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研究生: 洪翊云
Hung, Yi-Yun
論文名稱: 臺北市民對於2017臺北世界大學運動會賽前態度與行為意圖之研究
A Study of Taipei Citizens' Attitude and Behavioral Intention before the 2017 Taipei Summer Universiade
指導教授: 陳美燕
Chen, Mei-Yen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 運動休閒與餐旅管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Sport, Leisure and Hospitality Management
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 運動賽會白象效應城市行銷賽會影響
英文關鍵詞: sport events, white elephant, city marketing, sport effect
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202203235
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 舉辦大型運動賽會是都市重大的活動之一,可用來獲取國際認同及提升都市發展,市民對於賽會的支持將影響賽會是否能順利進行。故本研究旨在探討臺北市市民對2017臺北世大運賽會前態度與行為意圖的關係,透過立意抽樣方式進行問卷調查,獲得有效樣本數466份,以描述性統計、內部一致性信度分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析與一般多元迴歸分析進行資料處理與分析,研究發現如下:
    一、臺北市市民男性220位,佔47.2%,女性246位,佔52.8%,平均年齡32.6歲,教育程度以大學院校專科為主。職業中以服務業者最多,平均月收入以30,001-50,000元者為最多,居住行政區中,松山區計有69人佔14.8%為最多。
    二、臺北市民對於2017臺北世大運在賽前的態度與行為意圖之現況,以賽前態度的城市形象層面為最高。
    三、不同教育程度、不同居住行政區的臺北市民在賽前態度上呈現顯著差異。
    四、不同性別、不同教育程度、不同居住行政區的臺北市民在賽前行為意圖上皆無顯著差異。
    五、賽會態度與行為意圖間呈現顯著的正相關。
    六、賽前態度之「城市發展」、「經濟層面」、「情感層面」等3個變項對行為意圖具有顯著的正負向預測能力。
    本研究建議主辦單位臺北市政府強化賽會行銷宣傳及城市形象塑造,創造賽會正面、榮耀、吸引人的價值,提高市民認同感與賽會參與感,進而提高其對賽會行為意願。

    Holding a large-scale sporting event is one of the major events in the city. It will be used to gain international recognition and enhance the development of the city. The public's support for the event will affect the success of the event. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between public attitudes and behavioral intentions of Taipei City in the 2017 Taipei World University Games. Through questionnaire survey, 466 valid samples were obtained by descriptive statistical analysis, internal consistency reliability analysis, t test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis , the results were as follows : Taipei City, 220 male citizens, accounting for 47.2%, 246 women, accounting for 52.8%, average age 32.6 years old, education to college-based specialist. Occupation in the service industry, the average monthly income of 30,000-50,000 yuan for the most, the living area, Songshan District, accounting for 69 people accounted for 14.8% for the most. the public in Taipei for the 2017 Taipei World University Games before the attitude and intentions of the status of the attitude to the attitude of the city image level as the highest. Different levels of education, different administrative districts of Taipei residents before the game showed a significant difference in attitude. Different gender, different educational levels, different administrative districts of Taipei residents in the behavioral intention before the game were no significant differences. There was a significant positive correlation between attitudes and behavioral intentions. Urban development, economic dimension and emotional dimension, have significant positive and negtive predictive power for behavioral intention. Based on this study, it is suggested that the organizer of the Taipei Municipal Government should strengthen the marketing publicity and image building of the tournament and create positive, glorious and attractive values of the competition. The public will increase their sense of identity and participation.

    中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 謝誌 iv 目次 v 表次 vii 圖次 ix 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究問題 3 第四節 研究重要性 3 第五節 名詞釋義 4 第貳章 文獻探討 6 第一節 態度之相關研究 6 第二節 行為意圖之相關研究 8 第三節 態度與行為意圖之探討 11 第四節 大型運動賽會之影響 12 第五節 2017臺北世界大學運動會 17 第六節 本章總結 20 第參章 研究方法 22 第一節 研究架構 22 第二節 研究流程 22 第三節 研究範圍與對象 24 第四節 研究工具 24 第五節 資料處理與分析 28 第肆章 結果與討論 30 第一節 研究對象之描述統計分析 30 第二節 2017世大運賽前態度與行為意圖之現況分析 33 第三節 不同背景變項之臺北市民在賽前態度之差異情形 34 第四節 不同背景變項之臺北市民在賽前行為意圖之差異情形 45 第五節 2017世大運賽前態度與行為意圖之相關分析 49 第六節 2017世大運賽前態度對行為意圖之預測分析 50 第伍章 結論與建議 52 第一節 結論 52 第二節 建議 54 引用文獻 57 附 錄 65

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