研究生: |
徐光宣 HSU KUANG HSUAN |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
台灣電子產業選擇原料供應商決策關鍵因素之研究--以樹脂供應商為例 The key factor of Supplier selection for Electronic Maker in Taiwan-Base on resin supplier |
指導教授: |
蘇友珊
Su, Yu-Shan |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工業教育學系 Department of Industrial Education |
論文出版年: | 2014 |
畢業學年度: | 102 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 71 |
中文關鍵詞: | 供應商評選 、關鍵因素 、樹脂 、模糊德爾非法 、模糊層級分析法 |
英文關鍵詞: | Supplier Selection, Key factor, Resin, Fuzzy Delphi, Fuzzy Analytic Hierachy Process |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:195 下載:13 |
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供應鏈管理已是近十年來廣為大家研究討論的議題(Cooper et al.,1997),其相關實務也早已在企業間運作甚久,大家所熟知的生產、銷售規劃就是其中一個環節、其和供應鏈管理的最大差異在於只注重單一企業內部的生產效率和營運績效。台灣電子產業的產品外殼多為塑膠,因為塑膠採購量大,所以供應商的選擇更關係著企業的發展。供應商績效評估一直都是供應鏈管理重要的課題,企業中的採購部門必須定期的評估供應商的績效,以期望供應商能達到企業的需求。在進行供應商評估時,必須同時考慮多個指標及決定指標的權重,由於指標間具有相依及回饋的情形,因此權重的決定也較為複雜,。本主題主要以台灣電子製造企業廠商為研究對象,並從競爭策略及企業競爭力的觀點以Fuzzy Delphi & Fuzzy AHP去探討供應商進入台灣電子製造業成功之因素及模式選擇。本研究爲台灣製造商選擇樹脂原物料供應商成為策略夥伴因素分析,並挑選15位專家做評估因素之問卷調查,以作為決策參考之用。本研究係以文憲探討加以彙整並歸納出樹脂供應商之評選要素,包含「品質」、「服務」、「價格」、「製造技術」及「經營」等五大構面,並以層級分析法決定重要性權重做出供應商之評選決策。
Supply chain management has been a hot topic over the past decade (Cooper et al., 1997). The corporate world has implemented such management for quite a long time. Even though production and sales planning are considered as an aspect of supply chain management, the main difference between these two is that production and sales planning focus solely on the efficiency of the company’s internal production and operational performance. Taiwan electronics products use usually use plastic shells on the outside. Since the Taiwanese electronics companies purchase a lot of plastic, whether the companies can choose the right supplier or not will greatly determine the companies’ success. Supplier performance evaluation plays an important role within supply chain management. Companies’ procurement departments must constantly evaluate the performance of suppliers in order to determine whether or not the suppliers have met the companies’ needs. A number of indicators and their index weight must be determined when performing supplier performance evaluation. The determination of index weight is made complicated due to the phenomenon of interdependence between companies and sale rebates. This thesis focuses mainly on small to medium SME manufacturers from China that has invested in Taiwan. The thesis will also explore the reasons behind these manufacturers’ success and mode selection by looking deeper into issues such as competitive strategies and companies’ competitiveness via Fuzzy Delphi & Fuzzy AHP. Lastly, as a reference for future decision making, this research will also look into the factors that Taiwanese manufacturers consider when finding raw material suppliers to become strategic partners.
一、中文部分
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2. 池福灶(1999),物料管理:理論與實務,前程企業管理有限公司,台北。
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4. 鳩津司(1988),採購管理之進行法,楊平吉譯,台華工商圖書出版公司,台北。
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6. 吳明哲(2007),供應鏈系統下供應商評選之研究-以台灣區合成樹脂產業為例,成功大學工程管理研究所,碩士論文。
7.徐燕娟(2007),以AHP法探討估應商遴選關鍵決定因素權重之研究-以筆記行電腦週
邊配件為例,中央大學企業管理研究所,碩士論文、
8. 李元墩、莊立民、陳啟光(1998),企業競爭力衡量指標內含與建構方法之初探,中華民國科技管理論文研討會。
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10. 邱皓政(2000),組織創新環境的概念建構與測量工具發展,國科會整合型計劃,
創新與創造力-技術創造力的涵義與開發研討會論文集。
11. 紀岱玲(2005),供應商績效評估研究-結合ANP及DEMATEL之應用。
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研究所未出版博士論文。
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與資訊學系管理與資訊學報,第9期,89-112頁。
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統計月報,第27卷,第7期,78年7月,1-20頁。
16. 蕭愛麗(2011),供應鏈管理下鞋業塑膠供應商評選之研究,國立雲林科技大學,全
球運籌管理研究所碩士論文。
17. 耿伯文(2001),供應鏈管理對台灣產業之影響,金屬工業,Vol.305,No.1,
p128-135。
18. 邱福星(2002),供應鏈管理下電子產業銲錫供應商評選之研究,台北科技大學生產
系統與管理研究所;碩士論文。
19. 陳列宏(2008),創造價值的供應鏈管理組織-從零件採購到供應鏈管理,採購與供
應。
20. 彭南茜(2008),應用層級分析法於供應鏈管理下供應商評選之研究-以連鎖便利商
店為例,雲林科技大學工業工程管理研究所,碩士論文。
21. 黃建勝(2004),製造商之採購管理行為對採購風險級生產績效之影響,銘傳大學
管理科學研究所,碩士論文。
22. 廖國明(2011),採購風險管理(上),採購與供應專欄,p.4-15頁。
23. 嚴榮祥(2002),整合灰關聯分析與層級分析法在供應商評選之應用研究,運籌研究
期刊,p.15-42頁。
24. 高鈺惠,以AHP模式進行綠色供應鏈項目之評估-以台灣PC零組件供應商為例,
國立高雄海洋科技大學管理學院運籌管理系九十九級運籌專題。
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與管理論叢,Vol.5,No.1,p.111-133頁。
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公司實證研究,國立中山大學管理學系,碩士論文。
二、英文部分
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11. Auh, S. and B. Menguc(2005). ‘‘Balancing Exploration and Exploitation: The Moderating Role of Competitive Intensity,’’ Journal of Business Research, (58:12),pp. 1652-1661.
12. A. H. I. Lee, H. Y. Kang, C. F. Hsu, and H. C. Hung(2009), “A green supplier selection model for high-tech industry,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 36, pp. 7917–7927.
13. A. Awasthi, S. S. Chauhan, and S. K. Goyal(2010), “A fuzzy multicriteria approach for evaluating environmental performance of suppliers,” International Journal of Production Economics, vol.126, no. 2, pp. 370–378.
14. Browning, J.M., N.B. Zabriskie and A.B. Huellmantel(1983), “Strategic Purchasing Planning”, International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, Vol.19, No.1, Spring 1983, pp.19-24.
15. Burt, D.N. and W.R. Soukup(1985), “Purchasing’s Role in New Product Development”, Harvard Business Review, Setember — October 1985, pp. 90-96.
16. Caddick, J.R. and B.G. Dale(1987), “The Determination of Purchasing Objectives and Strategies : Some Key Influences”, International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, Vol.17, No.3, pp.5-16.
17. Badawy, M.K(1991). ‘‘Technology and Strategic Advantage: Managing Corporate echnology Transfer in the USA and Japan,’’ International Journal of Technology Management, pp. 205-215. Baptista, R(1996). ‘‘Industrial Clusters and Technological Innovation,’’ Business Strategy Review, (7:2), pp. 59-65.
18. Burnes, B. and S. New(1995), “Collaboration In Customer-Supplier Relationships: Strategy, Operations and the Function of Rhetoric”, International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, Vol.33, No.4, Fall 1997, pp.10-17.
19. Baptista, R(1996). ‘‘Industrial Clusters and Technological Innovation,’’ Business Strategy Review, (7:2), pp. 59-65.
20. Bontis, N., M.M. Crossan and J. Hulland(2002). ‘‘Managing an Organizational Learning System by Aligning Stocks and Flows,’’ Journal of Management Studies, (39:4), pp. 437-469.
21. Baines, T.S., G. Kay, S. Adesola and M. Higson(2005). ‘‘Strategic Positioning — An integrated Decision Process for Manufacturers,’’ International Journal of Operations & Production Management, (25:2), pp. 180-201.