研究生: |
許永昌 HSU, YUNG-CHANG |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
我國高級工業職業學校模具科專業內涵評估之研究 The Study of Professional Content in Evaluation of Vocational High Schools Mould Department in Taiwan |
指導教授: |
劉克立
Liu, Ke-Li 李基常 Lee, Ji-Charng |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
工業教育學系 Department of Industrial Education |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 98 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 268 |
中文關鍵詞: | 模具製造業 、工作能力 、專業及實習科目 、模糊德爾菲法 、層級分析法 |
英文關鍵詞: | mould making trade, working competence, professional and practical training courses, fuzzy delphi method, analytic hierarchy process |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:171 下載:12 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
摘要
我國高級工業職業學校的教育目標中,培育學生學習某一職業的基本技能是重要項目之一。本研究主要為高級工業職業學校在規劃專業及實習科目時,提供一個評估模擬架構。為因應國家產業發展與人力需求,遂選定模具製造業為研究對象。並從產業界中模具製造業的情況、課程的相關文獻及配合學校本位課程的理念等因素進行調查,分析高級工業職業學校模具科專業內涵及模具製作需求的工作能力。擬定出模具科專業內涵的專業及實習科目及其評估之模擬架構,以做為學校在課程評估時之參考。
本研究運用模糊德爾菲法調查業界及學界的意見,以模糊語意差別數值進行分析,瞭解模具製造業需求的工作能力及模具科專業內涵的專業及實習科目之重要程度,以及其工作能力與專業及實習科目的相關性,並運用層級分析法將高職模具科模具專業內涵的專業及實習科目進行層級與權重分析。結果發現:
(一)模具製造業需求的工作能力計有:判讀工作圖、瞭解模具製造用材料、瞭解熱處理與表面處理、操作傳統機械加工、操作電腦數控機械、使用電腦軟體繪製模具圖、瞭解模具各部結構、組裝模具零件、使用模具生產設備、整修模具零件及量測模具零件等十一項。
(二)模具製作之專業及實習科目計有:可分為三大類二十科目,專業學科類為八項科目、電腦數控實習類為六項科目及專業實習類六項科目。
(三)在層級權重分析三大類科目次序為:專業實習類、專業學科類、電腦數控實習類。
最後依據研究結果擬定模具製作之專業及實習科目評估模擬架構,以做為高級工業職業學校在評估專業及實習課程時之參考。
Abstract
It has always been the focus of vocational high school curriculums which is to empower students of one or certain basic skills so as to earn a place and achieve one’s utmost potential in the society. In view of this trend, this study will aim to offer a scheme of evaluation when it to planning the professional and practical training courses. The two criteria of the scheme of evaluation are as follow: in respond to the development in the industry of and the demand of man power in Taiwan, and in accordance with school-based concept which is that each school and teacher can modify the classes to meet the need of school and industry.
This dissertation take the example of vocational courses especially in the field of Mould-making, and conduct qualitative analysis from several enterprises and schools to summarize, to modify and to propose a better scheme of evaluation in terms of choosing the suitable curriculums for each school in times to come.
In particular, this study uses the Fuzzy Delphi Method to analyze the opinions from enterprises and schools, and employs fuzzy difference value to process the data. These two methods of analysis are used in order to understand the close relation between the work abilities which the Mould-making industries ask for, and the practical applications of lecturing and training which are delivered in class and on the factory site. Furthermore, this study makes a hierarchy among the courses of professional and practical training currently taught in vocational high schools by using the method of Analytic Hierarchy Process.
Here are some of the findings:
A. the work competency that Mould-making industry needs are:
(a) the knowledge of how to read the design draft, and to understand the Mould-making materials, to understand heat treatment and surface hardening of materials, the structure of a Mould product.
(b) to operate the traditional mechanical and to operate the computer number control machinery, to design a computer draft, and to measure, assemble and repair Mould parts
B. the courses of professional and practical training are classified as three major categories and twenty subjects. There are eight professional disciplines, six computerized practical trainings, and six professionally practical trainings.
C. the result of the hierarchical anaylsis are put down as follow: professionally practical training, professional discipline, and computerized practical training.
The three finding above are aimed to be the reference of vocational high school when choosing the suitable courses in a new school year.
參考文獻
中文部分:
方德隆譯(2004)。課程發展與設計。譯自Curriculum: Foundations, Principles, and Issues.。台北:高等教育文化事業公司。
王文科(2007)。課程與教學論。台北:五南圖書出版公司。
王肇祥(2008)。模具概論。台北:全威圖書有限公司。
台灣區模具同業公會(2007)。專家分析模具業將向多功能方向發展。台北。http://www.tmdia.org.tw/forum/b_kantie.asp?tiezi=127
田振榮(2001a)。以職場為導向學生能力標準架構與能力分析模式。技術及職業教育雙月刊,63,16-20。
田振榮等(2001b)。我國高職學校專業能力標準之建構。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。
白雲霞(2003)。學校本位課程發展理論、模式。台北:高等教育文化事業公司。
江文雄等(1999)。技職校院學生能力標準建構與能力分析方式之規劃。技術職業教育雙月刊,54,2-8。
行政院主計處(2006)。中華民國行業標準分類。台北。http://law.dgbas.gov.tw/system_1.php?LawID=O0300001
行政院勞委員會中部辦公室(2005)。機械製造類群相關職類規範。台中。
行政院勞委員會職業訓練局(2002)。職業訓練法,台北。
行政院勞工委員會中部辦公室(2005)。沖壓模具工,技能檢定規範之18201,台中。
行政院勞工委員會中部辦公室(2005)。塑膠射出模具,技能檢定規範之18202,台中。
吳雅玲(2001)。德懷術及其在課程研究上的應用。國立高雄師範大學教育學系,教育研究, 9,297-306。
李坤崇(2006)。教學目標、能力指標與評量。台北:高點教育有限公司。
李榮顯等(1996-1998)。淨形產品及製程發展之電腦輔助同步工程研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。
李聰慶(1998)。專科學校精密模具技術教育做整體性的研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。
谷家恆(2003)。建構「技職教育(科技大學)之精密模具設計分析人才培育課程與專業能力鑑定標準」之研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。NSC-90-2516-S-327-001
周一德(2005)。模具業藉精密化展新局。工業總會服務網。http://www.cnfi.org.tw/kmportal/front/bin/ptdetail.phtml?Part=magazine9411-428-9。
周淑卿(2004)。課程發展與教師專業。台北:高等教育文化事業公司。
周燦德(2004)。推動技職教育的基本思考與建立產學合作的新契機。教育研究月刊,122(6),14-18。
林洋鑫、李雅玲(2006)。線切割放電加工機技術發展分析與應用。刊於機械工業,276,6-16。
林進材(2005)。教學活動設計的理念與實施。教育研究月刊,131(3),5-15。
侯貫智(2007)。模具產業最新發展動向。工業總會服務網。
施登堯(2000)。國民教育九年一貫課程改革下學校本位課程初探。翰林文教誌,14。
洪維強(2007)。旅遊業競爭資訊評估與決策分析之研究。大葉大學管理研究所博士論文,未出版,彰化縣。
美國國家能力標準委員會(National Skill Standard Board,NSSB)。http://www.nssb.org
修芳仲等(2007)。95年度建構高職各學群專業能力指標之研究。機械群專業能力分析成果報告。台北市:教育部。
徐明珠(2007)。資料倉儲支援課程決策模式之研究。國立台灣師範大學工業教育學系博士論文,未出版,台北市。
泰山職訓中心(2003)。電腦輔助模具設計製造科師資班課程規劃。台北。
翁明珠(2003)。品質決策之模糊數學模式。國立成功大學工業管理研究所博士論文,未出版,台南。
涂志賢(2009)。再概念化學派的課程美學探究及其對課程研究的啟示。教育資料與研究,88(6),93-110。
國際技能競賽中華民國委員會(2003)。沖壓模具技術規範。台中:行政院勞工委員會中部辦公室。
國際技能競賽中華民國委員會(2008)。塑膠模具技術規範。台中:行政院勞工委員會中部辦公室。
康自立(1984)。工業職業教育能力本位課程發展之理論與實際。台北:作者。
張春興(2001)。現代心理學:現代人研究自身問題的科學。台北:東華書局。
張紹勳(2000)。研究方法。台中:滄海書局。
教育部(2003)。台灣地區高職培育人才與技術人力供需現況調查研究。台北。
教育部(2005)。職業學校群科課程暫行綱要。台北。
產業技術知識服務計畫[ITIS](2006)。我國製造業現況與趨勢--回顧2006展望2007。台北:經濟部技術處。
莊錦賜(1998)。工專CAD/CAM 模具技術能力教學與評量模式做研究。國科會計劃成果報告。
連經宇(2003)。應用模糊語意方法與不連續選擇理論-建立家戶購屋選擇行為模式之研究。國立成功大學都市計劃研究所博士論文,未出版,台南。
陳仲宜(2006)。台灣模具產業發展現況與產望。機械工業,280,62-71。
陳仲宜(2007)。我國模具產業最新發展動向。高雄:金屬中心。http://www.itis.org.tw/rptDetailFree.screen?rptidno=2FBB65D32C9A9671482572730059DBFE
陳向明(2003)。社會科學質的研究。台北:五南圖書公司。
陳奕穎(2003)。模具業現況與市場分析。高雄:金屬中心。
陳星皓(2006)。台灣國民小學永續校園實質環境評估之研究。國立成功大學建築學系博士論文,未出版,台南。
陳復國(1999)。利用沖壓模具之量測資料開發出一套建立有限元素分析網格之軟體。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。
單文經、高新建、蔡清田、高博銓(2001)。校長的課程領導。台北:學富文化事業有限公司。
游淑燕(2000)。課程決定。載於國立編譯館主編,教育大辭典。台北:文景書局有限公司。
黃心樹(2004)。高級中等學校綜合職能科社會適應指標評估之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系博士論文,未出版,彰化。
黃光雄、蔡清田(2006)。課程設計—理論與實務。台北:五南圖書出版公司。
黃西玲(2009)。媒體識讀的教育發展與課程設計:國際趨勢的分析。教育研究月刊,185,75-86。
黃明賢(2005)。開發「精密射出模具設計分析」教材、教具、數位學習系統及教學評量。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。
楊倩蓉(2007)。技職新專業時代職場新貴行家出線。30雜誌,11,36-41。
楊朝祥(1984)。技術職業教育辭典。台北:三民書局。
楊朝祥(1985)。技術職業教育理論與實務。台北:三民書局。
楊朝祥、徐明珠(2007)。大學課程決策機制之研究。國家政策研究基金會。
經濟部工業局(2007)。啟動產業人力扎根計畫。www.ym.edu.tw/aca/download/plan/96/960626/0626.ppt
詹棟樑(2005)。中等教育。台北:師大書苑。
靳炯彬(2004)。我國大學校院電子圖書館績效評估。中華大學科技管理研究所博士論文,未出版,新竹。
甄曉蘭(2004)。課程理論與實務—解構與重建。台北:高等教育出版文化事業有限公司。
趙寧、單文經與Robert(2005)。學習理論與教學設計--連結的教學設計模式。教育研究月刊,131,61-75。
劉瑞圓(2007)。我國高中生活科技教師專業評鑑指標之研究。國立臺灣師範大學工業科技教育學系博士論文,未出版,台北。
蔡保田(1987)。調查研究法在教育上的應用。中國教育學會主編,教育研究方法論。台北:師大書苑。
蔡清田(2001)。課程改革導論。台北:五南圖書出版公司。
蔡清田(2002)。學校整體課程經營。台北:五南圖書出版公司。
蔡清田(2004)。課程改革之學校課程發展永續經營配套措施。教育研究月刊,122(6),5-13。
鄧振源、曾國雄(1989a)。層級分析法(AHP)的內涵特性與應用(上)。中國統計學報,27(6),5-22。
鄧振源、曾國雄(1989b)。層級分析法(AHP)的內涵特性與應用(下)。中國統計學報,27(7),1-20。
應龍泉(2007)。模具製作實訓。大陸:人民郵電出版社。
謝金青(1997)。國民小學學校效能評鑑指標建構與權重體系之建構。國立政治大學教育研究所博士論文,未出版,台北。
鍾文仁(1997-1999)。氣體輔助射出成形設計/成形法則專家系統與製程控制。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。
鍾啟泉(2005)。現代課程論。台北:高等教育出版文化事業有限公司。
英文部分:
Adams, S. J. (2001). Projecting the next decade in safety management: A Delphi technique study. Professional Safety, 46 (10), 26-29.
Alibeigi, A. H., & Zarafshani, K. (2006). Are Agricultural Graduates Meeting Employers' Expectations? A Perspective from Iran. Perspectives in Education, 24(3), 53-61. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. EJ766073)
Allan, C. O., & Francis, P. H. (2004). Curriculum: Foundations, Principles, and Issues. Fourth Edition. Pearson Education, Inc.
Altschuld, J. W. (2003). Delphi technique. Lecture, Applied evaluation design. The Ohio State University.
Bertzeletou, T. (2002). Main outcomes and list of possible quality dimensions, criteria and indicators on: Quality Management Approaches (QMA) self assessment examination and certification arrangements quality indicators. For more information on the European Forum on Quality in VET, See Cedefop web page www.trainingvillage.gr/quality
Bortz, R. F. (1981). Handbook for Developing Occupational Curricula. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc.
Boyatzis, R. E. (1982). The competence manager: A model for effective performance. NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Brace-Govan, J., Farrelly, F., Joy, S.. Luxton, S.,& Davey, I. (2001). Delphi revisited: a concise method for industry consultation on curriculum. Australian and New Zealand journal of vocational education research, 9(1), 1-19.
Chao, C. Y. (1999). Skill competency analysis and certification for mechanical program teachers in vocational high schools. Paper presented at the meeting of 3rd Baltic Region Seminar on Engineering Education. Goteborg, Sweden.
Chiang, J. H. (1999). Choquet fuzzy integral-based hierarchical networks fordecision analysis, IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 7(1), 63-71.
Chinien, C., & Boutin, F. (2003). Sprinkler System Installer. Occupational Analyses Series. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED478604)
Cunliffe, S. (2002). Forecasting risks in the tourism industry using the Delphi technique. Tourism, 50 (1), 31-41.
David, A. S. (1990). Die Design Handbook. Society of Manufacturing Engineers; 3 Sub edition
Dean, A., Zagorac, M., & Bumbaka, N. (2000). Industrial Instrument Mechanic. Occupational Analyses Series. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED478584).
Donald, F. E., & Edward, A. R. (1997). Techniques of Pressworking Sheet Metal: An Engineering Approach to Die Design. New Jersey: Prentice Hall; second edition.
Finch, C. R., & Crunkilton, J. R. (1979). Curriculum Development in Vocational and Technical Education: Planning, Concept, and Implementation.
Glaser, B. & Strauss, A. (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Chicago:Aldine.
Gonczi, A., Hager, P., & Oliver, L.(1990). Establishing competency-based standards in the professions. Canderra: Department of Employment, Education and Training .
Gordon, T., & Pease, A. (2006). RT Delphi: An Efficient, “Round-Less” Almost Real Time Delphi Method. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 73, 321-333.
Green, K. C., Armstrong, J. S., & Graefe, A. (2007). Methods to Elicit Forecasts from Groups: Delphi and Prediction Markets Compared. Forthcoming in Foresight: The International Journal of Applied Forecasting (Fall 2007).
Hager, P. (2003).Why We Need to Refurbish Our Understanding of Learning – The Strange Case of Competence. The paper presented to Conference on Post-Compulsory Education and Training, Griffith University, University of Technology Sydney
Hall, G. E. (1976). Competence-based education: A process for the improvement of education. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall.
Hammersley, C. H., & Tynon, J. F. (1998). Job Competency Analyses of Entry-Level Resort and Commercial Recreation Professionals. Journal of Applied Recreation Research, 23(3), 225-241
Henson, K. T. (2001). Curriculum Planning: Integrating Multicturalism, Learning. Springer-verlog, New York, 2001.
Hsu, C. C., & Sandford, B. A. (2007). The Delphi Technique: Making Sense of Consensus. Practical Assessment Research & Evaluation, 12(10). Available online: http://pareonline.net/getvn.asp?v=12&n=10
I.V.T.O. (2000). Trade Description: Press Tool Making. http://www.worldskills.org/site/public/?pageid=147
International Vocation Training Organisation, I.V.T.O. (2009). History of WorldSkills. http://www.worldskills.org/site/public/?pageid=147
Ishikawa, A., Amagasa, M., Shiga, T., Tomizawa, G., Tatsuta, R., & Mieno, H. (1993). The Max-Min Delphi method and fuzzy Delphi method via fuzzy integration. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 55(3), 241 – 253.
Klir, G. J., & Yuan, B. (1995). Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic, New Jersey, Prentice. Hall PTR.
Ledford, G. E. (1995). Paying for the skill, knowledge, and competencies of knowledge workers. Compensation and Benefits Review, 27(4),55-62.
Lee, Amy H. I., Chen, Wen-Chin, & Chang, Ching-Jan (2008). A fuzzy AHP and BSC approach for evaluating performance of IT department in the manufacturing industry in Taiwan. Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal, 34(1), 96-107.
Lee, D., McCool, J., & Napieralski, L. (2000). Assessing Adult Learning Preferences Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 19(6), 548-60. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. EJ619157)
Legere, C. L. (1978). Occupational analysis for training. Educational Technology, 18(3), 27-35.
Liberatore, M. J., & Nydick, R. L. (1997). Group Decision Making in Higher Education Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Research in Higher Education, 38(5), 593-614. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. EJ557101)
Linstone, H. A., & Turoff, M. (2002). The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications. Addison-Wesley Pub, Massachusetts.
Ludwig, B. (1997). Predicting the future: Have you considered using the Delphi methodology? Journal of Extension, 35 (5), 1-4. Retrieved November 6, 2005 from http://www.joe.org/joe/1997october/tt2.html
Mahlamaki-Kultanen, S. (2001). Making vocational strategy as a collective process: active anticipation with action research method and Delphi. Conference papers may be found on the IVETA 2001 Conference web site at: http://iveta.itweb.org/.
Mansfield, B. (2001). Linking vocational education and training standards and employment requirements: An international manual, European Training Foundation. http//www.etf.eu.int.
Marsh, C. J. (1999). Planning, management & ideology: Key concepts for understanding curriculum. London: The Falmer Press.
McKitrick, S. (2007). Assessing ineffable general education outcomes using the Delphi approach. Paper presented at the NCSU Assessment Symposium, Cary, NC.
Mériot, S. A. (2005). One or several models for competence descriptions: Does it matter? Human Resource Development Quarterly 16(2), 285 – 292.
Nadler, L., & Nadler, Z. (1990). Human resource development. New York: John Wiley& Son,.1.2-1.47.
National Training Information Service(2007). Design and prepare models, moulds and dies. http://www.ntis.gov.au/
OECD (1979). School-based curriculum development. Paris: OECD.
Oliva, P. F. (2001). Developing the curriculum. NY: Longman.
Reid, W. A. (1999). Curriculum as Institution and Practice: Essays in the deliberative tradition. Mahwah, NJ: LEA.
Robinson, P., & Ivan (1997). Expanding the creative role of technical workers. International conference on creativity development in technical educational and training.
Rowe, G. (2007). A Guide to Delphi. Foresight, 8, forthcoming.
Saaty, T. L., & Vargas, L. G. (1982). The logic of priorities. Boston, MA: Kluwer- Nijhoff .
Satty, T. L. (1980). The analytic hierarchy process. New York: McGraw Hill.
Saylor, J. G., & Alexander, W. M. (1966). Curriculum Planning for ModernSchool. New York: Rinehart and Winston.
Schofield, K., & McDonald, R. (2004). High Level Review of Training Packages: Working paper 1. Australian National Training Authority (ANTA) Report.
Slattery, C. P. (1995). Curriculum development in the postmodern era. New York: Garland.
Stitt-Gohdes, W. L., & Crews, T. B. (2004). The Delphi Technique: a research strategy for career and technical education. Journal of career and technical education. 20(2), 55-68.
Stout, B. L., & Smith, J. B. (1986). Competency-based education: a review of the movement and a look to the feature. Journal of Vocational Home Economics Education, 4(2), 109-134.
Texas State Technical College. (1996). Tool and die, of a 15-Volume set of skill standards and curriculum training materials for the precision manufacturing industry. Machine Tool Advanced Skills Technology (MAST) Volume 9 Waco, TX : Texas State Technical College.
TSSB (2007). TSSB recognized skill standards. http://www.tssb.org/index2.htm
Tyler, R. W. (1950). Basic Principle of Curriculum & Instruction. Chicago: The University of Chicago.
W.S.C. (2009). Technical Descriptions, Mould Making. http://www.worldskills.org/site/public/?pageid=873&choice1=D3
Warren, L. (2004). Uncertainties in the Analytic Hierarchy Process. DSTO Publications Online. http://hdl.handle.net/1947/3553.
Wheeler, D. K. (1967). Curriculum process. London: University of London Press.
Witkin, B. R., & Altschuld, J. W. (1995). Planning and conducting needs assessment: A practical guide. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Yang, J. H. (2006). Study on the Measurement Systems and Implementation Methods of Strategic Distributor's Core Competence Under Supply Chain Management Journal of Wuhan University of Technology. 28(2), 841-846.
Young, M. F. (1998). The Curriculum of the Future. London: The Flamer Press.
Young, S. J., & Jamieson, L. M. (2001). Delivery methodology of the Delphi: A comparison of two approaches. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 19 (1), 42-58.
Yousuf, M. I. (2007). Using Experts’ Opinions through Delphi Technique. Practical Assessment Research & Evaluation, 12(4). Available online: http://pareonline.net/getvn.asp?v=12&n=4