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研究生: 溫惠嵐
論文名稱: 嬰兒氣質、母親敏感性及母嬰依附之相關研究
The Relations among Infant's Temperament, Maternal Sensitivity and Mother-Infant Attachment
指導教授: 鍾志從
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 人類發展與家庭學系
Department of Human Development and Family Studies
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 101
中文關鍵詞: 嬰兒氣質母親敏感性母嬰依附
英文關鍵詞: infant temperament, maternal sensitivity, mother-infant attachment
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:207下載:41
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  • 本研究旨在瞭解嬰兒氣質、母親敏感性與母嬰依附現況,以及三者間的關係。研究對象為109位十二至十八個月大嬰兒及其母親為對象,以統計分析之描述性統計、皮爾森積差相關、簡單迴歸及多元迴歸方式瞭解嬰兒氣質、母親敏感性與母嬰依附之現況、嬰兒氣質與母親敏感性二者與母嬰依附之相關、嬰兒氣質與母親敏感性二者對母嬰依附之中介影響情形。研究結果如下:
    一、本研究受是嬰兒母親,其母親敏感性得分平均偏高。
    二、母親知覺其嬰兒於氣質上表現出堅持度越低、反應強度越大、適應性越低、以及面對新事物時表現退縮傾向,母親會傾向評定其嬰兒出現熟悉情境依附行為。
    三、母親知覺到其嬰兒面對新事物時表現趨近傾向、嬰兒接收刺激之後所產生反應的激烈程度越小,這些因素會影響母親評定自己嬰兒出現較多獨立自主依附行為。
    四、母親知覺到自己嬰兒反應所需要的刺激量越低,此因素會影響母親評定自己嬰兒在外面或是有陌生人在場時,出現較多壓力情境依附行為。
    五、嬰兒氣質、母親敏感性二者對於母嬰依附均無中介影響之效果。

    謝誌……………………………………………………………iv 摘要……………………………………………………………vi 目次…………………………………………………………viii 表次……………………………………………………………x 圖次……………………………………………………………xi 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………1 第一節 研究動機……………………………………………………1 第二節 研究目的與問題…………………………………………3 第三節 名詞解釋…………………………………………………5 第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………9 第一節 氣質的探究………………………………………………9 第二節 嬰兒依附與母親敏感性的探討………………………18 第三節 嬰兒氣質、母親敏感性與依附關係的探討…………35 第三章 研究方法……………………………………………45 第一節 研究架構………………………………………………45 第二節 研究對象………………………………………………46 第三節 研究工具………………………………………………47 第四節 研究流程………………………………………………53 第五節 資料分析與處理………………………………………56 第四章 研究結果與討論……………………………………59 第一節 嬰兒氣質、母親敏感性與母嬰依附之現況………………59 第二節 嬰兒氣質、母親敏感性與母嬰依附之關係………………64 第五章 結論與建議…………………………………………75 第一節 結論………………………………………………………75 第二節 研究限制與建議…………………………………………76 參考文獻……………………………………………………79 中文參考文獻……………………………………………………79 英文參考文獻……………………………………………………80 附錄…………………………………………………………89 附錄一 研究樣本來源之親子網站………………………………89 附錄二 學步兒氣質量表之項目分析……………………………90 附錄三 專家效度審查委員名單…………………………………93 附錄四 嬰幼兒保育量表之項目分析……………………………94 附錄五 一歲至三歲幼兒依附行為量表之項目分析……………95 附錄六 「學步兒調查量表」正式問卷……………………………97

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