簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 吳嘉真
Wu-Chia-Chen
論文名稱: 就業中的學習障礙青年從學校到職場的困難與因應之研究
A Study of the Difficulties and Coping Strategies of Employed Youths with Learning Disability from School to Workplace
指導教授: 王華沛
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 復健諮商研究所
Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Counseling
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 264
中文關鍵詞: 學習障礙困難因應就業
英文關鍵詞: learning disability, difficulty, coping strategies, work
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:234下載:54
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究旨在探討青年學習障礙者從學校到職場所面對的困難及其因應方式。本研究使用以現象學為基礎的深度訪談方式,邀請五位於就學階段取得學習障礙身分,已邁入職場並持續處於工作狀態的受訪者分享與學習障礙有關的生命故事。
    研究結果呈現了每位受訪者不同的學習及就業歷程、於不同環境中因應困難的方式,以及對於學習障礙的不同看待。本研究也對在學校和職場中,促進學習障礙者因應困難、適應環境的個人和環境因素進行分析。基於研究結果,本研究對:研究人員、教育服務人員、學習障礙協會、學習障礙者及職業重建體系,分別提出了相關的建議。

    This study aimed to investigate the difficulties and coping strategies of youths with learning disability from school to workplace. To do the in-depth, phenomenologically-based interviewing, this study invited five participants who were qualified with learning disability during their time of schooling. These five participants who have been employed and maintained the state of working stably were interviewed to share their life stories about learning disability.
    The result of this study presented different manifestations from which each participant displayed, including the progresses of learning and working, strategies to cope with difficulties at each environment, and how they regard their learning disability. The study also analyzed factors that improving youths with learning disability to accommodate the environment. Based on the result, the study proposed some suggestions for further researchers, educators, associations of learning disability, individuals with learning disability, and works in vocational rehabilitation.

    致謝……………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 中文摘要………………………………………………………………Ⅳ 英文摘要………………………………………………………………Ⅴ 目次……………………………………………………………………Ⅵ 表次……………………………………………………………………Ⅸ 第一章 緒論.....................................1 第一節 研究動機與背景……………………………………………1 第二節 研究目的與問題……………………………………………7 第三節 名詞解釋……………………………………………………8 第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………………11 第一節 持續至成人的學習障礙……………………………………11 第二節 學習障礙於各教育階段的廣泛影響………………………14 第三節 學習障礙成人於就業及社會心理適應的困難與因應……24 第四節 跨越障礙的成功學習障礙者………………………………38 第三章 研究方法……………………………………………………43 第一節 研究設計……………………………………………………43 第二節 研究參與者…………………………………………………46 第三節 研究工具……………………………………………………48 第四節 研究程序……………………………………………………51 第五節 資料的蒐集分析與研究判準………………………………54 第六節 研究倫理……………………………………………………59 第四章 研究結果……………………………………………………61 第一節 小予的故事…………………………………………………61 第二節 小揚的故事…………………………………………………83 第三節 阿如的故事…………………………………………………116 第四節 小芬的故事…………………………………………………162 第五節 阿貴的故事…………………………………………………184 第五章 分析與討論…………………………………………………217 第一節 已就業學習障礙者與學習障礙的關係……………………217 第二節 學習障礙者在學校的困難與因應…………………………222 第三節 學習障礙者在職場上的困難與因應………………………227 第四節 從學校到職場促進學習障礙者因應困難的因素…………231 第六章 研究結論與建議……………………………………………241 第一節 研究結論……………………………………………………241 第二節 研究者的反思………………………………………………243 第三節 研究限制與建議……………………………………………245 參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………248 附錄………………………………………………………………………259 附錄一 三階段訪談題綱………………………………………………259 附錄二 研究參與同意書……………………………………………261 附錄三 研究檢核函…………………………………………………264 表3-1 研究參與者之個人基本資料……………………………………47 表3-2 參與研究者之訪談次數與時間…………………………………52

    李政賢(譯)(2009):訪談研究法(原作者:Seidman, I.)。臺北市:五南。(原著出版年:2006)。
    何華國(1999):特殊兒童心理與教育。臺北:五南圖書出版公司。
    林素貞(2006):資源教室方案與經營。臺北:五南圖書出版公司。
    林麗娟(2009):高職學習障礙學生在實習課程中之學習狀況個案研究。淡江大學課程與教學研究所碩士論文,未出版。
    孟瑛如(2002):學習障礙與補救教學-教師及家長實用手冊。臺北:五南圖書出版公司。
    孟瑛如(2006):資源教室方案-班級經營與補救教學。臺北:五南圖書出版公司。
    洪榮照、林信香(2005):國小學習障礙學生自我概念及生活適應之研究。特殊教育與復健學報,14,55-84。
    洪儷瑜、佘曉珍、呂美娟、黃裕惠、李玉錦、邱金滿、陳秀芬(1997):從成功的學習障礙成人之觀點看學習障礙教育。載於一九九七年海峽兩岸特殊教育學術研討會手冊,375-393頁。臺北市:國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系。
    張世慧(2006):學習障礙導論。臺北市:五南。
    教育部特殊教育通報網(2013):特殊教育統計查詢
    2013年1月27日取自http://www.set.edu.tw/sta2/default.asp
    陳麗如(2004)。美國身心障礙者重要法案之陳述。臺東特教,19,41-47。
    黃惠雯、董琬芬、梁文蓁、林兆衛(譯)(2007):最新質性方法與研究(原作者:Carbtree, B. F., Miller, W. L.)。新北市:韋伯文化國際。(原著出版年:1997)
    蔡明富(2001):回首學習路:一位學習障礙教師生涯歷程及其影響因素的探討。資優教育季刊,80,4-15。
    潘淑滿(2003):質性研究理論與應用。臺北市:心理。
    劉福鎔、詹文宏(2006):學習障礙學生學習問題之分析研究。九十四
    學年度特殊教育學校(班)工作小組總結報告,議題十一。
    蕭雅玲(2007):學習障礙學生對資源班安置之知覺研究。臺北市立教育大學特教系身心障礙教育教學碩士學位班碩士論文,未出版。
    Adelman, P. B., & Vogel, S. A. (1990). College graduates with learning disabilities: Employment attainment and career patterns. Learning Disability Quarterly, 13, 154-166.
    Adelman, P. B., & Vogel, S. A. (1998). Adults with learning disabilities. In B. Y. L. Wong (ed.), Learning about learning disabilities, 2nd ed. (pp. 657-701). Toronto: Academic Press.
    Anctil, T. M., Ishikawa, M. E., & Scott, A. T. (2008). Academic identity development through self-determination: Successful college students with learning disabilities. Career Development for Exceptional Individuals, 31(3), 164-174.
    American Youth Policy Forum and Council on Education Policy. (2002). Twenty-five years of educating children with disabilities : The good news and the work ahead.Washington, DC : Author.
    Bandura, A. (1995). Exercise of personal and collective efficacy in changing socities. In A. Bandura (Ed.), Self-efficacy in changing socities (pp. 1-45). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Bell, S. (2010). Inclusion for adults with dyslexia: Examining the trasition periods of a group of adults in England: Clever is when you come to a brick wall and you have got to get over it without a ladder. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 10, 216-226.
    Beitchman, J. H., Wilson, B., Douglas, L., Young, A., & Adlaf, E. (2001). Substance use disorders in young adults with and without LD: Predictive and concurrent relationships. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 34, 317-332.
    Blaha, J., Mandes, E., & Swisher, C. W. (1987). The hierarchical factor structure of the WAIS-R for learning disabled adults. Journal of Cinincal Psychology, 43(2), 280-287.
    Butler, D. L. (2004).Adults with learning disabilities. In B. Y.L. Wong (Eds), Learning about learning disabilities(pp565-594). San Diego:Elsevier Academic Press.
    Dawis, R. V., & Lofquist, L. H. (1984). A Psychological Theory of Work Adjustment. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota.
    Denhart, H. (2008). Deconstructing barriers: Perceptions of students labeled with learning disabilities in higher education. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 41(6), 483-497.
    Doren, B., Bullis, M., & Benz, M. R. (1996).Predicting the arrest status of adolescents with disabilities in transition. The Journal of Special Education, 29, 363-380.
    Falvo, D. R. (2009).Medical and psychosocial aspects of chronic illness and Disability (4th ed.). North Carolina: Jones and Bartlett.
    Field, S., Sarver, M. D. & Shaw, S. F. (2003). Self-determination: A key to success in postsecondary Education for students with learning disabilities. Remedial and Special Education, 24(6), 339-349.
    Gajar A. (1992). Adults with learning disabilities: Current and future research priorities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 25, 507-519.
    Gerber, P. J., Schneiders, C. A., Paradise, L. V., Reiff, H. B., Ginsberg, R. J., & Popp, P. A. (1990). Persisting problems of adults with learning disabilities: Self-reported comparisons from their school age and adult years. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 23, 570-573.
    Gerber, P. J., & Reiff, H. B. (1991). Speaking for themselves: Ethnographic interviews with adults with learning disabilities.Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press.
    Gerber, P. J., Ginsberg, R. J., & Reiff, H. B. (1992). Identifying alterable patterns in employment success for highly successful adults with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 25, 475-487.
    Gerber, P. J., Reiff, H. B., & Ginsberg, R. (1996). Reframing the learning disabilities experience. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 29, 97-101.
    Gerber, P. J. (2001). Learning disabilities: A life span approach. In D. P. Hallahan& B. K. Keogh (eds.), Research and global perspectives in learning disabilities (pp. 167-180). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    Goldberg, R., Higgins, E., Raskind, M., & Herman, K. (2003). Predictors of success in individuals with learning disabilities: A qualitative analysis of a 20-year longitudinal study. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 18(4), 222-236.
    Goldstein, S., & DeVries, M. (2011).The changing face of LD and ADHD in late adolescence and adulthood. In Goldstein, S., Naglieri, J. A., DeVries, M. (Eds.), Learning and attention disorders in adolescence and adulthood: Assessment and treatment (2nd ed.)(pp.3-29).2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Gress, J. R., & Boss, M. (1996). Substance abuse differences among students receiving special education school services. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 26, 235-246.
    Greenbaum, B., Graham, S., & Scales, W. (1996). Adults with learning disabilities: Occupational and social status after college. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 29, 167-173.
    Hellendoorn, J., & Ruijssenaars, W. (2000). Personal experiences and adjustment of Dutch adults with dyslexia. Remedial and Special Education, 21(4), 227-239.
    Higgins, E. L., Raskind, M. H., Goldberg, R. J., & Herman, K. L. (2002). Stages of acceptance of a learning disability: The impact of learning. Learning Disability Quarterly, 25, 3-18.
    Ingesson, S. G. (2007). Growing up with dyslexia. School Psychology, 28, 574-591.
    Johnson, G., Zascavage, V., & Gerber, S. (2008). Junior college experience and students with learning disabilities: Implications for success at the four year university. College student Journal, 42, 1162-1167.
    Job Accommodation Network.(2011). Accommodation ideas for learning disabilities. Retrieved June 27, 2011, from http://askjan.org/media/lear.ht
    Katims, D., Zapata, J., & Yi, Z. (1996). Risk factors for substance abuse by Mexican American youth with and without learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 29, 213-219.
    Klassen, R. M. (2010). Confidence to manage learning: The self-efficacy for self-regulated learning of early adolescents with learning disabilities. Learning Disability Quarterly, 33, 19-30.
    Lackaye, T., Margalit, M. Ziv, O., & Ziman, T., (2006). Comparisons of self-efficacy, mood, effort, and hope between students with learning disabilities and their non-LD-matched peers. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 21, 111-121.
    Lackaye, T., & Margalit, M. (2008). Self-efficacy, loneliness, effort, and hope: Developmental differences in the experiences of students with learning disabilities and their non-learning disabled peers at two age groups. Learning Disabilities: A Contemporary Journa,l6(2), 1-20.
    Learning Disabilities Association of America(2005). Job accommodation ideas for people with learning disabilities. Retrieved June 27, 2011, from http://www.ldanatl.org/aboutld/adults/workplace/accommodation.asp
    Lindstrom, L. E. , & Benz, M. R. (2002). Phase of career development: Case studies of young women with learning disabilities. Council for Exceptional Children, 69, 67-83.
    Lenz., B. k., & Deshler., D. D. (2004). Adolescent with learning disabilities: Revisiting the educator’s Enigma. In B. Y. L. Wong (Eds.), Learning about learning disabilities(3th ed.). San Diego: Elsevier Academic Press.
    Logan, J. (2009). Dyslexic entrepreneurs: The incidence; their coping strategies and their business skills. Dyslexia, 15, 328-346.
    Nalavany, B. A., Carawan, L. W., & Rennick, R. A. (2011). Psychosocial experiences associated with confirmed and self-identified dyslexia: A participant-driven concept map of adult perspectives. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 44(1), 63-79.
    Maag, J. W., Irvin, D. M., Reid, R., & Vasa, S. F. (1994). Prevalence and predictors of substance use: A comparison between adolescents with and without learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 27, 223-234.
    Madaus. J. W. (2006). Employment outcomes of university graduates with learning disabilities. Learning Disability Quarterly, 29, 19-31.
    Madaus J. W. (2008). Employment self-disclosure rates and rationales of university graduates with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 41, 291-298.
    McCue, P. M., Shelly, C., & Goldstein, G. (1986). Intellectual, academic and neuropsychological performance levels in learning disabled adults. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 19, 233-241.
    McNamara, J. K., & Willoughby, T. (2010).A longitudinal study of risk-taking behavior in adolescents with learning disabilities. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 25(1), 11-24.
    McNulty, M. A. (2003). Dyslexia and the life course. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 36(4), 363-381.
    Meltzer, L. J., Reddy, R., Pollica, L. S., Roditi, B., Sayer, J., & Theokas, C. (2004).Positive and negative self-perceptions: Is there a cyclical relationship between teacher’s and student’s perceptions of effort, strategy use, and academic performance? Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 19, 33-44.
    Miller, M. (2002).Resilience elements in students with learning disabilities. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(3), 291-298.
    Milsom, A., Dietz, L. (2009). Defining college readiness for students with learning disabilities: A delphi study. Professional School Counseling, 12, 315-323.
    Moffitt, T. E. (1990). Juvenile delinquency and attention deficit disorder: Boy’s development trajectories from age 3 to age 15. Child Development, 61, 893-910.
    Molina, B. S. G., & Pelham, W. E. (2003). Childhood predictors of adolescent substance use in a longitudinal study of children with ADHD. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 497-507.
    Morrison, G. M, & Cosden, M. A.(1997). Risk, resilience, and adjustment of individuals with learning disabilities. Learning Disabilities Quarterly, 20(1), 43-60.
    Murray, C., Goldstein, D. E., Nourse, S., & Edgar, E. (2000).The postsecondary school attendance and completion rates of high school graduates with learning disabilities. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 15, 119-127.
    Orenstein, M. (2000). Smart, but stuck: What every therapist needs to know about learning disabilities and imprisoned intelligence. New York: Haworth.
    Parker, D. R., & Boutelle, K. (2009). Executive function coaching for college students with learning disabilities and ADHD: A new approach for fostering self-determination. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 24(4), 204-215.
    Price, G. A., & Gale, A. (2006). How do dyslexic nursing students cope with clinical practice placement? The impact of the dyslexic profile on the clinical practice of dyslexic nursing students: Pedagogical issues and considerations. Learning Disabilities: A Contemporary Journal, 4(1), 19-36.
    Patton, J. R., & Polloway, E. A. (1992). Learning disabilities: The challenges of adulthood. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 25(7), 410-415.
    Polloway, E. A., Schewel, R., & Patton, J. R. (1992). Learning disabilities in adulthood: Personal perspectives. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 25(8), 520-522.
    Raskind, M. H., Goldberg, R. J., Higgins, E. L., & Herman, K. L., (1999). Patterns of change and predictors of success in individuals with learning disabilities: Results from a twenty-year longitudinal study. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 14, 35-49.
    Reiff, H. B., Gerber, P. J., & Ginsberg, R. (1997). Exceeding exceptions: Successful adults with learning disabilities. Austin, TX: PRO-ED.
    Riddick, B. (2003). Experiences of teachers and trainee teachers who are dyslexic. Inclusive Education, 7(4), 389-402.
    Riessman, C. K. (1993). Narrative analysis. Newbury Park, CA:Sage.
    Rogan, L.L., & Hartman, L.D. (1976). A follow-up study of learning disabled children as adults (Final Rep., Project No. 443Ch 60010). Washington, DC: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
    Rojewski, J. W. (1999). Occupational and educational aspiration and attainment of young adults with and without LD 2 years after high school completion. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 32, 533-552.
    Sarver, M. D. (2000). A study of the relationship between personal and environmental factors bearing on self-determination and the academic success of university students with learning disabilities.Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville.
    Schuman, D. (1982). Policy analysis, education, and everyday life. Lexington, MA: Heath.
    Shessel, I., & Reiff, H. B. (1999). Experiences of adults with learning disabilities: Positive and negative impacts and outcomes. Learning Disability Quarterly, 22, 305-316.
    Smetana, J. G., Campione-Barr, N., & Metzger, A. (2006). Adolescent development in interpersonal and social contexts. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 255-284.
    Speckman, N. J., Goldberg, R. J., & Herman, K. L.(1992). Learning Disabled children grow up:A search for factors related to success in the young adult years. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 7, 161-170.
    Speckman, N. J., Goldberg, R. J., & Herman, K. L.(1993). An exploration of risk and resilience in the lives of individuals with learning disabilities. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 8, 11-18.
    Stone, C. A., & May, A. L. (2002). The accuracy of academic self-evaluations in adolescents with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 35, 370-384.
    Troiano, P. F. (2003). College students and learning disability: Elements of self-style. Journal of College Student Development, 44, 404-419.
    Troiano, P. F., Liefeld, J. A., & Trachtenberg, J. V. (2010). Academic support and college success for postsecondary students with learning disabilities. Journal of College Reading and Learning. 40(2), 35-44.
    Undheim, A. M. (2003). Dyslexia and psychosocial factors. A follow-up study of young Norwegian adults with a history of dyslexia in childhood. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 57(3), 221-226.
    Vogel, S. A., Leyser, Y., Wyland, S., & Brulle, A. (1999). Students with learning disabilities in higher education: Faculty attitudes and practices. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 14, 173-186.
    Vogel, S. A., & Holt, J. K. (2003). A comparative study of adults with and without self-reported learning disabilities in six English-speaking populations: What have we learn? Dyslexia, 9, 193-228.
    Von Eye, A., & Schuster, C. (2000).The odds of resilience. Child Development, 71(3), 563-566.
    Werner, E. E. (1993). Risk and resilience in individuals with learning disabilities: Lessons learned from the Kauai longitudinal study. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 8(1), 28-34.
    White, W., Schumaker, J., Warner, M., Alley, G., & Deshler, D. (1980). The current status of young adults identified as learning disabled during their school career (Research Rep. No. 21). Lawrence: University of Kansas Institute for Research in Learning Disabilities.
    Whitehouse, A. J. O., Spector, T. D., & Cherkas, L. F. (2009). No clear genetic influences on the association between dyslexia and anxiety in a population-based sample of female twins. Dyslexia, 15, 282-290.
    Witte, R. H., Philips, L., & Kakela, M. (1998). Job satisfaction of college graduates with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disability, 31(3), 259-265.
    Wilhardt, L., & Sandman, C. A., (1988). Performance of nondisabled adults and adults with learning disabilities on a computerized multiphasic cognitive memory battery. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 21, 179-185.
    Wilson, A. M., Armstrong, C. D., Furrie, A., & Walcot, E. (2009). The mental health of Canadians with self-reported learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 42(1), 24-40.
    Zabel, R. H., & Nigro, F. A. (1999). Juvenile offenders with behavioral disorders, learning disabilities, and no disabilities: Self-reports of personal, family, and school characteristics. Behavioral Disorders, 25, 22-40.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE