目的：本研究旨在探討新規則實施後的技戰術得分變化，了解目前比賽技戰術的趨勢，提供基層教練在訓練選手時的技戰術之方向。方法：以 112 年全國運動會跆拳道比賽公開男女子各量級四強選手為樣本，採用影像分析法分析其攻擊型態、攻擊動作、應用步法等技術差異，以描述性統計法呈現結果。結果：攻擊型態由主動為主，被動為輔，男女子組主動攻擊的平均次數與得分率均高於被動攻擊，攻擊腳則以前腳為主要攻擊，後腳動作為輔，男子組以左前腳為主，女子組以右前腳為主，攻擊動作則以旋踢為主，次為側踢，第三為下壓，之後依序為正拳、後踢；另外在步法上原地攻擊使用為最高、次高滑步、第三則是近身步法的得分，攻擊方式則以單一動作為最主，連續攻擊為輔；正面動作為主，背面動作為輔；中端攻擊為主、上端攻擊為輔。結論：新的回合制規則後以主動積極的攻擊型態為主，攻擊動作以單一正面旋踢動作及前腳攻擊(旋踢、側踢、下壓)為主要攻擊手段，次為連續攻擊動作(旋踢、下壓)。速度快的動作(旋踢、下壓)以及近身攻擊次數(旋踢、正拳)上有增多的趨勢。

Purpose: This study aims to explore the changes in technical and tactical scores after the implementation of the new rules, understand the current technical and tactical trends in competitions, and provide grassroots coaches with technical and tactical directions when training players. Methods: The sample included the top four male and female athletes in each weight category from the 112th National Games Taekwondo competition. Video analysis was employed to examine their attack patterns, techniques, and footwork differences. The findings were presented using descriptive statistics. Results: The study revealed that active attack patterns were the most prevalent, with passive actions playing a secondary role. Both the male and female groups exhibited a higher average number of active attacks and scoring rates compared to passive attacks. The front foot served as the primary attacking foot, with the rear foot in a supporting role. The left front foot was predominantly used in the male group, while the female group predominantly used the right front foot. The main attack techniques were roundhouse kicks, side kicks, axe kicks, punches, and back kicks, in that order. Standstill was the most used footwork, followed by sliding steps and close footwork. Mono attacks were the primary attacking method, often supplemented by continuous attacks. Front-facing techniques were dominant, with back-facing techniques in a secondary role. Middle attacks were predominant, with upper attacks a secondary choice. Conclusion: Following the implementation of the new round system, the predominant attack patterns became more active and aggressive. Mono front-facing movements and front foot attacks, such as roundhouse kicks, side kicks, and axe kicks, were the main attack techniques, followed by continuous attacks (e.g., roundhouse kicks, axe kicks). There was also an observable trend towards fast attacks, particularly roundhouse kicks and axe kicks, as well as an increase in close attacks, including roundhouse kicks and punches.

王文科(1996)。教育研究法。臺北：五南書局。
宋玉麒、許佳堯、曾意涵、鄭守吉、蔡明志(2007)。跆拳道攻擊型態與技術分析研究－以2006年亞洲跆拳道錦標賽男子輕量級金牌伊朗隊哈迪選手為例。文化體育學刊，67-80。
蔡明志、藍碧玉、吳惠櫻(2003)。跆拳道專項運動技術與戰術概論。輔仁大學體育學刊，
2，209-221。
洪詩涵、蔡明志(2014)。2012年倫敦奧運會跆拳道女子49kg級前四強選手比賽技術　分析。跆拳道學刊，1，15-30。
白子杰、蔡明志(2018)。2016年世界跆拳道比賽規則修訂之探討。輔仁大學體育學刊，17，294-309。
江佳臻、蔡明志、余泳樟(2015)。跆拳道比賽規則修訂對選手攻擊型態改變之探討。輔仁大學體育學刊，14，121-134。
吳承達、蔡明志、曾意涵、蔡羽翔(2021)。2018年大專運動會跆拳道比賽男子組金牌　選手技術分析之研究。跆拳道學刊，8，27-36。
吳燕妮(2012)。優秀女子跆拳道選手比賽技術分析。大專體育，1，82-92。
吳燕妮(2016)。2014年世界青少年跆拳道錦標賽女子金牌選手得分技術分析。運動教練科學，42，1-9。
吳燕妮、邱炳坤(2021)。2017年世界大學運動會跆拳道技戰術分析。跆拳道學刊，8，75-88。
吳燕妮、陳銨漵、許夆池(2014)。跆拳道比賽採用電子護具前、後之技戰術探討。跆　拳道學刊，1，59-71。
李佳融(2001)。間歇訓練跆拳道選手踢擊表現的影響。國立臺灣師範大學碩士論文，臺北市。
李建興、李佳融(2010)。永遠忠誠的陸戰隊精神-我國三位跆拳道九段者的敘說研究。大專跆拳道學刊，2，118-141。
周桂名、邱盟仁(2009)。跆拳道攻擊得分動作及區域之研究：以2008年總統盃跆拳道錦標賽女子組冠亞軍賽為例。運動教練科學，15，11-22。
周桂名(2010)。DAE-DO 跆拳道電子護具比賽技術分析-以2010年第11屆世界大學跆拳道錦標賽為例。大專跆拳道學刊，2，85-94。
唐子騏、文國龍、那維(2008)。跆拳道技擊競賽裁判養成之研究：以2008年奧運為例。大專體育學術專刊，500-504。
陳進發、周桂名(2011)。跆拳道裁判執法判決知覺技能視覺資訊系統建置，興大體育學報，11，25-34。
張家豪(2010)。2009 跆拳道新規則改變與電子計分系統使用對比賽攻擊內容之分析探討。國立體育大學碩士論文，桃園縣。
張榮三、林羿君、許志文、蕭新榮、湯文慈(2017)。旋踼踼擊不同護具位置對得分判定之影響。華人運動生物力學期刊，14(2)，8-13。
曾冠捷、陳靜玲、蔡明志(2017)。2016里約奧運女子跆拳道比賽技術分析－以67公斤級莊佳佳選手為例。跆拳道學刊，4，31-43。
賀中慧(2016)。跆拳道競賽戰術應用之剖析。中華體育季刊，30(1)，73-78。
鄭大為、魏香明(2009)。跆拳道技擊競賽採用電子護具計分對其競技思維的影響。大專體育，(101)，122-130。
龐俊鵬、彭國華(2010)。2010年全國跆拳道錦標賽暨廣州亞運會選拔賽技戰術分析，武漢體育學院學報，44(11)，70-74。
Bridge, C., Jones, M., Hitchen, P., & Sanchez, P. 2005. Heart rate responses to taekwondo training in experienced practitioners. Paper presented at British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences (BASES) Conference, Liverpool, U. K.
Bridge, C., Ferreira da Silva Santos, J., Chaabène, H., Pieter, W., & Franchini, E. 2014. Physical and physiological profiles of taekwondo athletes. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 44(6), 713–733.
Janowski, M., Zieliński, J., & Kusy, K. 2021. Exercise Response to Real Combat in Elite Taekwondo Athletes Before and After Competition Rule Changes. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 35(8), 2222–2229.
Kazemi, M., Chudolinski, A., Turgeon, M., Simon, A., Ho, E., & Coombe, L. 2009. Nine year longitudinal retrospective study of Taekwondo injuries. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 53(4), 272–281.
Koh, J. O., & Voaklander, D. 2016. Effects of Competition Rule Changes on the Incidence of Head Kicks and Possible Concussions in Taekwondo. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 26(3), 239-244.
Menescardi, C., Falco, C., Ros, C., Morales-Sánchez, V., & Hernández-Mendo, A. 2019. Technical-Tactical Actions Used to Score in Taekwondo: An Analysis of Two Medalists in Two Olympic Championships. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 2708.
Menescardi, C., Lopez-Lopez, J. A., Falco, C., Hernandez-Mendo, A., Estevan, I. 2015. Tactical Aspects of a National University Taekwondo Championship in Relation to Round and Match Outcome. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(2), 466-471.
Tornello, F., Capranica, L., Minganti, C., Chiodo, S., Condello, G., & Tessitore, A. 2014. Technical-tactical analysis of youth olympic taekwondo combat. Journal of strength and 　conditioning research, 28(4), 1151–1157.
Jeon, M., & Lim, H. (2024). Taekwondo win-loss determining factors using data mining-based decision tree analysis: focusing on game analysis for evidence-based coaching. BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 16(1), 115.
Liu, R., & He, L. (2022). The relationship between physical fitness and competitive performance of Taekwondo athletes. PloS one, 17(6), e0267711.