研究生: |
朱秀娟 Chu, Hsui-Chuan |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
企業資源規劃系統對作業流程效率提升之探究 Exploring the Improvement in Operating Process Efficiency through Enterprise Resource Planning |
指導教授: |
陳慧玲
Chen, Huei-Ling |
口試委員: |
陳慧玲
Chen, Huei-Ling 林孝倫 Lin, Hsiao-Lun 黃美祝 Huang, Mei-Juh |
口試日期: | 2024/03/20 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
高階經理人企業管理碩士在職專班(EMBA) Executive Master of Business Administration |
論文出版年: | 2024 |
畢業學年度: | 112 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 67 |
中文關鍵詞: | ERP系統 、作業流程 、效率提升 |
英文關鍵詞: | ERP system, Operating processes, Efficiency improvement |
研究方法: | 個案研究法 、 深度訪談法 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400560 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:86 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
為了維持競爭優勢並永續經營,近二、三十年許多台灣企業導入ERP系統。隨著中小企業逐漸擴大為跨國企業,擁有可以支援企業拓展且具有高信賴度的ERP系統,成為企業全球佈局很重要的一環。相較於其他ERP系統,SAP ERP系統具備多項優點,其中以高度參數化後台設定機制,支持企業組織快速擴展、支援不同的會計準則,和支援多帳本、多幣別、多語系。此外,SAP ERP系統符合內稽內控的需求。當企業面臨著國際化的壓力,因SAP ERP具備多項優點,遂成為企業常選定的系統。
許多企業認為只要導入SAP ERP系統,即能夠立即提升作業流程效率。然而,既有的作業流程卻未配合系統改變,且員工觀念未隨之改變,使得SAP ERP系統不一定能提升作業流程效率,甚至造成資訊人員離職,甚至因而放棄繼續使用SAP ERP系統。本研究藉由訪談兩家剛導入SAP ERP的公司高階主管,以及另一家已導入超過三年以上的公司,深入瞭解企業導入SAP ERP前、導入過程中、及導入後的作為對作業流程效率的影響。藉由訪談,筆者歸納企業導入SAP ERP之後能夠提升作業流程效率的作法。
Many Taiwanese companies have implemented ERP systems in the past 20 to 30 years to maintain competitive advantages and sustainable operations. As small and medium-sized enterprises gradually expand into multinational enterprises, it is important to have a highly reliable ERP system to support the company's expansion for its global layout. Compared with other ERP systems, the SAP ERP system has many advantages. Among them, it has a highly parameterized back-end setting mechanism to support the rapid expansion of firm organizations, support various accounting standards, and support multiple books, multiple currencies, and multiple languages. Furthermore, the SAP ERP system can meet internal audit and control requirements. When companies face the pressure of internationalization, firms usually implement SAP ERP because of its many advantages.
Many companies believe that as long as they implement the SAP ERP system, they can immediately improve the efficiency of operating processes. However, their existing operating processes do not change to adapt to the system, and their employees' concepts have not changed accordingly. As a result, the SAP ERP system may not necessarily improve the efficiency of the operating processes and may even cause information personnel to resign. Some of them abandon the use of the SAP ERP system. This study interviews senior managers of two companies that have just implemented SAP ERP and another company that has implemented SAP ERP for more than three years. Through interviews, this study has an in-depth understanding of how the company's actions before, during, and after implementing SAP ERP affect the operating process efficiency. Through interviews, the author summarizes how a company can improve the efficiency of its operating processes after implementing SAP ERP.
一、中文部分
王怡心,2001,為傳統產業轉型 將製造優勢e化 企業資源規劃的導入與效益,會計研究月刊,第190期,頁65-69。
李欣玶,2012,ERP規劃與導入策略對IT治理績效與ERP績效之影響,國立中央大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
何應欽,許秉瑜與申元洪,2004,企業資源規劃系統之執行結果-以台灣企業為研究對象,商管科技季刊,第5卷第4期,頁391-416。
林文燦,2007,台灣半導體相關產業導入企業資源規劃之推動過程績效研究,中原大學工業工程研究所博士論文。
林伯全,2017,ERP系統的擴充整合性與企業營運效率之探討-以製造業K公司為例,國立臺灣大學事業經營碩士在職學位碩士論文。
林義閔,2019,企業導入擴展性企業資源規劃(EERP)對供應鏈管理績效之影響,國立臺中科技大學企業管理系碩士論文。
邱瓊玲與楊美芳,2015,企業資源規劃與經營績效相關性之研究:以生技醫療產業為例,臺灣企業績效學刊,第9卷第1期,頁1-21。
陳波宏與張碩毅,2011,國際會計準則(IFRS)對企業資源規劃系統轉換選擇之影響,電腦稽核期刊,第24期,頁41-53。
陳家祥、陳國嘉與陳俊儒,2012,中小企業導入企業資源規劃成功關鍵因素之研究,華人經濟研究,第10卷第2期,頁31-42。
張芬芬,2010,質性資料分析的五步驟:在抽象階梯上爬升,初等教育期刊,第35期,頁87-120。
潘淑滿,2022,質性研究:理論與應用,第二版,臺北市:心理出版社。
應大中與王存國,2004,組織創新中的集體參與:企業資源規劃系統導入之實徵研究,台灣管理學刊,第4卷第3期,頁379-398。
應大中與王存國,2007,企業資源規劃系統之導入之研究-從創新擴散的觀點分析,電子商務學報,第9卷第2期,頁205-233。
二、英文部分
AI-Mashari, M. A. AI-Mudimigh, and M. Zairi. 2003. Enterprise resource planning: A taxonomy of critical factors. European Journal of Operational Research 146(2): 352-364.
Chou, S. W. and Y. C. Chang. 2008. The implementation factors that Influence the ERP (enterprise resource planning) benefits. Decision Support Systems 46(1): 149-157.
Czekster, R. M., T. Webber, A. H. Jandrey, and C. A. M. Marcon. 2019. Selection of enterprise resource planning software using analytic hierarchy process. Enterprise Information Systems 13(6): 895-915.
Hitt, L. M., D. J. Wu, and X. Zhou. 2002. Investment in enterprise resource planning: Business impact and productivity measures. Journal of Management Information systems 19(1): 71-98
Kallunki, J.-P., E. K. Laitinen, and H. Silvola. 2011. Impact of enterprise resource planning systems on management control systems and firm performance. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 12(1): 20-39.
Loh, T. C. and S. C. L. Koh. 2004. Critical elements for a successful enterprise resource planning implementation in small-and-medium-sized enterprises. International Journal of Production Research 42(17): 3433-3455.
Matolcsy, Z. P., P. Booth, and B. Wieder. 2005. Economic benefits of enterprise resource planning systems: Some empirical evidence. Accounting and Finance 45(3): 439-456.
Morris, J. J. 2011. The impact of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems on the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting. Journal of Information Systems 25(1): 129-157.
Nah, F. F. H. and S. Delgado. 2006. Critical Success factors for enterprise resource planning implementation and upgrade. Journal of Computer Information Systems 46(5): 99-113.
Ngai, E. W. T., C. C. H. Law, and F. K. T. Wat. 2008. Examining the critical success factors in the adoption of enterprise resource planning. Computers in Industry 59(6): 548-564
O'Leary, D. E. 2004. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems: An empirical analysis of benefits. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting 1(1): 63-72.
Poston, R. and S. Grabski. 2001. Financial impacts of enterprise resource planning implementations. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 2(4): 271-294.
Seethamraju, R. 2015. Adoption of software as a service (Saas) enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems in small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). Information Systems Frontiers 17: 475-492.
Spathis, C. and S. Constantinides. 2004. Enterprise resource planning systems' impact on accounting processes. Business Process Management Journal 10(2): 234-247.
Stratman, J. K. 2007 Realizing benefits from enterprise resource planning: Does strategic focus matter? Production and Operations Management 16(2): 203-216.
Subbarao, A. 2022 Enterprise resource planning critical success factors in small medium-sized enterprise. Journal of System and Management Sciences 12(6): 81-96.