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研究生： 林貝亭
Lin, Pei-Ting
論文名稱： 小說家的靈感泉源：珍．奧斯汀與「橋頓樂集」
The Novelist’s Source of Inspirations: Jane Austen and Her “Chawton Collection”
指導教授： 陳漢金
Chen, Han-Jin
學位類別： 博士
Doctor
系所名稱： 音樂學系
Department of Music
論文出版年： 2021
畢業學年度： 109
語文別： 中文
論文頁數： 433
中文關鍵詞： 珍．奧斯汀 、橋頓樂集 、鍵盤樂曲 、歌曲 、業餘音樂愛好者
英文關鍵詞： Jane Austen, Chawton Collection, piano pieces, songs, amateur
DOI URL： http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202100079
論文種類： 學術論文
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    • 英國小說家珍．奧斯汀(Jane Austen, 1775-1817)筆下的女性角色以音樂才華著稱，她的小說也充滿著生動的音樂場景。她筆下的文字源自於她的現實生活：她是一名業餘音樂愛好者，她對音樂的熱情持續了一輩子，她珍藏的八冊「橋頓樂集」(Chawton Collection)是最好的證明。這些樂譜形式不一，有的是現成的印刷譜，有的是珍．奧斯汀親手謄寫的手抄譜，這些珍貴的第一手資源讓今人得以一窺這位小說家真實的音樂世界。
    　　珍．奧斯汀擅長彈奏鋼琴，橋頓樂集主要以鍵盤樂曲和歌曲兩大樂種構成，都與鋼琴相關，樂曲內容不只反映出英國鋼琴正值急遽發展的歷史背景，也展現出英國音樂舞台多樣化的風貌。樂曲的收錄來源廣泛，有義大利莊歌劇，也有歡樂花園的流行歌曲，有輝煌的軍隊進行曲，也有家庭聚會用的小型舞曲；廣納百川、雅俗不拘。此外大量的鍵盤原創曲目，也見證了倫敦鋼琴樂派在鋼琴工業的帶動下乘勢興起。這些樂曲，尤其是歌劇選曲，其相關的戲劇內容和珍．奧斯汀的小說有許多共通性，珍．奧斯汀顯然將其作為小說創作的原型。橋頓樂集不只為珍．奧斯汀提供日常音樂消遣，也是她寫作的重要靈感來源。

    The heroines in Jane Austen’s novels are well known for their musical accomplishments. Vivid descriptions of musical scenes are seen everywhere in Austen’s works. Her creations were derived from her real life, where she was an amateur musician with lifelong passion. The Chawton Collection, eight volumes of music books that she treasured, is the best testimony. These music books consist of sheet music in different forms, including printed scores and manuscripts copied by the novelist herself. These precious primary sources lead the way for us to have a glance at the real musical world Austen lived in and experienced.
    　Jane Austen was an avid pianist, and the Chawton Collection is an anthology of piano pieces and songs. Both genres are related to the piano, reflecting the historical background that the instrument was in a rapid ascend into prominence, and demonstrating the wide variety of the English music scene. The compositions are diverse, from Italian serious operas to popular songs sang in the pleasure gardens, from brilliant military marches to small dances for family gatherings. All kinds of music are collected, regardless of where they come from. The massive amount of original piano pieces is the evidence of the rise of London Piano School, brought on by the English piano industry. The contents, especially ones selected from operas, have libretto with plots showing similarities to that of Austen’s novels. It is obvious that Austen draw them as the foundation for her fiction. The Chawton Collection is not merely a daily amusement, it is also a great intellectual resource for the author and the source of her inspirations.

    緒論 1 第一章 珍．奧斯汀 11 第一節 各階段生平簡述 12 （一）史蒂文頓(Steventon, 1775-1801) 12 （二）巴斯(Bath, 1801-1806) 15 （三）南安普敦(Southampton, 1806-1808) 17 （四）橋頓(Chawton, 1809-1817) 18 第二節 珍．奧斯汀的小說創作 20 第三節 珍．奧斯汀的音樂生活 29 第四節 珍．奧斯汀論女性與音樂 38 小結 44 第二章 橋頓樂集 45 第一節 十八世紀後半英國音樂概況 46 第二節 愛樂的奧斯汀家族 57 第三節 橋頓樂集各冊內容簡介 62 小結 71 第三章 鍵盤原創曲 72 第一節 韓德爾 75 第二節 倫敦鋼琴樂派相關作曲家 81 （一）柯茲瓦拉 81 （二）吉洛維茲 86 （三）雷諾茲 89 （四）馬齊尼 93 （五）薩皮耶利 95 （六）普萊耶爾 97 第三節 非倫敦鋼琴樂派作曲家 100 （一）喬達尼 101 （二）修伯特 103 （三）艾許納 105 （四）史德柯爾 107 （五）伊凡斯 111 （六）馬許 114 小結 118 第四章 變奏曲（一）：變奏技法分析 119 第一節 器樂曲 121 第二節 蘇格蘭與愛爾蘭民謠 127 （一）《我的戀人還只是個小女孩》 128 （二）《我親愛的戀人》 130 （三）《柯蘭》 133 （四）《冰冷的黃土是我依歸》 134 第三節 一般歌曲 135 （一）《老羅賓．葛雷》 135 （二）輓歌：《前去美麗費黛兒之青冢》 137 （三）歌劇選曲：〈看看我吧〉 139 （四）聖誕頌歌 ：《除夕夜》 142 （五）愛國歌曲：《天佑吾王》 147 小結 150 第五章 變奏曲（二）：主題旋律與歌詞 154 第一節 蘇格蘭與愛爾蘭民謠 155 （一）蘇格蘭民謠：《我的愛人只是個小女孩》 155 （二）蘇格蘭民謠：《我親愛的戀人》 157 （三）愛爾蘭民謠：《柯蘭》 160 （四）愛爾蘭民謠：《冰冷的黃土是我依歸》 163 第二節 一般歌曲 168 （一）敘事詩：《老羅賓．葛雷》 168 （二）輓歌：《前去美麗費黛兒之青冢》 170 （三）歌劇選曲：〈看看我吧〉 173 第三節 聖誕頌歌與愛國歌曲 177 （一）威爾斯聖誕頌歌 ：《除夕夜》 177 （二）愛國歌曲：《天佑吾王》 179 小結 184 第六章 軍樂曲和舞曲 185 第一節 軍樂曲與進行曲 185 （一）軍樂曲 188 （二）進行曲 190 第二節 舞曲 207 （一）小步舞曲 209 （二）圓舞曲 212 （三）蘇格蘭舞曲 214 （四）其他 218 小結 228 第七章 歌劇序曲 230 第一節 《好女僕》 232 第二節 義大利歌劇序曲合輯 239 （一）白托尼 239 （二）安弗西 245 （三）薩齊尼 251 第三節 法國喜歌劇 257 第四節 英國歌劇 263 小結 271 第八章 其他改編曲 273 第一節 管絃樂組曲與協奏曲 274 （一）韓德爾：《水上音樂》 274 （二）哈斯：《F 大調協奏曲》 277 第二節 交響曲與協奏交響曲 281 （一）普萊耶爾：《降 E 大調交響曲》 282 （二）普萊耶爾：《降 E 大調協奏交響曲》 286 第三節 弦樂四重奏 292 第四節 舞蹈音樂 298 （一）馬齊尼：《三個蘇丹人》 298 （二）葛雷特利：《開羅商隊》 301 第五節 其它 303 （一）四手聯彈曲 303 （二）獨奏曲調 308 小結 310 第九章 歌曲（一）：十八世紀中早期主要作曲家與作品 312 第一節 316 （一）埃恩 316 （二）豪爾德 321 （三）博伊斯 326 第二節 328 （一）哈里頓 328 （二）傑克森 330 第三節 336 （一）琳利 336 （二）喬達尼 342 第四節 蘇格蘭民謠 350 小結 354 第十章 歌曲（二）：十八世紀中晚期主要作曲家與作品 355 第一節 357 （一）阿諾德 357 （二）帕以齊耶洛 365 第二節 369 （一）狄伯汀 369 （二）胡克 379 第三節 383 （一）席爾德 383 （二）史托瑞斯 390 小結 395 結論 397 參考文獻 412 附錄一 428 附錄二 431

    珍．奧斯汀作品與書信

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    ─────。《傲慢與偏見》。孫致禮譯。台北：林鬱，1995。

    ─────。《曼斯菲爾莊園》。孫致禮譯。台北：雅書堂，2006。

    ─────。《諾桑覺寺》。孫致禮譯。台北：新潮社，2003。

    ─────。《勸導》。孫致禮譯。台北：新潮社，2006。

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    ─────. Pride and Prejudice. London: Penguin, 1994.

    ─────. Mansfield Park. London: Penguin, 1994.

    ─────. Emma. London: Penguin, 1994.

    ─────. Northanger Abbey. London: Penguin, 1994.

    ─────. Persuasion. London: Penguin, 1994.

    ─────. Sanditon. Project Gutenberg Australia. Accessed Sep. 24, 2020.http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks/fr008641.html.

    ─────. Lady Susan. Project Gutenberg. Accessed Sep. 24, 2020.https://www.gutenberg.org/files/946/946-h/946-h.htm

    ─────. Jane Austen's Manuscript Works. Broadview Press, 2012.
    ─────. “Lady Susan.” Jane Austen’s Fiction Manuscripts. Accessed Sep. 24, 2020.　https://janeausten.ac.uk/edition/ms/LadySusanHeadNote.html.

    Deirdre, Le Faye, ed. Jane Austen's Letters. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.

    Jones, Vivien, ed. Jane Austen Selected Letters. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

    中文圖書

    克萊兒．唐馬林(Claire Tomalin)。《珍．奧斯汀傳》(Jane Austen: A Life)。周春塘譯。
    台北：五南，2014。

    蘇其康、王儀君主編。《英國文學源流導覽》。台北：書林，2007。

    西文圖書

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    Aikin, John ed. The Monthly Magazine, Or, British Register, vol. 1-5. London: Richard Phillips, 1976.

    Burney, Charles. A General History of Music, Vol. IV. London: Bechet, 1789.

    ──────. A General History of Music: From the Earliest Ages to the Present Period, vol. IV. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

    Blakeman, Edward. The Faber Pocket Guide to Handel. London: Faber &Faber, 2009.

    Burns, Robert. The Works of Robert Burns, vol. 3. Boston: Hilliard, Gray & Co., 1834.

    Colman, George. Blue-beard; or, Female curiosity! A dramatick Romance. London: T. Woodfall, 1798.

    Caldwell, John. English Keyboard Music Before the Nineteenth Century. New York: Dover,1973.

    ──────. The Oxford History of English Music Vol.2: From c.1715 to the Present Day. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

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    Clark, Richard. An Account of the National Anthem entitled God Save the King. London: W. Wright, 1822.

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    Doody, Margaret. Jane Austen's Names: Riddles, Persons, Places. London: University of Chicago Press, 2015.
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    Downing, Sarah Jane. Fashion in the Time of Jane Austen. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2011.

    Eggington, Tim. The Advancement of Music in Enlightenment England: Benjamin Cooke and the Academy of Ancient Music. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2014.

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    ──────. Jane Austen: A Family Record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

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    Gammie, Ian & Derek McCulloch. Jane Austen’s Music. Corda Music, 2013.

    Gay, Penny. Jane Austen and the Theatre. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

    Gifford, Terry. Pastoral. London: Routledge, 2001.

    Holt, Ardern. How to Dance the Revived Ancient Dances. London: Horace Cox, 1907.

    Hermansson, Casie. Bluebeard: A Reader's Guide to the English Tradition. Jackson: Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2009.

    Hovey, Serge, ed. The Robert Burns Song Book, Volume II. Mel Bay Publications, 2001.

    H. Highfill, Philip, Kalman A. Burnim, and Edward A. Langhans. A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers & Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800. Vol. 14. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1973.

    Hart, Miriam F. “Hardly an Innocent Diversion: Music in the Life and Writings of Jane Austen.” PhD Diss., University of Ohio, 1999.

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    Lang, Paul Henry. George Frideric Handel. New York: Dover, 2012.

    Loesser, Arthur. Men, Women and Pianos: A Social History. New York, Dover, 2012.

    Langleym, Hubert. Doctor Arne. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

    Libin, Kathryn L. “Daily Practice, Musical Accomplishment, and the Example of Jane Austen.” Natasha Duquette & Elisabeth Lenckos eds., Jane Austen and the Arts: Elegance, Propriety, and Harmony. Maryland: Lehigh University Press, 2014.

    Nixon, Cheryl L. The Orphan in Eighteenth-Century Law and Literature: Estate, Blood, and Body. London: Routledge, 2016.

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    Scott, Brian. But Do You Recall? 25 Days of Christmas Carols and the Stories Behind Them. Lulu, 2015.

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    Snodgrass, Mary Ellen. The Encyclopedia of World Folk Dance. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2016.

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    S. Sainsbury, John and Alexandre Choron. A dictionary of Musicians. London: Saintsbury & Co., 1824.

    ──────. A Dictionary of Musicians from the Earliest Times to the Present: and a Summary of the History of Music, Vol. I. London: Saintsbury & Co., 1827.

    Tucker, George Holbert. Jane Austen the Woman: Some Biographical Insights. New York: St’Martin’s, 1994.

    Trillini, Regula Hohl. The Gaze of the Listener: English Representations of Domestic Musicmaking. New York: Rodopi, 2008.

    Urban, Sylvanus. The Gentleman's Magazine. London: E. Cave, 1745.

    ──────. The Gentleman's Magazine and Historical Chronicle. London: John Nichols, 1795.

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    西文期刊

    Baston, Kim. “The Celebrated Circus Tunes: Music and Musicians in an Eighteenth-Century Circus,” Popular Entertainment Studies 9, no. 1-2 (2018): 6-24. https://novaojs.newcastle.edu.au/ojs/index.php/pes/article/view/214.

    Brooks, Jeanice. The Review of English Studies 67, no. 282 (2016): 914-945. https://doi.org/10.1093/res/hgw035.
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    Ringer, Alexander L. “Beethoven and the London Pianoforte School.” The Musical Quarterly 56, no. 4 (1970): 742-758. https://doi.org/10.1093/mq/LVI.4.742.

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    Smith, William C. “The Earliest Editions of Handel's “Water Music”.” The Musical Quarterly 25, no.1 (1939): 60-75. http://www.jstor.org/stable/738700.

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    Weber, William. “The 1784 Handel commemoration as political ritual.” Journal of British Studies 28, no. 1 (1989): 43-69. https://www.jstor.org/stable/175417.

    Grove Music Online

    Adlam, Derek and Cyril Ehrlich. “Broadwood.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04030.

    Brook, Barry S., Joel Kolk, and Donald H. Foster. “Davaux [Davau, D'Avaux], JeanBaptiste.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07260.

    Barnes, Clifford. “Vaudeville.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29082.

    Burford, Freda, and Anne Daye. “Contredanse.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06376.

    Beechey, Gwilym, and Linda Troost. “Linley family.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16713.

    Bartlet, M. Elizabeth C. “Comédie mêlée d’ariettes.” Grove Music Online. 2002. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O004867.

    ──────. “Comédie lyrique.” Grove Music Online. 2002. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O901106.

    Bartlett, Ian. “Chaplet, The.” Grove Music Online. 2002. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O901047.

    Baldwin, Olive and Thelma Wilson. “Park [née Reynolds], Maria Hester.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41402.

    ──────. “Davis [Davies, Davys], Mary.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07309.

    ──────. “Reinhold, Henry Theodore.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23144.

    ──────. “Gentle Shepherd, The.” Grove Music Online. 2002. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O002314.

    ──────. “Burgoyne, John.” Grove Music Online. 2002. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O900698.

    Bruce, Robert J., and Ian Bartlett. “Boyce, William.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40029.

    Benton, Rita. “Pleyel family (i).” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21940.

    Charlton, David. “Dalayrac [D’Alayrac], Nicolas-Marie.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07060.

    ──────. “Caravane du Caire, La,” Grove Music Online. 2002. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O008260.

    Collinson, Francis. “Strathspey.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26909.

    Cholij, Irena. “Giordani, Tommaso.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11172.

    Cranmer, Margaret. “Zumpe, Johannes.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.31066.

    Carter, Tim, and Dorothea Link. “Da Ponte, Lorenzo.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07207.

    DiChiera, David, and Joyce Johnson Robinson. “Sacchini, Antonio.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.24251.

    Downes, Stephen. “Polonaise.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.22035.

    Dean, Winton. “Beard, John.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02415.

    Edwards, Owain, and Phyllis Kinney. “Jones, Edward (ii).” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14447.

    Fiske, Roger. “Billington, Thomas.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.03084.

    ──────. “Howard, Samuel.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13427.

    Fiske, Roger, and Irena Cholij. “Dibdin, Charles.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07733.

    Fiske, Roger and Gabriella Dideriksen. “Mazzinghi, Joseph.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18201.

    Fisher, Stephen C. “Reprise overture.” Grove Music Online. 2002. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O007547.

    Gifford, Gerald. “Felton, William.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09459.

    Girdham, Jane. “Storace, Stephen.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41410.

    Hollis, George Truett. “Bertoni, Ferdinando.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02933.

    Hunter, Mary. “Viaggiatori felici, I.” Grove Music Online. 2002. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O905462.

    Holman, Peter. “Locke [Lock], Matthew.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16848

    Holman, Peter, and Todd Gilman. “Arne, Thomas Augustine.” Grove Music Online. 2001.https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40018.

    Hoskins, Robert. “Arnold, Samuel.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41499.

    Johnson, David. “Bremner, Robert.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.03926.

    Jones, Peter Ward, Rachel E. Cowgill, J. Bunker Clark, and Nathan Buckner. “Corrifamily.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06565.

    King, Alec Hyatt. “Kelly, Michael.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14856.

    ──────. “Oliphant, Thomas.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20309.

    Katz, Israel J. “Fandango.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09282.

    Kidd, Ronald R. “Vento, Mattia.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29167.

    ──────. “Concertante.” Grove Music Online. 2001.https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06241.

    ──────. “Kocžwara, František.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.15244.

    ──────. “Sterkel, Johann Franz Xaver.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26714.

    Latham, Alison. “Master of the King's [Queen's] Music,” The Oxford Companion to Music. Oxford Music Online. http://0-www.oxfordmusiconline.com.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/subscriber/article/opr/t114/e4275.

    Little, Meredith Ellis. “Gigue (i).” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11123.

    McGairl, Pamela. “Hook, James.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13308.

    McGrady, Richard. “Jackson, William (i).” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14032.

    Nichols, David J., and Sven Hansell. “Hasse family.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40232.

    Norton, Pauline. “Cotillion.” Grove Music Online. 2014. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2256236.

    Price, Curtis. “Pasticcio.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21051.

    Parkinson, John A. “Artaxerxes.” Grove Music Online. 2002. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O900216.

    Porter, James, Jeremy Barlow, Graham Johnson, Eric Sams, and Nicholas Temperley.“Ballad.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01879.

    Robins, Brian. “Marsh, John.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.17863.

    Ripin, Edwin M. et al. “Pianoforte.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21631.

    Rushton, Julian. “Lemoyne [Moyne], Jean-Baptiste.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16390.

    Reissinger, Marianne. “Eichner, Ernst.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.08639.

    Robinson, Michael F. “Paisiello, Giovanni.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20718.

    Robinson, Michael F., Mary Hunter, and Marita P. McClymonds. “Anfossi, Pasquale.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00917.

    Simpson, Adrienne and Roger Hickman. “Gyrowetz [Gyrowez, Girowetz], Adalbert.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12090.

    Sadie, Julie Anne. “Exaudet [Exaudé, Exaudée], André-Joseph.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09125.

    Sage, Jack, Susana Friedmann, and Roger Hickman. “Romance.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23725.

    Key, Susan. “Parlor music.” Grove Music Online. 2016. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2292670.

    Turrentine, Herbert C. “Schobert, Johann.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25017.

    Troost, Linda. “Shield, William.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25638.

    ──────. “Rosina.” Grove Music Online. 2002. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O004882.

    Temperley, Nicholas, and Simon Heighes. “Crotch, William.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06886.

    ──────. “Harington, Henry.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12379.

    Wolf, Eugene K., Fritz Kaiser, and Jean K. Wolf. “Stamitz family.” Grove MusicOnline. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40302.

    Weiss, Piero. “Goldoni, Carlo.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11386.

    “Afterpiece.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00273.

    “National anthems.” Grove Music Online. 2001. https://0-doi.org.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.19602.

    網路資源

    The Royal Family. “National Anthem.” Accessed Sep. 24, 2020. https://www.royal.uk/national-anthem.

    Foretek, Nicholas. “Jane Austen and the Prince Regent: The Very First Purchase of an Austen Novel.” Georgian Papers Programme. Accessed Sep 23, 2020. https://georgianpapers.com/2018/07/24/jane-austen-and-the-prince-regent/.

    Gleeson, John. “Curator's comments.” The British Museum. Accessed September 1, 2020. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1977-U-549.

    樂譜

    主要來源：奧斯汀家族樂集數位典藏 (https://archive.org/details/austenfamilymusicbooks)

    次要來源：Austen Musica Online (AMO)
    　　　　　British Library (BL)
    　　　　　Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF)
    　　　　　Flinders Academic Commons (FAC)
    　　　　　Google Books (GB)
    　　　　　International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
    　　　　　National Library of Scotland (NLS)
    　　　　　National Library of Wales (NLW)

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