簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 謝金枝
Shieh, Jin-Jy
論文名稱: 國小教師層級課程評鑑模式建構之研究
A Study on Model Construction of Teachers' Curriculum Evaluation at Elementary Schools
指導教授: 黃政傑
Hwang, Jeng-Jye
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 教育學系
Department of Education
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 287
中文關鍵詞: 教師層級課程評鑑模式建構課程評鑑模式合作行動研究
英文關鍵詞: teacher’s level, curriculum evaluation, model construction, curriculum evaluation model, collaborative action research
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:402下載:37
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

本研究目的在於建構教師層級課程評鑑模式,提供學校教育人員進行課程評鑑時之參照,以改善教師層級課程評鑑實務。探究焦點在於課程評鑑模式建構的歷程、成果與其應用評估。以觀察、訪談及文件分析為主要的研究方法。模式建構歷程分為起始模式、模式修正、形成新模式及模式的應用評估四個階段,邀請兩位國小教師參與。具體的模式建構成果包括教師層級課程評鑑模式及課程評鑑檢核表,具實用性,可提供給實務工作者作為課程評鑑工作的具體指引,讓評鑑工作更為系統化。

根據研究結果,本研究獲致以下結論:
壹、教師層級課程評鑑實務仍待強化與擴展。
貳、進行合作式的模式建構需克服合作行動研究本身的限制。
參、合作的模式建構歷程可以促進研究參與者的專業成長。
肆、以起始模式、模式修正、形成新模式及模式評估四階段的模式建構是較為完整的歷程,但不能忽略模式建構與修正的持續歷程。
伍、模式建構除外顯的模式,宜注意經驗的內化與建構。
陸、模式應用時應考慮脈絡因素及相關原則與條件。

依據結論,本研究針對教師層級課程評鑑實務、模式建構成果之應用及後續研究提出建議。

The main purpose of this study was to construct an applicable curriculum evaluation model for teachers in order to improve their teaching practice. The study aimed to explore the process, product and assessment of the model construction.
Two elementary school teachers were invited to participate in the different phases of the study. Observation, interviews and document analysis were used to collect the data. The main contribution of the study was the construction of a curriculum evaluation model and checklist for teachers.
Based on the results of this study, some important conclusions were reached:
1. The practice of curriculum evaluation at teacher’s level needs to be strengthened and improved.
2. The participants in the process of model construction need to overcome the difficulties coming from the collaborative action research itself.
3. Collaborative model construction can facilitate the participants’ professional development.
4. The comprehensive process of model construction includes four phases, namely initial model, model modification, revised model and model assessment, but model construction needs to be an ongoing process.
5. The main product of model construction includes the visible form and applicable inner skills.
6. To apply the curriculum evaluation model, it is vital to consider the context and relevant rules.

目 次 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………….1 第一節 研究動機與目的…………………………………………….1 第二節 名詞釋義…………………………………………………….5 第三節 研究方法與步驟…………………………………………….8 第四節 研究範圍與限制…………………………………………….9 第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………11 第一節 教師層級課程評鑑的發展與定位…………………………11 第二節 教師層級課程評鑑之理論與實踐…………………………23 第三節 模式建構與合作行動研究…………………………………47 第四節 本章小結……………………………………………………63 第三章 研究設計………………………………………………75 第一節 研究架構……………………………………………………75 第二節 研究方法……………………………………………………77 第三節 合作教師的選擇及背景介紹………………………………80 第四節 研究實施……………………………………………………85 第五節 研究效度與信度……………………………………………94 第六節 研究倫理議題之處理………………………………………97 第四章 結果與討論……………………………………………...105 第一節 教師層級課程評鑑模式建構歷程之探究……………..105 第二節 教師層級課程評鑑模式建構成果之分析與評估……..203 第三節 綜合討論…………………………………………………224 第五章 結論與建議………………………………………………237 第一節 結論……………………………………………………..237 第二節 建議……………………………………………………..241 參考文獻………………………………………………………………247 附錄……………………………………………………………………261

中文部分

吳明清(1995)。教育方案評鑑模式及其應用。教育資料與研究,4,44-48。
查有梁(2003)。建模方法論。2005年12月1日,取自http://ruanzixiao.diy.myrice.com/jmff11012.htm
杜美智、游家政(1998)。國民小學教師的課程決定—社會科教師之個案研究。課程與教學,1(4),73-93。
吳清山、高新建、黃幸美、葉興華、張素偵﹙2002﹚。學校本位課程發展評鑑表介紹。國立教育資料館委託研究。台北市:台北市立師院初教系執行。
吳麗君(1992)。評鑑倫理的再省。國民教育,32(7-8),43-46。
林幸姿(1997)。國小階段教師參與課程發展之研究。台灣師範大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
周珮儀(1995)。課程改革、課程決定層次與課程評鑑。研習資訊,12(6),12-15。
周淑卿(1995)。以評鑑促進小學學校課程自主。載於中國教育學會(編) (1995)。教育評鑑(頁199-216)。台北市:師大書苑。
周淑卿(2002,6月)。教室層級的課程設計:課程實踐的觀點。載於國立教育資料館主辦之「教室層級課程規劃」會議論文集(頁1-10),台北市。
徐世瑜(2002,6月)。教師進行課程規劃歷程之探討。載於國立教育資料館主辦之「課程改革的落實-教室層級課程規劃」會議論文集(頁17-23),台北市。
高新建(1998)。主編的話。課程與教學,1(4),1。
高新建(2001,11月)。學校本位課程評鑑的相關概念。載於國立教育資料館主辦之「學校本位課程評鑑的理念與實踐」會議論文集(頁4-19),台北市。
高熏芳、林盈助、王向葵(譯)(2001)。J. A. Maxwell著。質化研究設計:一種互動取向的方法。台北市:心理。
曹一鳴(2004,6月)。借鑑、整合、超越-數學教學模式運用的三重境界。2005年12月1日,取自http://www.pep.com.cn/200406/ ca506806.htm
陳伯璋(2000)。質性研究方法的理論基礎,載於中正大學主編,質的研究方法(頁25-49)。高雄市:麗文文化。
陳伯璋(2001)。學校本位課程發展與行動研究。輯於中華民國課程與教學學會主編,行動研究與課程教學革新(頁33-47)。台北市:楊智文化。
陳伯璋等(2002,10月)。中小學課程改革。論文發表於群策會舉辦之國政研討會教育改革組議題五,台北市。
郭昭佑(2000)。學校本位評鑑。台北市:五南。
郭昭佑(2002,11月)。教師如何從事課程評鑑:從增權賦能評鑑理念談起。載於國立教育資料館主辦之「學校本位課程評鑑的理念與實踐」會議論文集(頁24-42),台北市。
陳怡潔、胡士琳、梁瑞芸、謝于斐(2004)。行動研究,載於潘慧玲主編,教育研究的取徑:概念與應用(頁329-368)。台北市:高等教育。
陳美如(2001)。學校本位課程評鑑之研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告(NSC89-24-13-H-081B-003)。台北縣:教育部台灣省國民學校教師研習會研究室。
陳美如(2002a)。當教師遇見課程評鑑:轉變與成長。師大學報:教育類,47(1),17-38。
陳美如(2002b)。台灣課程評鑑的回顧與展望。國立高雄師範大學教育學系教育學刊,18,87-112。
郭昭佑、陳美如﹙2001﹚。教師如何從事課程評鑑:從賦權增能評鑑理念談起。教育研究月刊,88,83-93。
張健(2005)。論高職教育實踐教學模式的選擇與建構。2005年11月18日,取自http://www.tech.net.cn/y-jyjs/sxjd/9846.shtml
張煌熙(1999)。因應新世紀的新課程:評估、評鑑與協商。教育資料研究,26,46-47。
張煌熙、王振德(1997)。國小資優教育評鑑模式發展之研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告(NSC 85-2511-S-133-008)。台北市:台北市立師範學院初等教育系。
張德銳(1992)。國民小學教師評鑑之研究。新竹:新竹師院。
張嘉育﹙2002﹚。學校本位課程改革。台北市:冠學文化。
張嘉育、黃政傑(2001)。學校本位課程評鑑的規劃與實施。課程與教學,4(2),85-109。
黃光雄(1989)。評鑑導論。載於黃光雄(編譯),教育評鑑的模式(頁3-47)。台北:師大書苑。
黃政傑(1991)。課程設計。台北市:東華。
黃政傑(1992)。課程改革。台北市:漢文。
黃政傑(1994)。課程評鑑。台北市:師大書苑。
黃政傑、張嘉育(1998)。教室本位的課程發展。教師天地,93,6-11。游家政(1994)。國民小學後設評鑑標準之研究。台灣師範大學教育
研究所博士論文,未出版,台北市。
游家政(2001,11月)。教師在學校課程評鑑的角色。載於國立教育資料館主辦之「學校本位課程評鑑的理念與實踐」會議論文集(頁43-50),台北市。
游淑燕(1994)。幼稚園課程決定層級體系及其運作情形分析:兼論如何提昇幼稚園課程決定之品質。嘉義師院學報,8,419-470。
黃嘉雄 (1996)。建立新課程實施的評鑑制度邁向更合理的課程改革工程。國民教育,37(1),49-55。
黃嘉雄﹙2002﹚。彈性學習節數課程評鑑架構與規準。載於九年一貫課程改革的省思與實踐,315-348。台北市:心理。
葉興華(2001,11月)。以課程設計模式的建立與檢核來進行學校本位課程評鑑。載於國立教育資料館主辦之「學校本位課程評鑑的理念與實踐」會議論文集(頁43-50),台北市。
甄曉蘭(1995)。合作行動研究:進行教育研究的另一種方式。嘉義師範學院學報,9,297-319。
甄曉蘭(2001)。中小學課程改革與教學革新。台北市:元照。
蔡培村譯(1982)。教育環境評鑑。高雄市:復文。
歐用生(2000)。課程改革。台北市:師大書苑。
歐用生、黃政傑等(1997)。國小審定本教科書評鑑報告(第一、二冊)。中華民國課程與教學學會。
蔡清田(2000)。教育行動研究。台北市:五南。
蔡清田(2002,11月)。學校層級課程規劃。載於國立教育資料館主辦之「課程改革新紀元-學校層級課程規劃」會議論文集(頁5-21),台北市。
潘慧玲(2004)。緒論:轉變中的教育研究觀點,載於潘慧玲(主編),教育研究的取徑:概念與應用(頁1-34)。台北市:高等教育。
歐用生(2000)。課程改革。台北市:師大書苑。
盧增緒(1995)。論教育評鑑觀念之形成。載於中國教育學會(編):教育評鑑(頁3-59)。台北市:師大書苑。
蘇錦麗(1993)。台灣地區大學學門評鑑委託公正學術團體辦理之可行性分析。現代教育,8(4),113-162。
蘇錦麗(1997)。高等教育評鑑—理論與實際。台北市:五南。

外文部分
Adelman, C. (1984). The politics of evaluating. In M. Skilbeck (Ed.), Evaluating curriculum in the eighties (pp.32-37). London: Hodder and Stoughton.
Anderson, S. B., Ball, S., Murphy, R. T., & Associates (1981). Encyclopedia of educational evaluation: concepts and techniques for evaluating education and training programs. London: Jossey-Bass.
Alkin, M. C. (2004). Comparing evaluation points of view. In M. C. Alkin (Ed.), Evaluation roots: tracing theorists’ views and influences (pp.3-11). London: Sage.
Alkin, M. C., & Christie, C. A. (2004). An evaluation theory tree. In M. C. Alkin (Ed.), Evaluation roots: tracing theorists’ views and influences (pp.12-65). London: Sage.
Alkin, M. C., & House, E. R. (1992). Evaluation of programs. In Marvin C. Alkin(Ed.), Encyclopedia of educational research(pp.462-467). New York: Macmillan.
Alkin, M. C., & Lewy, A. (1991). Three decades of curriculum evaluation: introduction. In Arieh Lewy (Ed.), The international Encyclopedia of curriculum (pp.399-400). New York: Pergamon.
Ball, S. (1987). The micro-politics of the school: towards a theory of school organization. London: Routledge.
Beane, J. (1986). Curriculum planning and development. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Beyer, L. E., & Apple, M. W. (1988). The Curriculum: Problems, Politics, and Possibilities. USA: State University of New York Press.
Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. (1992). Qualitative research for education: an introduction to theory and methods. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Brubaker, D. L. (1982). Curriculum planning: The dynamics of theory and practice. Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman and Company.
Carr, W., & Kemmis, S. (1986). Becoming critical: education, knowledge and action research. London: Falmer .
Caro-Bruce, C. (2000). Action research: facilitator’s handbook. Wichita Falls, TX: NSDC.
Clarke, A., & Dawson, R. (1999). Evaluation Research: An introduction to principles , methods and practice. London: Sage .
Clandinin, J., & Connelly, M. (1992). Teacher as curriculum maker. In P. Jackson(Ed.), Handbook of research on curriculum (pp.363-401). New York: Macmillan.
Cronbach, L. J. (1963). Course improvement through evaluation. In P. A. Taylor & D. M. Cowley (1973) (Eds.), Readings in curriculum evaluation(pp.11-19). Dubuque, IA: WM. C. Brown Company.
Cuba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1989). Fourth generation evaluation. London: Sage.
Davis, E. (1981). Teachers as curriculum evaluators. Sydney, AUS: George Allen & Unwin.
Eisner, E. W. (1994). The educational imagination: on the design and evaluation of school programs (3rd. Ed.). New York: Macmillan College.
Elbaz, F. (1991). Teachers’ participation in curriculum development. In A. Lewy (Ed.), The international Encyclopedia of curriculum (pp.365-367). London: Falmer.
Ferrance, E. (2000). Action research. RI, USA: Brown University.
Fullan, M. (2001) The new meaning of educational change. London: RoutledgeFalmer.
Forsyth, I., Jolliffe, A. & Stevens, D. (1997). Evaluating a course: Practical strategies for teachers, lecturers and trainers. London: Kogan Page.
Goodlad, J. I., Klein, M. F., & Tye, K. A. (1979). The Domains of curriculum and their study. In T. H. Quinn & M. Hennelly(Eds.), Curriculum inquiry: the study of curriculum practice(pp.17-41). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Green, J. L., & Stone, J. C. (1977). Curriculum evaluation: theory and practice with a case study from nursing education. New York: Springer Publishing company.
Green, R. L. (1978). The ethics of curriculum evaluation. Educational Leadership, January, 284-286.
Grobman, H. (1970). Developmental curriculum projects: decision points and processes. New York: New York University.
Grundy, S. (1987). Curriculum: product or praxis? London: Falmer.
Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1989). Fourth generation evaluation. London: Sage.
Harland, J. (1996) Evaluation as realpolitik. In D. Scott & R. Usher (Eds.), Understanding educational research (pp.91-105). London: Routledge.
Hill, J. (1986). Curriculum evaluation for school improvement. Springfield, IL: C.C. Thomas.
Hopkins, D. (1993). A teacher’s guide to classroom research (2nd).London: Open University.
Kellaghan, T., Stufflebeam, D. L., & Wingate, L. A. (2003). Introduction. In T. Kellaghan, D. L. Stufflebeam & L. A. Wingate (Eds.), International handbook of educational evaluation (pp.1-6). London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Kemmis, S., & Robottom, I. (1981). Principles of procedure in curriculum evaluation. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 13(2), 151-155.
Kincheloe, J. L. (2003). Teachers as researchers: qualitative inquiry as a path to empowerment (2nd). London: RoutledgeFalmer.
Kuhne, G. W., & Quigley, B. A. (1997). Understanding and using action research in practice settings. In B. A. Quigley & G. W. Kuhne (Eds.), Creating practical knowledge through action research: posing problems, solving problems, and improving daily practice (pp.23-40). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Levine, T. (2002). Stability and change in curriculum evaluation, Studies in Educational evaluation, 28(1), 1-33.
Lewy, A. (1977). The nature of curriculum evaluation. In A. Lewy, (Ed.), Handbook of Curriculum Evaluation(pp.3-33). New York: UNESCO.
Lewy, A., & Alkin, M. C. (1991). Curriculum evaluation: overview. In A. Lewy (Ed.), The international Encyclopedia of curriculum (pp.397-398). New York: Pergamon.
Lunneborg, C. E. (1994). Modeling experimental and observational data. Milton Keynes, UK: The Open University.
Macpherson, I., Arcodia, C., Gorman, S., Shepherd, J., & Trost, R.(1998). Collaborative action research: learnings from a social sciences project in a secondary school. In Bill Atweb, Stephen Kemmis, & Patricia Weeks (Eds.), Action research in practice: partnerships for social justice in education (pp. 212-238). London: Routledge.
Marsh, C., & Stafford, K. (1988). Curriculum practices and issues. Sydney, AUS: McGraw-Hill.
Marsh, C. J., & Willis, G. (2003). Curriculum: alternative approaches, ongoing issues (3rd). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill.
Mathison, S. (2005). Models of evaluation. In S. Mathison (Ed.), Encyclopedia of evaluation (pp. 256-258). London: Sage.
McCormick, R., & James, M. (1990). Curriculum evaluation in schools. London: Croom Helm Ltd.
McKernan, J. (1991). Curriculum Action Research: A handbook of methods and resources for the reflective practitioner. London: Kogan Page.
McNiff, J. (2001). Teaching as learning: an action research approach. London: Routledge.
Melrose, M. (1998). Exploring paradigms of curriculum evaluation and concepts of quality. Quality in Higher Education, 4(1), 37-43.
Mergendoller, J. R. (1981). Mutual inquiry: The role of collaborative research on teaching in school based staff development (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No ED.230496).
Morrison, K., & Ridley, K. (1988). Curriculum planning and the primary school. London: Paul Chapman.
Nevo, D. (1986). The conceptualization of educational evaluation: an analytical review of the literature. In E. R. House (Ed.), New directions in educational evaluation (pp. 15-29). London: Falmer.
Nevo, D. (1995). School-based evaluation: A dialogue for school improvement. Tel Aviv, Israel: Masada.
Nisbet, J. (1984). Curriculum evaluation in context. In M. Skilbeck(Ed.), Evaluating Curriculum in the Eighties (pp.165-171). London: Hodder & Stoughton.
Norris, N. (1998). Curriculum evaluation revisited. Cambridge Journal of Education, 28, 207-219.
Oja, S. N. (1984). Role issues in practical collaborative research on change in schools. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED247249)
Oja, S. N., & Smulyan, L. (1989). Collaborative Action Research: a developmental approach. London: Falmer.
Oliva, P. F. (1992). Developing the curriculum. New York: HarperCollins.
Parsons, R. D., & Brown, K. S. (2002). Teacher as reflective practitioner and action researcher. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Pratt, D. (1994). Curriculum planning: A handbook for professionals. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.
Rudduck, J. (1984). Curriculum development and teacher research. In M. Skilbeck (Ed.), Readings in school-based curriculum development (pp. 231-243). London: Paul Chapman.
Russell, N., et al.,(1981). Teachers as evaluators project: a guide to evaluation in the kindergarten or preschool. (ERIC document Reproduction Service No. ED207714)
Russell, N. (1984). Teachers as curriculum evaluators. In M. Skilbeck (Ed.), Readings in school-based curriculum development (pp.244-255). London: Paul Chapman.
Russell, J., F. & Flynn, R. B. (1992). School-University collaboration. Bloomington, IA: The Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation.
Sagor, R. (1992). How to conduct collaborative action research. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
Sanders, J. R. (1988). Forms and functions of evaluation in small schools can vary. ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small School Las Cruces NM (ED296816).
Sanders, J. R.(1992). Evaluation school program : An educator’s guide. Newbury Park, CA: Crowin.
Sawin, E. I. (1969). Evaluation and the work of the teacher. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Saylor, J. G., & Alexander, W. M., & Lewis, A. J. (1981). Curriculum planning: for better teaching and learning. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Scriven, M. (1967). Methodology of evaluation. In P. A. Taylor & D. M. Cowley (1973) (Eds.), Readings in curriculum evaluation (pp.28-48). Dubuque, IA: WM. C. Brown Company.
Sinclair, J. et al (Eds.). (2000) Collins Cobuild English Dictionary. London: HarperCollins Publishers.
Stenhouse, L. (1981). An introduction to curriculum research and Development, London: Heinemann.
Taylor, P. A., & Cowley, D. M. (1973). New dimensions of evaluation. In P. A. Taylor & D. M. Cowley (Eds.), Readings in curriculum evaluation (pp.1-6). Dubuque, IA: WM. C. Brown Company.
TenBrink, T. D. (1974). Evaluation: a practical guide for teachers. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Tyler, L. L. (1978). Curriculum evaluation and persons. Educational Leadership, January, 275-279.
Tyler, R. W. (1970). Basic principles of curriculum and instruction. Chicago: The University of Chicago.
Wagner, J. (1997). The unavoidable intervention of educational research: a framework for reconsidering researcher-Practitioner cooperation. Educational Researcher, 26(7), 13-22.
Wann, K. D. (1952). Teachers as researchers. Educational Leadership, May, 488-495.
Watts, H. (1985). When teachers are researchers, teaching improves. Journal of Staff Development, 6(2), 118-127.
Weiss, C. H. (1999) The interface between evaluation and public policy, Evaluation, 5(4), 468-486.
Wick, J. W. (1987). School-based evaluation. Boston: Kluwer-Nijhoff.
Willis, G. (1981). Democratization of curriculum evaluation. Educational Leadership, May, 630-632.
Wolf, R. M. (1991). Tyler Evaluation Model. In Lewy(Ed.), The International Encyclopedia of Curriculum, 411-413. New York: Pergamon.
Worthen, B. R., & Sanders, J. R. (1987). Educational evaluation. New York: Longman.
Worthen, B. R., & Sanders, J. R., & Fitzpatrick, J. L. (1997). Program Evaluation: Alternative approaches and practical guidelines(2nd). New York: Longman.

QR CODE