therapy: Relationships and Conversations that make a Difference. Routledge.
洪蘭譯(2003):真實的快樂。遠流。Seligman, M. E. (2004). Authentic Happiness. Simon and Schuster.
黃素菲譯(2006):敘事取向的生涯諮商。張老師文化。Cochran, L. (1997). Career counseling: A narrative approach. Sage publications.
許芳菊譯(2013):邁向目的之路:幫助孩子發現內心的召喚,踏上自己的英雄旅程。天下雜誌。Damon, W. (2008). The path to purpose: Helping our children find their calling in life. Simon and Schuster.
張瓊懿譯(2019):心流:高手都在研究的最優體驗心理學。行路。Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Csikzentmihaly, M. (2008). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. Harpercollins.
許婧譯(2014):醞釀中的變革 : 社會建構的邀請與實踐。心靈工坊文化出版。Gergen, K. J. (1999). An invitation to social construction. Sage.
鄧伯宸譯(2015):一日浮生:十個探問生命意義的故事。臺北市 :心靈工坊文化出版。Yalom, I. D. (2015). Creatures of a day: And other tales of psychotherapy. Basic Books.
謝傳崇譯(2014):職場正向心理學:正向領導與肯定式探詢的應用。學富文化。Lewis, S. (2011). Positive psychology at work: How positive leadership and appreciative inquiry create inspiring organizations. John Wiley & Sons.
西文部分
Antonovsky, A. (1993). The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. Social science & medicine, 36(6), 725–733. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(93)90033-Z
Balthip, K., McSherry, W., Petchruschatachart, U., Piriyakoontorn, S., & Liamputtong, P. (2017). Enhancing life purpose amongst Thai adolescents. Journal of Moral Education, 46(3), 295–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2017.1347089
Berman, S. L., Weems, C. F., & Stickle, T. R. (2006). Existential anxiety in adolescents: Prevalence, structure, association with psychological symptoms and identity development. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(3), 285–292. https://doi.org/
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-006-9032-y
Bright, J. E., Pryor, R. G., Wilkenfeld, S., & Earl, J. (2005). The role of social context and serendipitous events in career decision making. International journal for educational and vocational guidance, 5(1), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-005-2123-6
Bronk, K. C. (2012). A grounded theory of the development of noble youth purpose. Journal of Adolescent Research, 27(1), 78–109. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558411412958.
Bronk, K. C., Riches, B. R., & Mangan, S. A. (2018). Claremont Purpose Scale: A measure that assesses the three dimensions of purpose among adolescents. Research in Human Development, 15(2), 101–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2018.1441577
Bundick, M. J., & Tirri, K. (2014). Student perceptions of teacher support and competencies for fostering youth purpose and positive youth development: Perspectives from two countries. Applied Developmental Science, 18(3), 148–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2014.924357
Burrow, A. L., O’dell, A. C., & Hill, P. L. (2010). Profiles of a developmental asset: Youth purpose as a context for hope and well-being. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(11), 1265–1273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009-9481-1
Compton, W. C., & Hoffman, E. (2019). Positive psychology: The science of happiness and flourishing. SAGE Publications.
Crabtree, B. F., & Miller, W. L. (1992). Doing qualitative research. In Annual North American Primary Care Research Group Meeting, 19th, May, 1989, Quebec, PQ, Canada. Sage Publications.
Damon, W. (2004). What is positive youth development?. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 591(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716203260092
Damon, W. (2008). The path to purpose: Helping our children find their calling in life. Simon and Schuster.
Damon, W., Menon, J., & Cotton Bronk, K. (2003). The development of purpose during adolescence. Applied developmental science, 7(3), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532480XADS0703_2
Emmons, R. A. (2003). Personal goals, life meaning, and virtue: Wellsprings of a positive life. In C. L. M. Keyes & J. Haidt (Eds.), Flourishing: Positive psychology and the life well-lived (p. 105–128). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10594-005
Erikson, E.H. (1959). Identity and the life cycle: selected papers. International Universities Press.
Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. WW Norton & Company.
Felsman, D. E., & Blustein, D. L. (1999). The role of peer relatedness in late adolescent career development. Journal of vocational behavior, 54(2), 279–295. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1998.1664
Fredrickson, B. L., & Losada, M. F. (2005). Positive affect and the complex dynamics of human flourishing. American psychologist, 60(7), 678–686. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.7.678
Freedman, J., & Combs, G. (1996). Narrative therapy: The social construction of preferred realities. WW Norton & Company.
Gergen, K. J. (2015). An invitation to social construction. Sage.
Ginzberg, E., Ginsburg, S. W., Axelrad, S., & Herma, J. L. (1951) Occupational choice: An approach to a general theory. Columbia University Press
Gottfredson, L. S. (1996). Gottfredson's theory of circumscription and compromise. Career choice and development, 3, 179–232.
Han, H. (2015). Purpose as a moral virtue for flourishing. Journal of Moral Education, 44(3), 291–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2015.1040383
Harzer, C., & Ruch, W. (2012). When the job is a calling: The role of applying one's signature strengths at work. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 7(5), 362–371. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2012.702784
Hodges, T. D., & Clifton, D. O. (2004). Strengths-based development in practice. Positive psychology in practice, 1, 256–268.
Holland, J. L. (1997). Making vocational choices: A theory of vocational personalities and work environments. Psychological Assessment Resources.
Ian Shaw & Nick Gould. (2001). Qualitative Research in Social Work. Sage Publications. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781849209694.n1
Jones-Smith, E. (2016). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: An integrative approach. Sage Publications.
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice-Hell.
Kosine, N. R., Steger, M. F., & Duncan, S. (2008). Purpose-centered career development: A strengths-based approach to finding meaning and purpose in careers. Professional School Counseling, 12(2), 133–136. https://doi.org/ 10.5330/PSC.n.2010-12.133
Lazarus, R. S. (2003). Does the positive psychology movement have legs?. Psychological inquiry, 14(2), 93–109. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1402_02
Linley, A. (2008). Average to A+: Realising Strengths in Yourself and Others. CAPP Press.
Linley, P. A., & Harrington, S. (2006). Playing to Your Strengths. The Psychologist, 19(2), 86–89.
Littman-Ovadia, H., & Steger, M. F. (2010). Character strengths and well-being among volunteers and employees: Towards an integrative model. Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(6), 419–430. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2010.516765
Lomas, T., & Ivtzan, I. (2016). Second wave positive psychology: Exploring the positive–negative dialectics of wellbeing. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17(4), 1753–1768. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-015-9668-y
Malin, H., Reilly, T.S., Quinn, B., & Moran, S. (2013). Adolescent purpose development: Exploring empathy, discovering roles, shifting priorities, and creating pathways. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 24(1), 186–199. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12051
Marcia, J. E. (1966). Development and validation of ego-identity status. Journal of personality and social psychology, 3(5), 551–558. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0023281
Mariano, J. M., Going, J., Schrock, K., & Sweeting, K. (2011). Youth purpose and the perception of social supports among African-American girls. Journal of Youth Studies, 14(8), 921–937. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2011.609537
Masten, A. S., Herbers, J. E., Cutuli, J. J., & Lafavor, T. L. (2008). Promoting competence and resilience in the school context. Professional school counseling, 12(2), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.5330/PSC.n.2010-12.76
McKnight, P. E., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Purpose in life as a system that creates and sustains health and well-being: An integrative, testable theory. Review of General Psychology, 13(3), 242–251. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017152
McMahon, M., & Watson, M. (2010). Story telling: Moving from thin stories to thick and rich stories. In K. Maree (Ed.), Career counselling: Methods that work, (p. 53–63). Juta.
Moran, S. (2009). Purpose: Giftedness in intrapersonal intelligence. High Ability Studies, 20(2), 143–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/13598130903358501
Nakamura, J., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2009). Flow theory and research. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Oxford handbook of positive psychology, (p. 195–206). Oxford University Press.
Neuman, W. (2000). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Allyn and Bacon.
Niemiec, R. M. (2013). VIA character strengths: Research and practice (The first 10 years). In K. H. Henrik & D. F. Antonella (Eds.), Well-being and cultures, (p. 11–29). Dordrecht.
Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification. Oxford University Press.
Rashid, T. (2015). Positive psychotherapy: A strength-based approach. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(1), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.920411
Rashid, T., & Seligman, M. (2013). Positive psychotherapy. In D. Wedding & R. J. Corsini (Eds.), Current psychotherapies, (p. 461–498). Cengage.
Sarbin, T. R. (1986). The Narrative as a Root Metaphor for Psychology. In T. R. Sarbin (Ed.), Narrative Psychology, (p. 3–21). Praeger.
Savickas, M. L. (2013a). Career construction theory and practice. In S. D. Brown & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work, (p. 144–180). John Wiley & Sons.
Savickas, M. L. (2013b). The 2012 Leona Tyler Award address: constructing careers—actors, agents, and authors. The Counseling Psychologist, 41(4), 648–662. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000012468339
Schutt, D. A. (2007). A strength-based approach to career development using appreciative inquiry. National Career Development Association.
Seligman, M. E. (2002). Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. Free Press.
Seligman, M. E., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive Psychology: An Introduction. The American psychologist, 55(1). 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5
Sheldon, K. M., & Elliot, A. J. (1999). Goal striving, need satisfaction, and longitudinal well-being: The self-concordance model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(3), 482–497. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.76.3.482
Smith, E. J. (2006). The Strength-Based Counseling Model. Counseling Psychologist, 34(1), 13–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000005277018
Snyder, C. R., Feldman, D. B., Taylor, J. D., Schroeder, L. L., & Adams III, V. H. (2000). The roles of hopeful thinking in preventing problems and enhancing strengths. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 9(4), 249–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0962-1849(00)80003-7
Snyder, C. R., Lopez, S. J., & Pedrotti, J. T. (2011). Positive psychology: The scientific and practical explorations of human strengths. Sage Publications.
Super, D. E. (1957). The psychology of careers. Harper & Row.
Swain, R. (1984). Easing the transition: A career planning course for college students. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 62(9), 529–532. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2164-4918.1984.tb00269.x
Ward, C. C., & Reuter, T. (2010). Strength-centered counseling: Integrating postmodern approaches and skills with practice. Sage Publications.
Wong, Y. J. (2006). Strength-Centered Therapy: A social constructionist, virtues-based psychotherapy. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 43(2), 133–146. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.43.2.133
Wrzesniewski, Amy & Dutton, Jane. (2001). Crafting a Job: Revisioning Employees as Active Crafters of Their Work. Academy of Management Review. 26(2). 179–201. https://doi.org/10.2307/259118.