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研究生: 馬莉莎
Melissa Dilieth Mendez Valladares
論文名稱: 影響宏都拉斯高中教師激勵因素之研究
Factors Affecting High School Teachers’ Motivation in Honduras
指導教授: 蔡錫濤
Tsai, Shir-Tau
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際人力資源發展研究所
Graduate Institute of International Human Resource Developmemt
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 93
中文關鍵詞: 激勵因素非激勵因素宏都拉斯
英文關鍵詞: Teachers’ motivation, teachers’ demotivation, motivational factors, demographic data, Honduras
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • Motivation is a natural state of mind that comes from the need of something. Unfortunately, not everybody is motivated; it is here when people need something or someone to help them in this aspect. Teachers in Honduras have this problem, but no one see what is really happening and why educators behave the way they do. Many studies have been made about motivation in different areas, and even in education in general, but not too many focused on teachers’ motivation; this is the reason why this research tends to explore the factors that affect educators’ motivation. A non-experimental quantitative study was conducted through questionnaire survey as data collection technique. The sample for this study includes 364 high school teachers from public schools in Tegucigalpa, capital city of Honduras, getting a response rate of 86.6%. The research used the purposive or judgmental sampling technique of nonrandom or non-probability sampling procedure. The interpretation of the data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-Test and one-way ANOVA test.
    The findings showed that School Environment and Administration are the two factors that affect teachers’ motivation the most. It also confirms that high school teachers in Honduras are in a neutral point of their motivation. The ANOVA explains that gender and age and the motivational factors are not statistically significant. It also shows that teachers’ salary, years of service, and contract type are statistically significant with some of the motivational factors. In addition, comments about their motivation were provided by some educators, stating that for them the most frustrating aspect in their work life is the Administration followed by School Environment. It is important to note that the findings were limited to public high school teachers and cannot be generalized to teachers of other levels. At the end of the study the researcher concluded that The Ministry of Education in Honduras and high school principals need to work harder in order to improve their teachers’ motivation. Finally, the study also offers some recommendations for the schools and principals, so they can have a view of the situation of their teachers; for the educators, because they also need to help themselves, and future researchers in the area of motivation in Education.

    TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ………………………………………………………………………… I Table of Contents ……………………………………………… III List of Figures ……………………………………………………… VII List of Tables ………………………………………………………………… IX CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………… 1 Background of the study …………………………………………… 1 Statement Problem ……………………………………………………… 4 Purposes of the Study …………………………………………… 4 Questions of the Study…………………………………………… 5 Research Hypothesis ………………………………………… 5 Significance of the Study ………………………………… 7 Delimitations and Limitations of the Study………………………… 8 Definitions of Terms ………………………………… 10 CHAPTER II. LITERATURE REVIEW …………………………………… 11 Overview of Honduras ………………………………11 Brief Geography of Honduras …………………………………………… 11 Education in Hondura………………………………………… 12 Teachers in Honduras ……………………………………………………… 14 Motivational Theories ……………………………………………15 Early Theories of Motivation ………………………………………… 16 Hierarchy Needs of Theory ……………………………………… 16 Theory X and Theory Y ………………………………17 Two Factor Theory ……………………………………………… 18 Contemporary Theories of Motivation 21 ERG Theory …………………………………………………21 Reinforcement Theory …………………………………… 22 Equity Theory ………………………………………………… 23 Expectancy Theory ………………………………… 24 Cognitive Evaluation Theory, Goal Setting Theory, and Flow and Intrinsic Motivation Theory ………………………… 25 Summary: Comparison of the Motivational Theories with the Research Framework. 26 Teachers’ Motivation 27 CHAPTER III. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 33 Research Framework ……………………………………………………………… 33 Research Procedure ………………………………………………………………35 Research Methods ………………………………………………………………… 37 Target Population and Sample Size ……………………………………38 Instrumentation …………………………………………………………… 39 Validity and Reliability ………………………………………………… 40 Data Analysis ……………………………………………………………41 CHAPTER IV. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION ……………………………………43 Motivational Factors ……………………………………………………………… 43 School Environment ………………………………………………………… 43 Administration …………………………………………………………… 45 Parents’ Attitude ………………………………………………………… 46 Career Development ……………………………………………………… 47 Relationship with Coworkers ……………………………………………… 48 Students’ Attitude …………………………………………48 Teachers’ Level of Motivation...…………………………………………………… 49 Hypothesis 1: Level of Motivation …49 Relationship between the Demographic Variables and the Motivational Factors … 51 Hypothesis 2: Motivation between Male and Female …… 51 Hypothesis 3: Motivation among Teachers’ Age Range 52 Hypothesis 4: Motivation among Teachers’ Salary Range ………………….53 Hypothesis 5: Motivation among Teachers’ Years of Service …… 55 Hypothesis 6: Motivation among Teachers’ Contract Type ………………56 Comments of the Teachers …………………………………………58 Positive Comments ……………………………………………………58 Negative Comments …………………………………………………… 59 Interpretation of the Results ………………………………………………………62 Comments ………………………………………………………………… 64 CHAPTER V. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ………………… 67 Conclusions …………………………………………………67 Conclusion for the factors that affect teachers’ motivation.…………… 68 Conclusion for the identification of the factors that affect teachers’ Motivation ………………………………………………………………… 68 Conclusion for the difference that exist between the demographic items in relation to the motivational factors ………… 69 Suggestions …………………………………………………… 70 Suggestions for Schools and the Ministry of Education...………70 Suggestions for Teachers ………………………………………… 71 Suggestions for Future Researchers ………………………………… 71 REFERENCES …………………………………………………………………… 73 APPENDIX A: Authorization Letter for the Principals (Spanish) ……………… 77 APPENDIX B: Authorization Letter for the Principals (English)...................................... 79 APPENDIX C: Consent Letter for the Participants (Spanish) 81 APPENDIX D: Instrument (Spanish) …………………………………………83 APPENDIX E: Instrument (English) …………………………………………87 APPENDIX F: Multiple Comparison Tables …………………………………………91

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