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研究生: 楊子平
Yang, Tzu-Ping
論文名稱: The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Psychological Well-Being with the Moderating Effects of Mindfulness and Social Support: A study of Taiwanese students studying abroad
The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Psychological Well-Being with the Moderating Effects of Mindfulness and Social Support: A study of Taiwanese students studying abroad
指導教授: 張媁雯
Chang, Wei-Wen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際人力資源發展研究所
Graduate Institute of International Human Resource Developmemt
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: cultural intelligencepsychological well-beingmindfulnesssocial supportinternational students
英文關鍵詞: cultural intelligence, psychological well-being, mindfulness, social support, international students
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.GIHRD.002.2018.F06
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:194下載:26
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  • Globalization and the development of technology fostered the international interaction in education field. The number of Taiwanese students applying to study abroad gradually increased. Most of students put plenty of time, cost and efforts to learn what they desired from the international experience. However, whether the learning outcomes were positive or negative was associated with their current psychological condition and therefore it was crucial for the international students. When it came to international students, getting adaptive to a new cultural environment was what they had to mainly deal with. Therefore, this study examined the relationship between the cultural intelligence and psychological well-being first. Besides, whether mindfulness and social support could serve as an individuals’ help internally and externally to strengthen the relationship was also discussed in this study. Quantitative approach and on-line questionnaire were applied in this study. Data analyzed was from 200 Taiwanese students who were currently studying abroad for at least six months. Then, IBM SPSS Statistics 23, was used to do the descriptive, correlation and hierarchical regression analysis. Results showed that cultural intelligence was positively and significantly with psychological well-being. And social support strengthened the relationship between cultural intelligence and one sub-dimension of psychological well-being, autonomy. Based on the results, school and organizations could prepare culture-related training before students or employees departed for learning. It was also important for them to maintain and develop a good social support network with family, friends and significant other in order to have a positive learning experience.

    ABSTRACT I TABLE OF CONTENTS II LIST OF TABLES IV LIST OF FIGURES V CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 Background of the Study 1 Purpose of the Study 3 Research Questions 4 Problem Statement 4 Definition of Terms 5 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 7 Psychological Well-Being 7 Cultural Intelligence 9 International Students and Cross Cultural Adaptation 12 Mindfulness 14 Social Support 14 Cultural Intelligence and Psychological Well-Being 15 The Role of Mindfulness as a Moderator 15 The Role of Social Support as a Moderator 17 Summary 18 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY 19 Research Framework 19 Research Hypotheses 20 Research Sample 21 Measurement 22 Pilot Test 24 Data Collection 25 Data Analysis 26 Research Procedure 27 CHAPTER IV RESEARCH RESULTS 31 Participants 31 Reliability 32 Descriptive Statistics 34 Correlation Analysis 38 Hierarchical Regression Analysis 41 Discussion 49 CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 51 Conclusions 51 Practical Implications of the Study 53 Research Limitations 53 Suggestions for Future Study 54 REFERENCES 57 APPENDIX: QUESTIONNAIRE 65

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