本研究旨在探討大學生的完美主義特質下，完美的自我呈現、情緒調節策略和負向心健康、幸福感之間的相關、預測力與中介效果。本研究採用問卷調查的方式，向台灣北北基地區的大專院校學生進行施測，有效樣本638人。根據問卷所得資料進行統計分析，分析方法為描述統計、驗證性因素分析、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、階層迴歸分析。本研究主要發現如下：
一、大學生的「幾近完美主義特質」與「負向心理健康」或「幸福感」有顯著相關。大學生的「幾近完美主義特質」與「完美的自我呈現」有顯著相關。大學生的「幾近完美主義特質」與「情緒調節策略」有顯著相關。大學生的「完美的自我呈現」與「負向心理健康」或「幸福感」有顯著相關。大學生的「完美的自我呈現」與「情緒調節策略」有顯著相關。大學生的「情緒調節策略」與「負向心理健康」或「幸福感」有顯著相關。
二、「幾近完美主義特質」(落差、高標準、井井有條)、「完美的自我呈現」、「情緒調節策略」可以解釋「負向心理健康」35%的變異量，其中以「接納策略」的預測力最高。「落差」、「高標準」、「完美的自我呈現」具有正向預測力，「井井有條」、「接納策略」具有負向預測力。
三、「幾近完美主義特質」(落差、高標準、井井有條)、「完美的自我呈現」、「情緒調節策略」可以解釋「幸福感」41%的變異量，其中以「接納策略」的預測力最高；大學生的「落差」、「完美的自我呈現」具有負向預測力，「高標準」、「井井有條」、「再評估策略」、「接納策略」具有正向預測力。
四、「完美的自我呈現」在「落差」與「負向心理健康」或「幸福感」的部分中介效果成立，在「高標準」與「負向心理健康」的部分中介效果成立；完美的自我呈現在大學生的「落差」與「幸福感」的部分中介效果成立。　
五、三種情緒調節策略在大學生的「幾近完美主義特質」與「負向心理健康」或「幸福感」的部分中介效果如下，「接納策略」在大學生的「落差」與「負向心理健康」的部分中介效果成立，「再評估策略」、「接納策略」分別在「落差」與「幸福感」的部分中介效果成立，「再評估策略」在「井井有條」與「幸福感」的部分中介效果成立。
六、三種情緒調節策略在大學生的「完美的自我呈現」與「負向心理健康」或「幸福感」的部分中介效果成立，其中「接納策略」在大學生的「完美的自我呈現」與「負向心理健康」的部分中介效果成立；「接納策略」在大學生的「完美的自我呈現」與「幸福感」的完全中介效果成立。

本研究最後依據上述研究結果，針對大專院校諮商與輔導工作，提出具體建議以供參考。

The present study was to examine the relationships among almost perfect, perfectionistic self-presentation, emotion regulation, mental health and subjective well-being. The research is based on a collection of questionnaires distributed to a sample of 638 college students from Taipei Metropolitan Area in Taiwan. A method of accidental sampling is adopted. All the collected data are respectively analyzed by frequency distribution, one-way ANOVA, pearson product-moment correlation, and hierarchical regression analysis.
The major findings of the study were as follows:
1.Almost perfect was significant related to negative mental health and subjective well-being. Almost perfect was significant related to perfectionistic self-presentation. Almost perfect was significant related to emotion regulation. Perfectionistic self-presentation was significant related to negative mental health and subjective well-being. Perfectionistic self-presentation was significant related to emotion regulation. Emotion regulation were significant related to negative mental health and subjective well-being.
2.College student’s almost perfect, perfectionistic self-presentation, and emotion regulation that could predict negative mental health and account for 35% variance, and acceptance was the most dominant factor in predicting negative mental health. High scores of discrepancy, standard, and perfectionistic self-presentation that could increase negative mental health. High scores of order and acceptance that could decreased negative mental health.
3.College student’s almost perfect, perfectionistic self-presentation, and emotion regulation that could predict subjective well-being and account for 41% variance, and acceptance was the most dominant factor in predicting subjective well-being. High scores of discrepancy, and perfectionistic self-presentation that could decreased subjective well-being. High scores of standard, order, reappraise, and acceptance that could increase subjective well-being.
4.Perfectionistic self-presentation has partial mediation effect between discrepancy and negative mental health. Perfectionistic self-presentation has partial mediation effect between standard and negative mental health. Perfectionistic self-presentation has partial mediation effect between discrepancy and subjective well-being.
5.Acceptance has partial mediation effect between discrepancy and negative mental health. Reappraise has partial mediation effect between discrepancy and subjective well-being. Acceptance has partial mediation effect between discrepancy and subjective well-being. Reappraise has partial mediation effect between order subjective well-being.
6.Acceptance has partial mediation effect between perfectionistic self-presentation and negative mental health. Acceptance has full mediation effect between perfectionistic self-presentation and subjective well-being.

Based on the results, implications of the study were discussed, and suggestions for further research were proposed.

中文部分
王芝薇（2014）：完美主義人格對知識分享之影響：以教練行為作為調節變項。元智大學經營管理碩士班碩士論文。
王麗雯（2014）：國小高年級情緒困擾學生之不表達情管理策略對其生活適應之影響：以完美主義與問題解決態度為中介變項。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。
吳明隆、張毓仁（2011）：SPSS（PASW）與統計應用分析。五南：臺北市。
吳明隆（2007）：SPSS統計應用學習實務-問卷分析與應用統計(深究經典版)(第三版)。台北市：知城
林子雯（1996）：成人學生多重角色與幸福感之相關研究。國立高雄師範大學成人教育研究所碩士論文。
林怡伶（2008）：青少年知覺與重要他人關係量表之編製其與身心健康、幸福感之研究。屏東教育大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。
林芳萍（2012）：國中生的完美主義、家庭氣氛與幸福感之研究。國立嘉義大學輔導與諮商學系碩士論文。
林昱伶（2001）：青少年完美主義傾向與人際關係問題之相關研究─以台東地區國中生為例。國立台東師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文。
洪莉惠（2010）：國小學童師生關係、幸福感與身心健康之相關研究。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。
袁立新與張積家（2007）：大學生完美主義與人際問題、孤獨感的關係。Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology，15（4），378-380。
張偉豪 (2011) ：SEM 論文不求人。高雄市：三星統計。
張淑靜（2014）：青少年的父母管教、完美主義與生活滿意度之研究。大葉大學教育專業發展研究所碩士論文。
許晴雯（2013）：國中教師完美主義傾向及心理健康之研究—以因應策略為中介變項。雲林科技大學技術及職業教育研究所碩士班碩士論文。
陳慧娟（2014）：高中職生完美主義、自尊與復原力之相關研究。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系在職進修碩士班碩士論文。
曹靜、吉陽、祝卓宏（2013）：接納與行動問卷第二版中文版測評大學生的信效度。中國心理衛生雜誌，27（11），873-877。
陸洛（1998）：中國人幸福感之內涵、測量及相關因素探討。國家科學委員會彙刊：人文及社會科學，8（1），115-137。
陸洛、高旭繁、陳芬憶（2006）：傳統性、現代性、孝道觀念及其對幸福感的影響—一項親子對偶設計。本土心理學研究，25，243-278。
陸洛、黃茂丁、高旭繁（2005）：工作與家庭的雙向衝突：前因、後果及調節變項之探討。應用心理研究，27，133-166。
曾佳莉（2014）：國中生之完美主義、憂鬱及幸福感：檢驗二乘二性格完美主義模式。國立成功大學行為醫學研究所碩士論文。
黃瓊慧（2010）：成人完美主義、孝道信念與心理健康之相關研究。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。
梁恩慈 ( 2009)：大學生之社會支持、情緒調節與生活壓力之相關研究。台北市立教育大學心理與諮商學系碩士論文。
蔡明秀（2014）：桃園縣公立國民中學教師完美主義與幸福感之研究。銘傳大學教育研究所碩士在職專班碩士論文。
謝雅如（2011）：國小學童學校生活適應與幸福感之相關研究。國立屏東教育大學教育學系碩士論文。
籃文彬（2012）：大學生完美主義、心流傾向與心理幸福感之結構方程模式分析。臺中教育大學諮商與應用心理學系碩士論文。
蘇琳（2012）：探討性別、人格型態、情境脈絡對情緒調節及適應的影響。慈濟大學人類發展學系碩士班碩士論文。
黃光國（譯）（1996）：自卑與超越(原作者：A. Adler)。台北市：志文出版社。

 
英文部分
Adkins, K. K., & Parker, W. (1996). Perfectionism and suicidal preoccupation. Journal of Personality, 64(2), 529-543.
Aldinger, M., Stopsack, M., Barnow, S., Rambau, S., Spitzer, C., Schnell, K., & Ulrich, I. (2013). The association between depressive symptoms and emotion recognition is moderated by emotion regulation. Psychiatry Research,205(1), 59-66.
Andrews, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (2012). Social indicators of well-being: Americans' perceptions of life quality. Springer Science & Business Media.
Argyle, M., Martin, M., & Crossland, J. (1989). Happiness as a function of personality and social encounters. In Recent advances in social psychology: An international perspective, (pp. 189-203) New York : Elsevier.
Asberg, K. (2013). Hostility/anger as a mediator between college students’ emotion regulation abilities and symptoms of depression, social anxiety, and generalized anxiety. The Journal of psychology, 147(5), 469-490.
Ashby, J. S., Kottman, T., & DeGraaf, D. (1999). Leisure satisfaction and attitudes of perfectionists: Implications for therapeutic recreation professionals. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 33(2), 142-151.
Ayearst, L., Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2012). Where is multidimensional perfectionism in DSM-5? A question posed to the DSM-5 personality and personality disorders work group. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 3, 458-469.
Baptista, M. N., Magna, L. A., McKay, D., & Del-Porto, J. A. (2011). Assessment of obsessive beliefs: Comparing individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder to a medical sample. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 42(1), 1-5.
Bardone-Cone, A. M., Wonderlich, S. A., Frost, R. O., Bulik, C. M., Mitchell, J. E., Uppala, S., & Simonich, H. (2007). Perfectionism and eating disorders: Current status and future directions. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(3), 384-405.
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical consideration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182
Bastiani, A. M., Rao, R., Weltzin, T., & Kaye, W. H. (1995). Perfectionism in anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 17(2), 147-152.
Berking, M., Margraf, M., Ebert, D., Wupperman, P., Hofmann, S. G., & Junghanns, K. (2011). Deficits in emotion-regulation skills predict alcohol use during and after cognitive-behavioral therapy for alcohol dependence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(3), 307-318.
Besharat, M. A., & Shahidi, S. (2010). Perfectionism, anger, and anger rumination. International Journal of Psychology, 45(6), 427-434.
Besser, A., Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2010). Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Trait Perfectionism in Social Problem-Solving Ability and Depressive Symptoms. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 40(8), 2121-2154.
Birkley, E. L., & Eckhardt, C. I. (2015). Anger, hostility, internalizing negative emotions, and intimate partner violence perpetration: a meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 37, 40-56.
Blanchard-Fields, F., & Coats, A. H. (2008). The experience of anger and sadness in everyday problems impacts age differences in emotion regulation. Developmental psychology, 44(6), 1547.
Blatt, S. J. (1995). The destructiveness of perfectionism. American Psychologist, 50, 1003-1020.
Bonanno, G. A., Papa, A., Lalande, K., Westphal, M., & Coifman, K. (2004). The importance of being flexible the ability to both enhance and suppress emotional expression predicts long-term adjustment. Psychological Science,15(7), 482-487.
Bond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., Baer, R. A., Carpenter, K. M., Guenole, N., Orcutt, H. K., ... & Zettle, R. D. (2011). Preliminary psychometric properties of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire–II: A revised measure of psychological inflexibility and experiential avoidance. Behavior Therapy, 42(4), 676-688.
Brand, S., Kirov, R., Kalak, N., Gerber, M., Pühse, U., Lemola, S., ... & Holsboer-Trachsler, E. (2015). Perfectionism related to self-reported insomnia severity, but not when controlled for stress and emotion regulation. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 11, 263-271.
Burns, D. D. (1980). The perfectionist’s script for self-defeat. Psychology Today, 14(6), 34-52.
Campbell, J. D., & Paula, A. D. (2002). Perfectionistic self-beliefs: Their relation to personality and goal pursuit. In Flett, G. L. & Hewitt, P. L. (Eds.), Perfectionism: theory, research, and treatment (pp. 181-198). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Campbell-Sills, L., Barlow, D. H., Brown, T. A., & Hofmann, S. G. (2006). Effects of suppression and acceptance on emotional responses of individuals with anxiety and mood disorders. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(9), 1251-1263. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.10.001
Carver, C. S., & Ganellen, R. J. (1983). Depression and components of self-punitiveness: high standards, self-criticism, and overgeneralization. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92(3), 330-337.
Chang, E. C. (2013). Perfectionism and loneliness as predictors of depressive and anxious symptoms in Asian and European Americans: Do self-construal schemas also matter?. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 37(6), 1179-1188.
Chen, C., Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Cassels, T. G., Birch, S., & Blasberg, J. S. (2012). Insecure attachment, perfectionistic self-presentation, and social disconnection in adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(8), 936-941.
Chester, D. S., Merwin, L. M., & Dewall, C. N.(2014). Maladaptive perfectionism's link to aggression and self‐harm: Emotion regulation as a mechanism. Aggressive Behavior,12, 1-12.
Choi, J. L., Rogers, J. R., & Werth, J. L., Jr. (2009). Suicide risk assessment with asian american college students: A culturally informed perspective. The Counseling Psychologist, 37, 186-218. doi:10.1177/ 0011000006292256
Dan-Glauser, E. S., & Gross, J. J. (2013). Emotion regulation and emotion coherence: Evidence for strategy-specific effects. Emotion, 13(5), 832-842.
Davies, H., Swan, N., Schmidt, U., & Tchanturia, K. (2012). An experimental investigation of verbal expression of emotion in anorexia and bulimia nervosa.European Eating Disorders Review, 20(6), 476-483.
De Castella, K., Goldin, P., Jazaieri, H., Ziv, M., Dweck, C. S., & Gross, J. J. (2013). Beliefs about emotion: Links to emotion regulation, well-being, and psychological distress. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 35(6), 497-505.
Desrosiers, A., Vine, V., Klemanski, D. H., & Nolen‐Hoeksema, S. (2013). Mindfulness and emotion regulation in depression and anxiety: common and distinct mechanisms of action. Depression and Anxiety, 30(7), 654-661.
DiBartolo, P. M., & Rendon, M. J. (2012). A critical examination of the construct of perfectionism and its relationship to mental health in asian and african americans using a cross-cultural framework. Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 139-152.
Diener, D., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276-302.
Dunn, B. D., Billotti, D., Murphy, V., & Dalgleish, T. (2009). The consequences of effortful emotion regulation when processing distressing material: A comparison of suppression and acceptance. Behaviour Research and Therapy,47(9), 761-773.
Ellis, A. (2002).The role of irrational beliefs in perfectionism. In Flett, G. L. & Hewitt, P. L. (Eds.), Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 217-229). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2002). Perfectionism and maladjustment: An overview oftheoretical, definitional, and treatment issues. In P. L. Hewitt & G. L. Flett (Eds.), Perfectionism (pp. 5-31). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2002). Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Flett, G. L., Besser, A., & Hewitt, P. L. (2014). Perfectionism and interpersonal orientations in depression: An analysis of validation seeking and rejection sensitivity in a community sample of young adults. Psychiatry, 77(1), 67-85.
Flett, G. L., Coulter, L. M., & Hewitt, P. L. (2012). The Perfectionistic Self-Presentation Scale–Junior Form psychometric properties and association with social anxiety in early adolescents. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 27(2), 136-149.
Flett, G. L., Coulter, L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2012). The Perfectionistic Self-PresentationScale - Junior form. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 27, 136-149.
Flett, G. L., Goldstein, A., Wall, A. M., Hewitt, P. L., Wekerle, C., & Azzi, N. (2008). Perfectionism and binge drinking in Canadian students making the transition to university. Journal of American College Health, 57(2), 249-256.
Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Blankstein, K. R., & Mosher, S. W. (1995). Perfectionism, life events, and depressive symptoms: A test of a diathesis-stress model. Current Psychology, 14, 112-137.
Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Shapiro, B., & Rayman, J. (2001). Perfectionism, beliefs, and adjustment in dating relationships. Current Psychology, 20(4), 289-311.
Forgays, D. G., Forgays, D. K., & Spielberger, C. D. (1997). Factor structure of the state-trait anger expression inventory. Journal of personality assessment, 69(3), 497-507.
Frost, R. O., & Henderson, K. J. (1991). Perfectionism and reactions to athletic competition. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 13(4), 232-335.
Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R. G., Holt, C. S., Mattia, J. I., & Neubauer, A. L. (1993). A comparison of two measures of perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 119-126.
Frost, R. O., Marten, R. G., Lahart, J. I., & Rosenblate, A. L. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 14(5), 449-468.
Frost, R. O., Turcotte, T. A., Heimberg, R. G., Mattia, J. I., Holt, C. S., & Hope, D. A. (1995). Reactions to mistakes among subjects high and low in perfectionistic concern over mistakes. Cognitive Therapy and Research,19(2), 195-205.
Ganske, K. H., & Ashby, J. S. (2007). Perfectionism and career decision‐making self‐efficacy. Journal of Employment Counseling, 44(1), 17-28.
Gaudreau, P., & Thompson, A. (2010). Testing a 2×2 model of dispositional perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 48(5), 532-537.
Giese-Davis, J., Koopman, C., Butler, L. D., Classen, C., Cordova, M., Fobair, P., ... & Spiegel, D. (2002). Change in emotion-regulation strategy for women with metastatic breast cancer following supportive-expressive group therapy.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70(4), 916-925.
Gratz, K. L., Dixon-Gordon, K. L., & Tull, M. T. (2014). Predictors of treatment response to an adjunctive emotion regulation group therapy for deliberate self-harm among women with borderline. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 5(1), 97-107. doi:10.1037/per0000062
Gross, J. J. & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348-362.
Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology, 2, 271-299.
Gross, J. J. (2002). Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences. Psychophysiology, 39(3), 281-291.
Gross, J. J. (2007). Handbook of Emotion Regulation. NY: Guilford Press.
Gross, J. J. (2008). Emotion regulation. In M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland-Jones, & L. F. Barrett (Eds), Handbook of emotions (pp. 497-513 ). NY: Guilford Press.
Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348-362.
Gross, J.J., Sheppes, G., & Urry, H. L. (2011) Emotion generation and emotion regulation: A distinction we should make (carefully). Cognition & Emotion, 25 (5), 765-781.
Guyll, M., Cutrona, C., Burzette, R., & Russell, D. (2010). Hostility, relationship quality, and health among African American couples. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(5), 646. -654. doi:10.1037/a0020436
Handley, A. K., Egan, S. J., Kane, R. T., & Rees, C. S. (2014). The relationships between perfectionism, pathological worry and generalised anxiety disorder. BMC psychiatry, 14(1), 1. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-98
Hassan, S., Flett, G. L., Ganguli, R., & Hewitt, P. L. (2014). Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Suicide in a Young Woman with Major Depression and Psychotic Features. Case Reports in Psychiatry, 2014, 1-6.
Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (1999). Acceptance and commitment therapy: An experiential approach to behavior change. NY: Guilford Press.
Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K., Wilson, K. G., & Bissett, R. T. (2004). Measuring experiential avoidance: A preliminary test of a working model. The psychological record, 54(4), 553-578.
Hayes, S. C., Wilson, K. G., Gifford, E. V., Follette, V. M., & Strosahl, K. (1996). Experiential avoidance and behavioral disorders: A functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical psychology, 64(6), 1152-1168.
Hewitt, P. L., & Flett , G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(3), 456-470.
Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and socialcontexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456-470.
Hewitt, P. L., Caelian, C. F., Flett, G. L., Sherry, S. B., Collins, L., & Flynn, C. A. (2002). Perfectionism in children: Associations with depression, anxiety, and anger. Personality and Individual Differences, 32(6), 1049-1061.
Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Sherry, S. B., & Caelian, C. (2006). Trait perfectionism and suicide behavior. In T. Ellis (Ed.), Cognition and suicide: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 215-230). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Sherry, S. B., Habke, M., Parkin, M., Lam,. R. W., McMurtry, B., Ediger, E., Fairlie, P., & Stein, M. B. (2003). The interpersonal expression of perfection: Perfectionistic self-presentation and psychological distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(6), 1303-1325.
Hewitt, P. L., Habke, A. M., Lee-Baggley, D. L., Sherry, S. B., & Flett, G. L. (2008). The impact of perfectionistic self-presentation on the cognitive, affective, and physiological experience of a clinical interview. Psychiatry,71(2), 93-122.
Hill, A. P., & Davis, P. A. (2014). Perfectionism and emotion regulation in coaches: A test of the 2× 2 model of dispositional perfectionism. Motivation and Emotion, 38(5), 715-726.
Hofmann, S. G., Heering, S., Sawyer, A. T., & Asnaani, A. (2009). How to handle anxiety: The effects of reappraisal, acceptance, and suppression strategies on anxious arousal. Behaviour research and therapy, 47(5), 389-394.
Jain, M., & Sudhir, P. M. (2010). Dimensions of perfectionism and perfectionistic self-presentation in social phobia. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 3, 216-221.
Jaradat, A-K. M. (2013). Multidimensional perfectionism in a sample of Jordanian high school students. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 23(1),95-105.
John, O. P., & Gross, J. J. (2004). Healthy and unhealthy emotion regulation: Personality processes, individual differences, and life span development. Journal of personality, 72(6), 1301-1334.
Juster, H. R., Heimberg, R. G., Frost, R. O., Holt, C. S., Mattia, J. I., & Faccenda, K. (1996). Social phobia and perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 21(3), 403-410.
Karreman, A., & Vingerhoets, A. J. (2012). Attachment and well-being: The mediating role of emotion regulation and resilience. Personality and Individual differences, 53(7), 821-826.
Kiamanesh, P., Dyregrov, K., Haavind, H.,& Dieserud, G. (2014). Suicide and perfectionism: A psychological autopsy study of non-clinical suicides. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 69(4), 381-399. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/OM.69.4.c
Lee, L.(2007). Dimensions of perfectionism and life stress: Predicting symptoms of psychopathology. Kingston, CA: Queenfs University.
Liverant, G. I., Brown, T. A., Barlow, D. H., & Roemer, L. (2008). Emotion regulation in unipolar depression: The effects of acceptance and suppression of subjective emotional experience on the intensity and duration of sadness and negative affect. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46(11), 1201-1209.
Lloyd, S., Yiend, J., Schmidt, U., & Tchanturia, K. (2014). Perfectionism in anorexia nervosa: Novel performance based evidence. PloS one, 9(10), e111697.
Lombardi, D. N., Florentino, M. C., & Lombardi, A. J. (1998). Perfectionism and abnormal behavior. Journal of Individual Psychology, 54, 61-71.
Lombardo, C., Mallia, L., Battagliese, G., Grano, C., & Violani, C. (2013). Perfectionism mediates the relationship between insomnia and depressive symptoms. Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 11(2), 90-98.
Lu, L. (2000). Gender and conjugal differences in happiness. The Journal of social psychology, 140(1), 132-141.
Lu, L., & Gilmour, R. (2006). Individual‐oriented and socially oriented cultural conceptions of subjective well‐being: Conceptual analysis and scale development. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 9(1), 36-49.
Lundh, L. G., Broman, J. E., Hetta, J., & Saboonchi, F. (1994). Perfectionism and insomnia. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 23(1), 3-18.
Lundh, M. W., & Viborg, G. (2013). Cognitive restructuring and acceptance: An empirically grounded conceptual analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 37, 240-351. doi:10.1007/s10608-012-9477-0
Macedo, A., Soares, M. J., Amaral, A. P., Nogueira, V., Madeira, N., Roque, C., Marques, M., Maia, B., Bos, S., Valente, J., & Pereira, A. T. (2015). Repetitive negative thinking mediates the association between perfectionism and psychological distress. Personality and Individual Differences, 72, 220-224.
MacKenzie, J., Smith, T. W., Uchino, B., White, P. H., Light, K. C., & Grewen, K. M. (2014). Depressive symptoms, anger/hostility, and relationship quality in young couples. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 33(4), 380-396.
Mackinnon, S. P., Battista, S. R., Sherry, S. B.(2012). Perfectionistic self-presentation mediates the relationship between perfectionistic concerns and subjective well-being: A three-wave longitudinal study. Personality and Individual Differences, 53, 22-28.
Mackinnon, S. P., Battista, S. R., Sherry, S. B., & Stewart, S. H. (2014). Perfectionistic self-presentation predicts social anxiety using daily diary methods. Personality and Individual Differences, 56,143-148.
Martinelli, M., Chasson, G. S., Wetterneck, C. T., Hart, J. M., & Björgvinsson, T. (2014). Perfectionism dimensions as predictors of symptom dimensions of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 78(2), 140-159.
Mauss, I. B., Levenson, R. W., McCarter, L., Wilhelm, F. H., & Gross, J. J. (2005). The tie that binds? Coherence among emotion experience, behavior, and physiology. Emotion, 5, 175-190.
Molnar, D. S., Reker, D. L., Culp, N. A., Sadava, S. W., & DeCourville, N. H. (2006). A mediated model of perfectionism, affect, and physical health.Journal of Research in Personality, 40(5), 482-500.
Moriya, J., & Takahashi, Y. (2013). Depression and interpersonal stress: The mediating role of emotion regulation. Motivation and Emotion, 37(3), 600-608.
Mushquash, A. R., & Sherry, S. B. (2012). Understanding the socially prescribed perfectionist’s cycle of self-defeat: A 7-day, 14-occasion daily diary study. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(6), 700-709.
Nepon, T., Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., & Molnar, D. S. (2011). Perfectionism, negative social feedback, and interpersonal rumination in depression and social anxiety. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 43(4), 297-308. doi:10.1037/a0025032
O’Connor, R. C. (2007). The relations between perfectionism and suicidality: A systematic review. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 37, 698-714. doi:10.1521/suli.2007.37.6.698
Öngen, D. E. (2010). The relationships between adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism and aggression among Turkish adolescents. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 20(01), 99-108.
O’Toole, M. S., Jensen, M. B., Fentz, H. N., Zachariae, R., & Hougaard, E. (2014). Emotion differentiation and emotion regulation in high and low socially anxious individuals: An experience-sampling study. Cognitive therapy and research, 38(4), 428-438.
Pacht, A. R. (1984). Reflections on perfection. American Psychologist, 39(4), 386-390.
Park, H. J., & Jeong, D. Y. (2015). Psychological well-being, life satisfaction, and self-esteem among adaptive perfectionists, maladaptive perfectionists, and nonperfectionists. Personality and Individual Differences, 72, 165-170.
Paulson, L. R., & Rutledge, P. C. (2014). Effects of perfectionism and exercise on disordered eating in college students. Eating Behaviors, 15(1), 116-119.
Perry, Y., Henry, J. D., & Grisham, J. R. (2011). The habitual use of emotion regulation strategies in schizophrenia. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 50(2), 217-222.
Proulx, C. M., Buehler, C., & Helms, H. (2009). Moderators of the link between marital hostility and change in spouses’ depressive symptoms. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(4), 540-550.
Räikkönen, K., Matthews, K. A., & Salomon, K. (2003). Hostility predicts metabolic syndrome risk factors in children and adolescents. Health Psychology, 22(3), 279-286. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.22.3.279
Rehm, L. P. (1977). A self-control model of depression. Behavior therapy, 8(5), 787-804.
Rhéaume, J., Freeston, M. H., Dugas, M. J., Letarte, H., & Ladouceur, R. (1995). Perfectionism, responsibility and obsessive-compulsive symptoms.Behaviour research and therapy, 33(7), 785-794.
Rice, K. G., Lopez, F. G., & Richardson, C. M. E. (2013). Perfectionism and performance among STEM students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 82, 124-134. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2012.12.002
Rice, K. G., Lopez, F. G., Richardson, C. M. E., & Stinson, J. M. (2013). Perfectionism moderates stereotype threat effects on STEM majors’ academic performance. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60, 287-293. doi:10.1037/a0032052
Richardson, C. M., & Rice, K. G. (2015). Self-critical perfectionism, daily stress, and disclosure of daily emotional events. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 62(4), 694-702.
Richardson, C. M., Rice, K. G., & Devine, D. P. (2014). Perfectionism, emotion regulation, and the cortisol stress response. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 61(1), 110-118. doi:10.1037/a0034446.
Rosser, S., Issakidis, C., & Peters, L. (2003). Perfectionism and social phobia: Relationship between the constructs and impact on cognitive behavior therapy. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27(2), 143-151.
Rudolph, S. G., Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2007). Perfectionism and deficits in cognitive emotion regulation. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 25(4),343-357. doi:10.1007/s10942-007-0056-3
Ruiz, J. M., Smith, T. W., & Rhodewalt, F. (2001). Distinguishing narcissism and hostility: Similarities and differences in interpersonal circumplex and five-factor correlates. Journal of Personality Assessment, 76(3), 537-555.
Saboonchi, F.,&Lundh, L.G. (2003). Perfectionism, anger, somatic health, and positive affect. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(7), 1585-1599. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(02) 00382-3.
Sanz, J., Garci´a-vera, M. P., & Maga´n, I. (2010). Anger and hostility from the perspective of the Big Five personality model. Scandinavian journal of psychology, 51(3), 262-270. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00771.x
Scherer, K. R., Schorr, A., & Johnstone, T. (2001). Appraisal processes in emotion: Theory, methods, research. NY: Oxford University Press.
Schutte, N. S., Manes, R. R., & Malouff, J. M. (2009). Antecedent-focused emotion regulation, response modulation and well-being. Current Psychology,28(1), 21-31.
Slaney, R. B., Pincus, A. L., Uliaszek, A. A., & Wang, K. T. (2006). Conceptions of Perfectionism and Interpersonal Problems Evaluating Groups Using the Structural Summary Method for Circumplex Data. Assessment,13(2), 138-153. doi:10.1177/1073191105284878
Slaney, R. B., Rice, K. G., Mobley, M., Trippi, J., & Ashby, J. S. (2001). The revised almost perfect scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 34(3), 130-145.
Slaney, R.B., Rice, K.G., & Ashby, J.S. (2002). A programmatic approach to measuring perfectionism: The Almost Perfect Scales. In G.L. Flett & P.L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism: theory, research, and treatment (pp. 63-88 ). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Soreni N., Streiner D., McCabe R., Bullard C., Swinson R., Greco A., Pires P., & Szatmari P.(2014). Dimensions of perfectionism in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolesxent Psychiatry. 23(2), 136-143.
Stoeber, J., & Otto, K. (2006). Positive conceptions of perfectionism: Approaches, evidence, challenges. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 295-319.
Stoeber, J., & Stoeber, F. S. (2009). Domains of perfectionism: Prevalence and relationships with perfectionism, gender, age, and satisfaction with life.Personality and Individual Differences, 46(4), 530-535.
Stoeber, J., Kempe, T., & Keogh, E. J. (2008). Facets of self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism and feelings of pride, shame, and guilt following success and failure. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(7), 1506-1516.
Stoeber, J., Otto, K., & Dalbert, C. (2009). Perfectionism and the Big Five: Conscientiousness predicts longitudinal increases in self-oriented perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(4), 363-368.
Stoeber, J., Schneider, N., Hussain, R., & Matthews, K. (2014). Perfectionism and negative affect after repeated failure. Journal of Individual Differences, 35(2),87-94. doi:10.1027/1614-0001/a000130
Stoltz, K. & Ashby, J. S. (2007). Perfectionism and lifestyle: personality differences among adaptive perfectionists, maladaptive perfectionists, and non-perfectionists. The journal of Individual Psychology, 63(4),414-423.
Subic-Wrana, C., Beutel, M. E., Brähler, E., Stöbel-Richter, Y., Knebel, A., Lane, R. D., & Wiltink, J. (2014). How is emotional awareness related to emotion regulation strategies and self-reported negative affect in the general population?. PloS one, 9(3), e91846.
Sutandar‐Pinnock, K., Blake Woodside, D., Carter, J. C., Olmsted, M. P., & Kaplan, A. S. (2003). Perfectionism in anorexia nervosa: A 6–24‐month follow‐up study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 33(2), 225-229.
Taylor, S., McKay, D., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2005). Hierarchical structure of dysfunctional beliefs in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 34(4), 216-228.
Trumpeter, N., Watson, P. J., & O’Leary, B. J. (2006). Factors within multidimensional perfectionism scales: Complexity of relationships with self-esteem, narcissism, self-control, and self-criticism. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(5), 849-860.
Vanderhasselt, M. A., Koster, E. H., Onraedt, T., Bruyneel, L., Goubert, L., & De Raedt, R. (2014). Adaptive cognitive emotion regulation moderates the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms during a stressful life period: A prospective study. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 45(2), 291-296.
Wang, K. T., Yuen, M. & Slaney, R. B. (2005, August). Perfectionism in Chinese High School Students from Hong Kong. Poster presented at the American Psychological Association Annual Convention: Washington, DC.
Wang, K. T., Slaney, R. B., & Rice, K. G. (2007). Perfectionism in Chinese university students from Taiwan: A study of psychological well-being and achievement motivation. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(7), 1279-1290.
Westphal, M., Seivert, N. H., & Bonanno, G. A. (2010). Expressive flexibility. Emotion, 10(1), 92-100.
Wolgast, M., Lundh, L. G., & Viborg, G. (2011). Cognitive reappraisal and acceptance: An experimental comparison of two emotion regulation strategies. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49(12), 858-866. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.09.011
Wolgast, M., Lundh, L. G., & Viborg, G. (2013). Cognitive restructuring and acceptance: an empirically grounded conceptual analysis. Cognitive therapy and research, 37(2), 340-351.
Yoon, J., & Lau, A. S. (2008). Maladaptive perfectionism and depressive symptoms among asian american college students: Contributions of interdependence and parental relations. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 14, 92-101. doi:10.1037/1099-9809.14.2.92
Yoon, K. L., Maltby, J., & Joormann, J. (2013). A pathway from neuroticism to depression: Examining the role of emotion regulation. Anxiety, Stress & Coping,26(5), 558-572.