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研究生: 施博政
Shih, Po-Cheng
論文名稱: 氫燃料電池車關鍵領域的發展趨勢—以專利分析法探討
Development Trend of Key Fields of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles — By Using Patent Analysis
指導教授: 蘇友珊
Su, Yu-Shan
口試委員: 蘇友珊
Su, Yu-Shan
耿筠
Ken, Yun
黃心怡
Huang, Hsin-I
口試日期: 2024/05/15
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工業教育學系
Department of Industrial Education
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 121
中文關鍵詞: 氫燃料電池氫燃料電池車氫氣技術生命週期
英文關鍵詞: Hydrogen Fuel Cell, Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle, Hydrogen, Technology Life Cycle
研究方法: 次級資料分析專利計量分析
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400980
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 歐洲聯盟(European Union,簡稱 EU)於 2023 年經由投票後,正式通過「2035 年歐洲新售燃油轎車和小貨車零排放協議 (Zero Emissions from New Cars and Vans by 2035)」,規劃自 2035 年開始,將會全面停止製造和販售新的燃油轎車和小貨車。協議發布後,各國的汽車製造商開始陸續投入新能源車的開發,並以純電動車作為主流。然而,純電動車本身卻擁有許多仍無法克服的實際應用面問題和安全性隱憂。在純電動車的市場持續成長的同時,部分的汽車製造商也在著手於另一種新能源車――氫燃料電池車的研發,以及少量投入市場販售,並被部分專家和群眾視為更有可能有效替代傳統燃油車的新能源車。本文透過TIPO的全球專利檢索系統 (GPSS) 來檢索專利資料庫中的相關專利文獻,以氫燃料電池車的「車輛基礎架構」、「氫氣製備和填加技術」兩大評估構面作為研究主軸,根據其檢索結果進行歷年專利件數分析、國際專利分類碼分析、國家別分析、公司別分析及技術生命週期分析,間接分析氫燃料電池車的發展趨勢分析,並預測未來技術發展趨勢和方向。

    The European Union (EU) officially passed the "Zero Emissions from New Cars and Vans by 2035" agreement through a vote in 2023. According to this agreement, starting from 2035, the manufacturing and sale of new fuel-powered cars and vans will be completely stopped. Following the announcement of this agreement, automotive manufacturers in various countries have begun investing in the development of new energy vehicles, with a focus on pure electric vehicles as the mainstream option. However, electric vehicles themselves face practical application challenges and safety concerns that have yet to be fully overcome. While the market for electric vehicles continues to grow, some car manufacturers are also working on the development of another type of new energy vehicle - hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. These vehicles are being introduced into the market in small quantities and are considered by some experts and the public as a more viable alternative to traditional fuel-powered vehicles.This article uses the Global Patent Search System (GPSS) provided by TIPO to retrieve relevant patent documents from the patent database. It focuses on two evaluation aspects of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles: " Vehicle Basic Chassis " and " Hydrogen Production and Refueling Technology". Based on the search results, the article conducts an analysis of the annual number of patents, international patent classification codes, analysis by country and company, and a technology life cycle analysis. This indirect analysis aims to analyze the development trends of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and predict future technological trends and directions.

    摘 要 i Abstract ii 目 次 iii 表 次 v 圖 次 vii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 6 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 氫燃料電池車產業發展 9 第二節 關鍵技術領域—車輛基礎架構與氫氣製備和填加技術 12 第三節 專利分析 14 第四節 技術生命週期 20 第三章 研究方法 23 第一節 研究流程與架構 23 第二節 專利檢索 25 第三節 專利計量分析 41 第四節 羅吉斯成長模型 41 第四章 研究結果 43 第一節 歷年專利件數分析 43 第二節 國際專利分類碼分析 63 第三節 國家別分析 78 第四節 公司別分析 86 第五節 技術生命週期分析 97 第五章 結論與討論 107 第一節 研究發現 107 第二節 研究貢獻 110 第三節 研究限制 111 第四節 未來研究方向 112 第五節 結論 113 參考文獻 115 壹、中文文獻 115 貳、英文文獻 116

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