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Author: 鄧人傑
Teng, Jen-Chieh
Thesis Title: 流行音樂演奏者使用個人混音器之體驗研究
Research on the Experience of Personal Mixer in Popular Music Players
Advisor: 李和莆
Lee, Wen-Pin hope
Committee: 謝宗翰
Hsieh, Tsung-Han
白紀齡
Pai, Chi-Ling
李和莆
Lee, Wen-Pin Hope
Approval Date: 2022/01/05
Degree: 碩士
Master
Department: 音樂學系流行音樂產學應用碩士在職專班
Department of Music_Continuing Education Master's Program of  Popular Music Studies and Industrial Applications
Thesis Publication Year: 2022
Academic Year: 110
Language: 中文
Number of pages: 124
Keywords (in Chinese): 流行音樂演奏者演唱會使用者體驗個人混音器
Keywords (in English): Pop Music Performers, Concert, User Experience, Personal Mixer
Research Methods: 參與觀察法觀察研究深度訪談法內容分析法半結構式訪談法田野調查法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202200017
Thesis Type: Academic thesis/ dissertation
Reference times: Clicks: 227Downloads: 14
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  • 流行音樂的舞臺上演奏者為觀眾彈奏演唱,帶動著觀眾情感,卻鮮少人知道演奏者的感受。研究者從流行音樂演唱會場域出發,探討演奏者常用的個人混音器使用體驗,主要研究目的為個人混音器發展過程與核心技術、分析個人混音器應用方式與使用現況及演奏者使用個人混音器之體驗分析,最終提出未來建議。本研究採用使用者體驗研究,並運用蜂巢式體驗模型,以質性方式進行產業相關演奏者與從業人員訪談。從應用現況分析研究結果發現,個人混音器使用於中大型演唱會已成為趨勢;個人混音器的通道數可能將不足;各廠牌操作體驗差異大,對演奏者的影響體驗結果發現,使用個人混音器失去聲音平衡統一性;使用耳機聆聽可能產生與觀眾之間距離感。依據上述結論,本研究提議提供專業教學課程,(一)培養良好使用習慣:改變聆聽習慣、保護耳朵做起,演出中固定個人混音器混響比例,以自我彈奏音量為主;(二)建議 開發商發展無線個人監聽混音器的可能性;(三)制訂場館音壓標準,預防演出過大的音壓與震動造成爭議。除舞臺演奏者體驗研究外,眾所皆知,臺上每一位演奏者皆是為了觀眾而來,建議未來可延伸流行音樂場域觀眾研究,以利創造出更多的商業與學術價值。

    The performer plays instruments and sings songs for the audience on the stage of pop music to drive their emotions, but few people know how the performer feels. Starting from the field domain of pop music concerts, the researcher discusses the use experience of personal mixers commonly used by performers. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the development process and core technology of personal mixers, the application mode and current situation of personal mixers, and the experience of personal mixers used by performers, so as to put forward suggestions for the future. This study adopts user experience research and user experience honeycomb and conducts qualitative interviews with industry-related players and practitioners. By analyzing the application status, this study finds that it has become a trend to use personal mixers in medium and large concerts, personal mixers may have an insufficient number of channels, and personal mixers of different factories and brands would lead to different operating experiences. The analysis of the influence on performers shows that the use of personal mixers causes the loss of the sound balance and unity, and listening through headphones may create a sense of distance between users and the audience. Based on the above conclusions, this study proposes to provide professional teaching courses. (1) Good usage habits are developed: Listening habits should be changed to protect ears. Fix the reverberation ratio of personal mixers and focus on the volume of self-playing. (2) Developers are advised to develop the possibility of wireless personal monitor mixers. (3) Sound pressure standards for venues are formulated to prevent disputes caused by excessive sound pressure and vibration during performances. In addition to the research on the experience of stage performers, it is suggested that the research can be extended to the audience in the pop music field domain in the future to create more commercial and academic values since every performer on the stage comes for the audience.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 目錄 III 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究緣起 1 第二節 研究目的 2 第三節 研究範圍與限制 2 第四節 名詞釋義 4 第五節 研究流程 5 第二章 文獻探討 7 第一節 混音器發展 7 第二節 監聽系統架構與聆聽方式 20 第三節 個人混音器發展與應用 26 第四節 演奏者體驗 35 第五節 相關研究分析 43 第三章 設計與實施 51 第一節 設計方法 51 第二節 設計架構 56 第三節 對象與抽樣 58 第四節 實施工具 60 第五節 資料處理與分析 61 第四章 體驗結果與討論分析 65 第一節 體驗結果 65 第二節 討論分析 88 第五章 結論與建議 103 第一節 研究結論 103 第二節 研究建議 107 參考書目 113 附錄一:訪談邀請函 120 附錄二:訪談提綱 121 附錄三:訪談同意書 122 附錄四:演出拍攝錄影錄音說明函 123 附錄五:演出錄影錄音同意書 124

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