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研究生: 陳家薇
Chen, Chia-Wei
論文名稱: Psychological Empowerment and Career Commitment: A Moderated Mediation Model of Trust in Leaders and Work Engagement from Social Exchange Theory
Psychological Empowerment and Career Commitment: A Moderated Mediation Model of Trust in Leaders and Work Engagement from Social Exchange Theory
指導教授: 林怡君
Lin, Yi-Chun Jane
口試委員: 盧承杰
Lu, Cheng-Chieh
張玉萱
Chang, Yu-Hsuan
林怡君
Lin, Yi-Chun
口試日期: 2021/10/07
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際人力資源發展研究所
Graduate Institute of International Human Resource Developmemt
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 86
英文關鍵詞: psychological empowerment, trust in leaders, work engagement, career commitment, human resource, social exchange theory
研究方法: 調查研究
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202101668
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:151下載:0
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  • Psychological empowerment, work engagement, career commitment and trust in leaders are
    discussed as resources to support the supervisors’ construction of an active and positive work
    environment. The social exchange process mentioned from social exchange theory afford the
    direction to table out the relationships between the resources. Therefore, based on the social
    exchange theory, the study aimed to explore the relationship between psychological
    empowerment and career commitment, the mediating effect of work engagement in the social
    process between psychological empowerment and career commitment, and the moderating
    effect of trust in leaders in both research directions mentioned above. The thesis adopted a
    quantitative approach with an online questionnaire that focused on the Taiwanese participants
    in Generation Y. The statistics conducted convenience and snowball sampling techniques
    having 324 qualified participants. IBM SPSS and SPSS AMOS 20 were made use of the
    statistical analysis. The findings from this study indicated that creating a work environment
    with high psychological empowerment is one effective method to amplify employee’s work
    engagement and career commitment. According to the social exchange process concepts, the
    positive work experience built from employee’s work engagement plays an essential role in
    enhancing career commitment. Moreover, the findings showed that trust in leaders is
    influenced by psychological empowerment, which did not moderate the relationships in this
    research. The research tried to advance the application for theoretical research on the social
    exchange theory, also make the new direction for management as practical implication.

    CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 Background of the Study 1 Statement of the Problem 2 Research Purpose 4 Research Questions 5 Definitions of Terms 5 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 7 Social Exchange Theory 7 Generation Y 10 Career Commitment 11 Psychological Empowerment 13 Psychological Empowerment and Career Commitment 14 Work Engagement 15 Psychological Empowerment and Work Engagement 16 Work Engagement and Career Commitment 17 The Mediating Effect of Work Engagement on the Relationship between Psychological Empowerment and Career Commitment 18 Trust in Leaders 19 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY 21 Research Framework 21 Research Hypotheses 21 Research Procedure 22 Sample 23 Questionnaire Design 23 Demographic Factors 24 Translation 27 Pilot Test 27 Questionnaire Distribution and Data Collection 28 Measures 29 Control Variables 33 Validity and Reliability 35 Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) 39 CHAPTER IV FINDINGS 46 Descriptive Analysis 46 Spearman Correlation Analysis 53 Regression-based Approach 54 CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS 60 Conclusions 60 Implications for Practice 62 Limitations 63 Recommendations for Future Research 63 REFERENCES 66 APPENDIX: QUESTIONNAIRE 77

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