研究生: |
方文椿 Pang, Moonchun |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
探討社會企業行銷 — 敘事法、口碑與消費者行為 Navigating Social Enterprise Marketing — The Role of Storytelling, WOM, and Consumer Behavior |
指導教授: |
鄒蘊欣
Chou, Cindy Yunhsin |
口試委員: |
張瑋倫
Chang, Wei-Lun 江藍龍 Chiang, Lan-Lung 鄒蘊欣 Chou, Cindy Yunhsin |
口試日期: | 2023/06/01 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
管理研究所 Graduate Institute of Management |
論文出版年: | 2023 |
畢業學年度: | 111 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 44 |
中文關鍵詞: | 社會企業 、敘事法 、內容營銷 、企業社會責任 、中小企業 |
英文關鍵詞: | Social Enterprise, Storytelling, Contents Marketing, Corporate Social Responsibility, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202301284 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:177 下載:26 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
這篇研究論文的動機來自於各國社會企業在執行行銷時,時常面臨的窘境。許多社會企業雖然努力嘗試解決各種社會企業問題,但仍然遇到他們難以避免的挑戰,以下舉例說明:
所謂企業面臨的問題涵蓋,企業穩固雙重目標(公司營利及社會問題)、 專業行銷人員及掌握財務限制。面臨這些問題,使社會企業難以有效地展現他們獨特價值,甚至增加與目標客群交流的困難度。為了強化此問題,社會企業行銷負責人及經營人可透過本研究提高社會企業之洞察力並有效執行行銷策略及增進公司成長。
本研究最主要的重點之一是針對敘事法行銷的探究。每家社會企業都有獨特的故事. 透過這些故事進行內容行銷(contents marketing)能提高顧客們的參與度。
因此,本研究深入探討了敘事法的可信度,包括故事與產品的相關性、故事的真實性以及清晰度。清晰度泛指故事的難易度及清晰度。
此外,本研究結合普遍行銷層面的變數,包括來自計畫行為理論的因素(如態度和主觀規範)即決定消費者行為的因素(包括察覺社會新鮮價值和察覺企業對社會的貢獻度)。
本研究顯示,可信度明確及密切影響察覺社會新鮮價值和察覺企業對社會的貢獻度。此外,察覺企業對社會的貢獻度與社會品牌的態度呈現關聯。主觀規範與察覺社會新鮮價值有正向關係,而主觀規範和對社會品牌的態度明確地影響口碑行銷。這些發現強調敘事法的必要性,並凸顯其在塑造社會企業行銷中消費者態度和行為中的關鍵作用。
This research paper was motivated by the persistent challenges faced by social enterprises in their marketing endeavors even though they are contributing to improve many social problem in every country. This arises from the inherent dual objectives they must balance, financial constraints, and lack of professional marketing personnel. These factors collectively make it difficult for these enterprises to effectively communicate their unique value proposition and engage with their target audience. In an attempt to address these issues, the study provides social enterprise marketers and operators with insights and tools that can enhance their marketing efficiency and effectiveness so that they can make the growth of their company easier.
One of the most important points of this research is the exploration of the power of storytelling in content marketing. Every social enterprise carries a unique story, and leveraging this in their marketing content can significantly enhance consumer engagement. The study, therefore, delves into the storytelling aspects of credibility, referring the relevance of the story to the product and the trustworthiness of the story, and clarity mentioning the degree of simplicity and clearness of the story.
Furthermore, the research incorporates widely accepted marketing variables, including those from the Theory of Planned Behavior (such as attitude and subjective norms) and consumer behavior determinants (including perceived epistemic value or and perceived social initiatives).
The study's key findings indicate that credibility significantly and positively impacts both perceived epistemic value and perceived social initiatives. Furthermore, perceived social initiatives bear a positive correlation with attitudes towards the social brand. Subjective norms have a positive relationship with perceived epistemic value, and both subjective norms and attitudes significantly influence Word of Mouth (WOM) marketing. These findings highlight the need for effective storytelling and mark its pivotal role in shaping consumer attitudes and behaviors in the context of social enterprise marketing.
Al-Maghrabi, T.; Dennis, C.; Vaux Halliday, S.; Bin Ali, A. (2011). Determinants of customer continuance intention of online shopping. International Journal of Business Science & Applied Management, 6, 41–65.
Alalwan, A.A. (2020). Mobile food ordering apps: An empirical study of the factors affecting customer e-satisfaction and continued intention to reuse. International Journal of Information Management, 50, 28–44.
Ali, A.; Li, C.; Hussain, A. Bakhtawar (2020). Hedonic Shopping Motivations and Obsessive–Compulsive Buying on the Internet. Global Business Review, 0(0).
Arnold, M. J., & Reynolds, K. E. (2012). Approach and avoidance motivation: investigating hedonic consumption in a retail setting. Journal of Retailing, 88(3), 399-411.
A Study on the Shopping Behavior of Duty Free Shop Users. (2018). Journal of Distribution Science, 16(8), 39–50.
Avcilar, M. Y., & Özsoy, T. (2015). Determining the Effects of Perceived Utilitarian and Hedonic Value on Online Shopping Intentions. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 7(6).
Awuni, J. A., & Du, J. (2016). Sustainable consumption in Chinese cities: Green purchasing intentions of young adults based on the theory of consumption values. Sustainable Development, 24(2), 124-135.
Bull, M., & Crompton, H. (2006). Business practices in social enterprises. Social Enterprise Journal, 2(1), 42-60.
Bidmon, S. (2017). How does attachment style influence the brand attachment–brand trust and brand loyalty chain in adolescents? International Journal of Advertising, 36(1), 164-189.
Bull, M. (2007). Balance: The Development of a Social Enterprise Business Performance Analysis Tool. Social Enterprise Journal, 3(1), 49–66.
Bull, M., & Crompton, H. (2006). Business Practices in Social Enterprises. Social Enterprise Journal, 2(1), 42–60.
Castro, M. (2002). The magic world of storytelling: Some points for reflection. Profile: Issues in Teachers' Professional Development, 3(1), 52-54.
Chan, K. T., Kuan, Y. Y., & Wang, S. T. (2011). Similarities and Divergences: Comparison of Social Enterprises in Hong Kong and Taiwan. Social Enterprise Journal, 7(1), 33–49.
Chen, T. Y., & Huang, C. J. R. (2019). Dual Pathways of Value Endorsement in Green Marketing. Sustainability, 11(8), 2336–2356.
Chi, T., Ganak, J., Adesanya, O., Mccoy, L., Liu, H., & Tai, Y. (2021). Understanding Perceived Value and Purchase Intention toward Eco-Friendly Athleisure Apparel: Insights from U.S. Millennials. Sustainability, 13(14).
Cho, H., Hwang, J., & Lee, S. (2011). A Study on the Aesthetic Art Marketing Communication of Luxury Brand Using Storytelling. Journal of Distribution Science, 9(3), 73–82.
Chu, S. C., & Kim, Y. (2011). Determinants of consumer engagement in electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) in social networking sites. International journal of Advertising, 30(1), 47-75.
Combariza, C. M. G., Chapetón, M. X. R., & Rincón, V. A. R. (2013). Social values reflections through the use of EFL storytelling: An action research with primary students. HOW journal, 20(1), 73-89.
Covaleski, R. (2010). Publicidade híbrida. Maxi Editora.
Dees, J. G. (1998). The meaning of social entrepreneurship.
Dees, G., Emerson, J., & Economy, P. (2001). Enterprising Nonprofits: A Toolkit for Social Entrepreneurs. Wiley & Sons.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1977). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research.
Ganak, J.; Chen, Y.; Liang, D.; Liu, H.; Chi, T. (2020). Understanding US millennials’ perceived values of denim apparel recycling: Insights for brands and retailers. International journal of sustainable society, 12, 267–290.
Gilbert, D. u, Rasche, A., Schormair, M. j. l, & Loyola, A. s. (2019). The Challenges and Prospects of Deliberative Democracy for Corporate Sustainability and Responsibility. Business Ethics Quarterly, 29(2), 285–289.
Gill, R. (2015). Why the PR strategy of storytelling improves employee engagement and adds value to CSR: An integrated literature review. Public relations review, 41(5), 662-674.
Godes, D., & Mayzlin, D. (2004). Using online conversations to study word-of-mouth communication. Marketing science, 23(4), 545-560.
Gökbulut özdemir, Ö. (2013). Entrepreneurial Marketing and Social Value Creation in Turkish Art Industry: An Ambidextrous Perspective. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 15(1), 39–60.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., & Thiele, K. O. (2017). Mirror, mirror on the wall: a comparative evaluation of composite-based structural equation modeling methods. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 45, 616-632.
Han-Shen Chen, Chia-Hsing Liang, Shu-Yi Liao (2020). Consumer attitudes and purchase intentions toward food delivery platform services. Sustainability 2020, 12(23), 10177
Hansen, K. (2008). Organisational storytelling. CPA Australia Exchange, 78(5), 42-45.
Hartmann, P., & Apaolaza-Ibáñez, V. (2012). Consumer attitude and purchase intention toward green energy brands: The roles of psychological benefits and environmental concern. Journal of business Research, 65(9), 1254-1263.
Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: what motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the internet? Journal of interactive marketing, 18(1), 38-52.
Hopkins, R. (2017). Marketing the Core Brand Values of Social Enterprise.
What Are the Challenges Faced by Social Enterprises. (2020). Retrieved from
https://hotcubator.com.au/social-entrepreneurship/what-are-the-challenges-faced-by-social-enterprises/
Jeong, C., Han, S., & Ahn, B. (2013). A Study on the Influence of Message Components of Storytelling Advertising and Product Involvement on Advertising Effects. The Korean Journal of Advertising, 24(6), 7–41.
Kearney, R. (2002). On stories. Psychology Press.
Kim, J. (2017). A Study on the Purchase Intention of Social Enterprise Experience by Applying Theory of Planned Behavior. Asia-Pacific Journal of Multimedia Service Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 7(11), 29–36.
Kim, S. (2017). Employment Issues and Policy Recommendations on Social Economy in Korea. Health and Welfare Policy Forum, 251, 58–69.
Koh, H. K., Burnasheva, R., & Suh, Y. G. (2022). Perceived ESG (environmental, social, governance) and consumers’ responses: The mediating role of brand credibility, Brand Image, and perceived quality. Sustainability, 14(8), 4515.
Novelty: The Storytelling Element Your Brain Craves. (2020). Retrieved from
https://contently.com/2020/03/09/novelty-storytelling-brain-craves/
Lee, W. J., & Kim, Y. H. (2021). Does VR tourism enhance users’ experience? Sustainability, 13(2), 806.
Lee, Y. n, Zailani, S., & Rahman, M. k. (2020). Determinants of Customer Intention to Purchase Social Enterprise Products: A Structural Model Analysis. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 12(3), 1–22.
Light, P. C. (2006). Reshaping social entrepreneurship. Stanford Social Innovation Review, 4, 47-51.
Lin, H., Brunning, P. f, & Swarna, H. (2018). Using Online Opinion Leaders to Promote the Hedonic and Utilitarian Value of Products and Services. Business Horizons, 61(3), 431–442.
Lung-Guang, N. (2019) Decision-making determinants of students participating in MOOCs: Merging the theory of planned behavior and self-regulated learning model. Computers & Education., 134, 50–62.
Madill, J., & Ziegler, R. (2012). Marketing Social Missions – Adopting Social Marketing for Social Entrepreneurship? A Conceptual Analysis and Case Study. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 17(4), 341–351.
Mano, H., & Oliver, R. L. (1993). Assessing the dimensionality and structure of the consumption experience: Evaluation, feeling, and satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 451-466.
Manohar, S., & Pandit, S. (2013). Core Values and Beliefs: A Study of Leading Innovative Organisations. Journal of Business Ethics, 125, 667–680.
Md Husin, M., Ismail, N., & Ab Rahman, A. (2016). The roles of mass media, word of mouth and subjective norm in family takaful purchase intention. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 7(1), 59-73.
Michael, N., & Fusté-forné, F. (2022). Marketing of Luxurious Gastronomic Experiences on Social Media: The Visual Storytelling of Luxury Hotels. International Journal of Tourism Research, 24(6), 827–838.
Ng, M. (2022). The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Expectations on Purchase Intention of Social Enterprise Products. Social Enterprise Journal, 18(4), 585–604.
Overby, J.W.; Lee, E.-J. (2006). The effects of utilitarian and hedonic online shopping value on consumer preference and intentions. Journal of Business research, 59, 1160–1166.
Ozkara, B.Y.; Ozmen, M.; Kim, J.W. (2017). Examining the effect of flow experience on online purchase: A novel approach to the flow theory based on hedonic and utilitarian value. Journal of Retailing and Consumer, 37, 119–131.
Peattie, K. and Morley, A. (2008), Social Enterprises: Diversity and Dynamics, Contexts and Contributions, Social Enterprise Coalition, London.
Peattie, K., & Morley, A. (2008). Eight Paradoxes of the Social Enterprise Research Agenda. Social Enterprise Journal, 4(2), 91–107.
Periyayya, T., Nair, G. V., Shariff, R., Roland, Z., & Thanaseelan. (2016). Young Adult Malaysian Consumers’ Attitude and Purchase Intentions of CSR Supported Grocery Brands. The Journal of the South East Asia Research Centre for Communications and Humanities, 8(1), 56–77.
This Bakery Makes a Point of Hiring Workers with a Criminal Record. (2018). Retrieved from
https://www.fastcompany.com/90277121/this-bakery-makes-a-point-of-hiring-workers-with-a-criminal-record
P. Falk, C. Campbell (1997), The Shopping Experience, Saga Publications, London, 177-185
Qi, X., & Kuik, S. (2022). Effect of word-of-mouth communication and consumers’ purchase decisions for remanufactured products: an exploratory study. Sustainability, 14(10), 5963.
Rose, F. (2012). The art of immersion: How the digital generation is remaking Hollywood, Madison Avenue, and the way we tell stories. WW Norton & Company.
Seifert, C. (2017). “Love It or Hate It”? Exploring the Role of Visual Storytelling in Mitigating Design Risk.
Shah, P. (2017). Culling the Brand Portfolio: Brand Deletion Outcomes and Success Factors. Management Research Review, 40(4), 370–377.
Sinclair, J. (2005). The impact of stories. Leading Issues in Knowledge Management Research, 3(1), 53-64.
Owen, R., Lyon, F., Vickers, I., Gottschalk, S. (2021). Social Enterprise: Market Trends 2019. CEEDR, Middlesex University Business School.
Stirāne, A. (2021). The Four Types of Social Entrepreneurship. “What Business Entrepreneurs Are to the Economy, Social Entrepreneurs Are to Social Change.”. Social Entrepreneurship Support Network of the Baltic Sea Region. Retrieved from
https://www.socialenterprisebsr.net/2021/11/what-business-entrepreneurs-are-to-the-economy-social-entrepreneurs-are-to-social-change-the-four-types-of-social-entrepreneurship/
Suarezserna, F. (2020). Once Upon a Time. . . Storytelling, Brands and Social Enterprises. EGADE Business School.
Sun , Z. (2018). A Study on the Intention to Pay Premium Price of Eco-Friendly Products Based on the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior(ETPB):Focused on Moderating Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility and Product Quality
Taylor, S., Todd, P. A. (1995). Understanding information technology usage: A test of competing models. Information Systems Research, 6(2), 144–176.
Types of Social Enterprise. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.futurelearn.com/info/courses/social-enterprise-business/0/steps/17178
Rubicon Bakers Looks to Bake a Better World. (2019). Retrieved from
https://www.bakemag.com/articles/11889-rubicon-bakers-looks-to-bake-a-better-world
Vu, D. M., Ha, N. T., Ngo, T. viet N., Pham, H. T., & Duong, C. D. (2022). Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives and Green Purchase Intention: An Application of the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior. Social Responsibility Journal, 18(8), 1627–1645.
Wu, P. C., & Wang, Y. C. (2011). The influences of electronic word‐of‐mouth message appeal and message source credibility on brand attitude. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics.
Zolait, A. H. S., & Ainin, S. (2009). The influence of communication channels on internet banking adoption. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 2(1&2), 115-134.
업사이클링. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://www.beautifulstore.org/upcycling
아름다운가게. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/아름다운가게
Perception. Journal of Product Research, 36(6), 69–82.
Rubicon Bakers. (N.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.rubiconbakery.com/