研究生: |
張鈺雪 Chang, Yu-Hsueh |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
羽球正拍網前撲球動作手指力量分析 Grip force analysis of badminton forehand net kill stroke |
指導教授: |
蔡虔祿
Tsai, Chien-Lu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
體育學系 Department of Physical Education |
論文出版年: | 2015 |
畢業學年度: | 103 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 37 |
中文關鍵詞: | 生物力學 、網前球 、手指握力 |
英文關鍵詞: | biomechanics, net stroke, finger grip force |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:111 下載:12 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
羽球網前撲球是所有的羽球技巧中具攻擊性的動作。本研究目的是探討羽球正拍網前撲球動作手指力量的大小與分佈 (大拇指、食指、中指、無名指、小拇指、第二至第四掌骨、第一掌骨、第五掌骨)。方法:以八名國內大專公開組男子羽球選手為研究對象。將手掌型壓力器 (Grip 4255N) 黏貼於手指和手掌上,並利用Tekscan軟體來收集選手網前撲球時的手指力量。以Wilcoxon相依樣本無母數統計,進行各項參數的差異檢定。結果:各分期動作時間相互存在顯著差異,最短時間為揮拍期,其次為引拍期,第三為準備期,最長時間為跟隨期。在整個動作過程當中,中指、食指、無名指及小指可以說是扮演控制產生力量及穩定球拍的重要角色。結論:中指、食指、小指、二~四掌骨、無名指及第一掌骨的最大力量產生在擊球瞬間前的揮拍期。第五掌骨則是因為球拍擠壓作用在擊球過後產生最大力量。各指節在跟隨期會產生第2高峰力量以穩定球拍。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the grip force of the badminton players when they were performed forehand net kill technique. Eight college elite badminton players served as the participants in this study. The palm pressure sensors (Tekscan Grip 4255N) were pasted on the fingers and the palm, Tekscan software was used to collect finger grip force. A Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank nonparametric statistical test was conducted to compare the differences between every two spots in the hands. The results showed there were significant differences in the duration time of the movements with each other. The shortest duration time was the swing phase in the movement (0.07sec), followed by the lift the racket, third for the preparation period, the longest period to follow. The max force of middle finger, index finger, little finger, the second to fourth metacarpal, ring finger and the first metacarpal were generated in the swing phase before impact. In the whole action process, the middle finger, index finger, ring finger and little finger played an important role in controlling force and stabilizing racket. Since the racket compression during the movement, the maximum force was generated after the impact in the fifth metacarpal. Also at the following phase, each knuckle generated the second peak force in order to stabilize the racket.
王露敏 (2010)。羽球正拍與反拍發球之生物力學分析。未出版碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學體育學系,臺北市。
長谷川博幸 (2001) 。羽球技術百答。北京:人民體育出版社編譯。
紀世清 (2001)。羽球運動技術內容之探討。國立體育學院論叢,12 (1)。
涂國誠 (2007)。羽球新規則的實施對單打競賽時間結構及技術使用率的影響。體育學報,40 (3),129-142。
烏爾里希.菲舍爾 (2005) 。羽毛球教學。北京:北京體育大學出版社。
焦玉娥 (2007)。從規則變化看羽毛球運動的發展。西北民族大學學報(自然科學版),28 (65),74-77。
張家昌、林政宏、蕭智君 (2004)。羽球反手擊球技術之發展與練習。彰化師大體育學報,4,131-141。
楊繼美 (2006)。2006年最新國際羽球規則及裁判紀錄法。運動教練科學,7,153-165。
鄭任佑 (2014)。羽球後場反拍下壓球之運動學分析 (未出版碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學體育學系,臺北市。
盧正崇、張登聰、吳麗娟 (2004)。現代羽球單打戰術解析。輔仁大學體育學刊,3,239-247。
廖焜福、蔡慧敏、張淑貞、蕭瑞國 (2006)。羽球運動握拍法之探討。亞東學報,26,325-330。
蔡虔祿、黃長福、紀世清 (1997)。我國甲組羽球選手四種正拍高手擊球動作之三度空間生物力學分析。中華民國體育學會體育學報,22,189-200。
蘇榮立、呂子平、呂芳陽 (2013)。羽球網前球動作之樂趣化教學-以挑球與放小球為設計。輔仁大學體育學刊,137-150。
魏協森 (1993)。世界羽壇掃瞄。北京:人民體育出版社第一輯,6-9。
薛尹彰 (2009)。羽球正拍網前擊球動作之生物力學分析 (未出版碩士論文) 。國立臺灣師範大學體育學系,臺北市。
龔榮堂 (2006)。球棒重量與揮棒速度及握力相關之研究。中華民國體育學會體育學報,39,55-64。
Hume, P. A., Keogh, J., & Reid, D. (2005). The role of biomechanics in maximizing distance and accuracy of golf shots. Sports Medicine, 35(5), 429-449.
Komi, E. R., Robert, J. R., Rothberg , S. J. (2007). J. of Sports Engineering and Technology .222, 23-36
Tsai, C. L., Lin, D. C., Huang, C. F., Chang, S. S., & Cheng, C. C. (2001)., Biomechanical Analysis of the Upper Extremity Between Badminton Smash and Drop Shot. International Society of Biomechanics XVIIIth Congress, Book of Abstracts, 249, Zürich.
Tsai, C. L., Huang, K. S., & Chang, S. S. (2004). Biomechanical Analysis Between Badminton Forehand and Backhand Smash Strokes. 2004 Pre-Olympic Congress, International Congress on Sports Science, Sports Science Through the Ages, Proceedings, Thessaloniki, 182.
Pelz, D. (2000). Dave Pelz’s putting bible. New York, NY: Doubleday.
Rossi, J., Foissac, M., Baly, L., Vigouroux, L., & Grelot, L.(2010) . Characterization of grip force during badminton strokes, Procedia Engineering , July 14th 2010. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2010.04.185
Wiring, G. (1992). Golf, building a solid game. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Woods, T. (2007). Finding the feel: Control on fast greens starts with a lighter grip. Golf Digest, 58, 44.