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研究生: 秦靜儀
Chin-yi, Chin
論文名稱: 部分給分之電腦化適性測驗系統
A Computerized Adaptive Testing System of Partial Credit Scoring
指導教授: 何榮桂
Ho, Rong-Guey
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Information and Computer Education
畢業學年度: 87
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 68
中文關鍵詞: 部分給分部分給分模式多點計分項目反應理論電腦化適性測驗派翠西網路
英文關鍵詞: partial credit, partial credit model, polytomous IRT, computerized adaptive testing; CAT, Petri Net theory
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:566下載:0
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  • 目前普遍施行的二點計分測驗方式答題結果只有對或錯兩種情況,這種單憑最後答案的對錯,以決定受試者能力的方式,並沒有考慮到受試者的作答歷程;多點計分的測驗可較二點計分更精確地估計受試者的特質,然而仍多由人工方式為之,較難透過電腦由受試者主動建構作答歷程。
    此外,由於電腦化適性測驗較符合經濟效益,測驗結果亦不失精確性,為未來測驗之主流,因此,本研究旨在結合項目反應理論之部分計分模式、電腦化適性測驗,以及派翠西網路理論,以國小五年級「分數的加減」單元為測驗內容,嘗試發展一部分給分之電腦化適性測驗系統,並進行實際施測以評估系統效能。在本系統中,受試者必須自己建構解題歷程,系統以IRT之方式進行部分給分,並能於測驗之後提供受試者回饋。
    研究結果顯示,本研究之部分給分電腦化適性測驗系統能由受試者透過電腦自己表達作答歷程,並能有效地減少施測長度;測驗結果與傳統部分給分測驗呈高相關,亦較二點計分之測驗方式精緻,更能區分受試者之能力。每位受試者不須做完全部題目,所做的題目也不盡相同,不僅節省施測時間,題庫安全性亦較高。再者,測驗結果除呈現分數之外,尚有錯誤類型的分析,可做為學生自我了解及教師補救教學的參考。

    The result of testing response scored dichotomously is either right or wrong. This kind of test that estimates an examinee's ability based on the last response without considering the examinee's response process is worth doubt. In contrast to the dichotomously scoring, the polytomously scoring can estimate the examinee's ability more accurately. However, due to the difficulty of producing response process by examinees themselves with computers, most polytomous tests are administered manually.
    Moreover, because of the economic effect and the accuracy of the testing result, computerized adaptive testing (CAT) will be the mainstream in future. The purpose of this research is to combine partial credit model of IRT, CAT, and Petri Net theory to develop a partial-credit computerized adaptive testing system, whose testing material is "Fraction Addition and Subtraction" about the 5th grade in elementary schools, and to estimate the efficiency of the system by actually testing rather than simulation. In this system, all examinees must produce the process of solving problem by themselves, the scoring method is based on partial credit model of IRT, and the feedback is presented to the examinee at the end of testing.
    The results of this research show that the testing length is shortened efficiently when it is administered by the computerized adaptive testing system of partial credit scoring, and the estimation of examinees' ability is more delicate than the dichotomously scoring. Because examinees needn't do all items in item bank, and the items tested by examinees are not the same, the testing time is saved and the security of item bank is good. Finally, the outputs of the testing system include testing score and the analysis of wrong patterns, which can not only be the reference of teachers when they do remedial teaching, but also let examinees understand their ability more deeply.

    第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………….1   第一節 研究背景與動機………………………………………………….1   第二節 研究目的………………………………………………………….4   第三節 研究範圍與限制………………………………………………….4 第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………………………….5   第一節 項目反應理論…………………………………………………….5   第二節 電腦化適性測驗…………………………………………………11   第三節 派翠西網路理論…………………………………………………15   第四節 總結………………………………………………………………20 第三章 研究方法與步驟………………………………………………………22   第一節 研究對象…………………………………………………………22   第二節 研究工具…………………………………………………………23   第三節 研究程序…………………………………………………………24 第四章 結果與討論……………………………………………………………51   第一節 部分給分傳統測驗與部分給分適性測驗之比較………………51   第二節 部分給分測驗與二點計分測驗之比較…………………………52   第三節 施測效率之分析…………………………………………………57   第四節 錯誤類型之比較…………………………………………………58 第五節 綜合討論…………………………………………………………… ….60 第五章 結論與建議……………………………………………………………62  第一節 結論…………………………………………………………………62  第二節 建議…………………………………………………………………64 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………66

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