簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 倪子涵
NI, Tzu-Han
論文名稱: 德國「文化地景」—分析電影《德國09》的敘事
“Cultural Landscape” of Germany—Analyzing the Narration of the Movie “Deutschland 09”
指導教授: 陳學毅
Chen, Hsueh-I
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 歐洲文化與觀光研究所
Graduate Institute of European Cultures and Tourism
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 79
中文關鍵詞: 德國文化地景地景敘事認同兩德統一
英文關鍵詞: Germany, cultural landscape, landscape narrative, identity, German Unification
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:216下載:37
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 電影《德國09》的產出受到30年前反應真實社會事件的電影—《德國之秋》之啟發,後者秉持著德國新電影的初衷,此拍攝作品異於當時與社會聯結性乏弱的電影文化,不畏懼地碰觸社會上忌諱談論卻又揮之不去的恐怖主義—六八學運後的赤軍聯恐怖行動。《德國之秋》紀錄並對動盪的政治局面作出批判,成為激發兩德統一後20年、由14位德國導演以不同視角拍攝集合而成的《德國09》。
    本研究藉由文化地景與地景敘事的概念,將《德國09》視為導演再現德國文化地景的文本,分析此文本之敘事以理解當今德國面臨到的困境與難題,包括身分認同、國家認同、經濟、種族、宗教、信仰、貧富差距、階級隔閡、全球化、現代化與女性議題等,同時了解各導演對於德國面對多元挑戰與問題的態度和立場。

    The movie “Deutschland 09” is highly inspired and influenced by its predecessor “Deutschland im Herbst,” which was aimed to reflect the social reality that the terrorism brought by a student-formed military group RAF in West Germany started from 1970 to 1979. This unstable period was called “Deutschland im Herbst.” The revolt was then suppressed by the government. The movie “Deutschland im Herbst” records this chaotic period involving different types of criticism of the government.
    The directors of “Deutschland 09” try to explore the state of this nation and to question the nation’s core value. This thesis presents the analysis of this movie, which is seen as a text represented by 14 directors, by using the ideas of cultural landscape and landscape narrative. Today Germany seems in greater confusion, including the trouble and issues of personal and national identities, economy, ethnic minorities, different religions, poverty, class conflict, globalization, feminine issue and so on. Through “Deutschland 09,” the difficulties and perplexities of this country can be broadly comprehended.

    封面……………………………………………………………………………… i 目錄……………………………………………………………………………… ii 碩士學位論文通過簽表………………………………………………………… iii 誌謝……………………………………………………………………………… iv 中文摘要………………………………………………………………………… v 英文摘要………………………………………………………………………… vi 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究動機與研究回顧………………………………………………… 1-5 1.2 研究背景與研究目的 1.2.1 《德國之秋》的歷史背景……………………………………6-9 1.2.2 電影在德國的發展與德國社會的關聯………………………9-10 1.2.3 「德國新電影」與《德國之秋》……………………………11-15 1.2.4 研究目的………………………………………………………15-18 第二章 相關論述與文獻回顧 2.1 文化地景…………………………………………………………………… 19-24 2.2 地景敘事……………………………………………………………………24-30 第三章 德國文化的呈現 3.1 身分認同與國家認同 3.1.1 德意志精神之拉鋸-歌德字體………………………………31-35 3.1.2 歷史斷裂之傷感-那些我們不會一起走的路………………35-38 3.1.3 意義追尋之徬徨-救世主……………………………………39-47 3.1.4 政治監控之恐懼-麻煩製造者………………………………47-50 3.1.5 逃離過去之手段-靈降………………………………………50-54 3.2 種族、階級與移民問題 3.2.1 民主平等之失衡—民主平等的圓桌會議……………………55-56 3.2.2 移民種族之悲歌—我叫Murat Kurnaz………………………57-58 3.2.3 經濟發展之消長—拉美西斯…………………………………58-59 3.2.4 貧富差距之鴻溝—隔閡………………………………………59 3.3 其他 3.3.1 全球化下之疏離-歡欣鼓舞的旅程…………………………60-61 3.3.2 女性掙扎之無解—《未完成交響曲》………………………61-62 3.3.3 時空流動之實證—初日………………………………………62-65 3.3.4 失序無助之總和-病屋………………………………………66-67 第四章 結論—研究發現與研究檢討……………………………………………68-70 參考書目…………………………………………………………………………71-85

    Anderson, Kerry F. August. Defining Destinations: Tourism’s Relation to East German Identity before and after Reunification. Graduate College of Bowling Green State University, Ohio, USA. (2008).
    Azauyahu,Maoz. “German Reunification and the Politics of Street Names: the Case of
    East Berlin.” Political Geography 16-6(1997): 479-493.
    Baker, F. “The Problems of Conservation in a Unifying Berlin.” Archaeological Review
    from Cambridge 9(1990): 167-169.
    ----------. “The Berlin Wall: Production, Preservation and Consumption of a 20th Century
    Monument.” Antiquity 67(1993): 709-733.
    Bell, Dean Philip. “Jewish Identity in Early Modern Germany: Memory, Power and
    Community.” Hampshire, England: Ashgate Publishing Ltd. (2007).
    Berthold, Norbert& Matthias Kullas. 20 Jahre Mauerfall- Konvergenz in Deutschland?.
    Würzburg: Bayerische Julius-Maximilians-Universität,
    Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, Deutschland. (2009).
    Braunthal, Gerard. “Right-wing Extremism in Contemporary Germany.”Palgrave
    Macmillan, UK. (2009).
    Campbell, Bruce. “Kein Schöner Land: the Spielschar Ekkehard and the Struggle to
    Define German National Identity in the Weimar Republic.” Music & German National Identity. Chicago University Press, USA. (2002).
    Cochrane, A. & Jonas, A. “Reimagining Berlin: World City, National Capital or
    Ordinary Place?” European Urban and Regional Studies 6(2). (1999): 145-164.
    Colomb, Claire. “Requiem for a lost Palast, ‘Revanchist Urban Planning’ and
    ‘Burdened Landscape’ of the German Democratic Republic in the New Berlin.”
    Planning Perspectives (22) (2007): 283-323.
    Doerschler, Peter& Lee Ann Banaszak. “Voter support for the German PDS over Time:
    Dissatisfaction, Ideology, Losers and East Identity.” Electoral Studies 26(2)
    (2007):359-370.
    Fulbrook, Mary. “A Concise History of Germany.” 2nd Edition. UK: Cambridge
    University. (2004).
    Gehler , Michael. “Three Germanies: West Germany, East Germany and the Berlin
    Republic.” London, Reaktion Books Ltd. (2011).
    German Borderland: Daphne Berdahl.” University of California Press, Berkeley, 1999
    Political Geography, 19(5) (2000): 658-660.
    Gerstenberger, Katharina and Jana Evans Braziel. “After the Berlin Wall.” UK:
    Palgrave Macmillan. (2011).
    Hörschelmann, Kathrin. “Watching the East: Constructions of ‘Otherness’ in TV
    representations of East Germany” Applied Geography 17(4) (1997): 385-396.
    ----------------------------. “Where the World Ended. Re-unification and Identity in the Johnson, Courtney C. “Nobody Else was Laughing—Dani Levy’s Use of Film Humor
    to Approach German History.” Master Thesis of Department of German Studies in
    Arizona University, Arizona, USA. (2010): 7, 59.
    Johnston, R. J. et al. “The dictionary of human geography [electronic resource].”
    Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. (2000)< http://www.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/profile/wam.test.jsp?page=http%3A%2F%2F0-www.credoreference.com.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw%2Fvol%2F85>.
    Kolinsky, Eva and Wilfried can der Will Ed. “The Cambridge companion to modern
    German culture.” UK: Cambridge. (1998).
    Krause, Christian L. “Our Visual Landscape: Managing the Landscape under Special
    Consideration of Visual Aspects.” Landscape and Urban Planning 54 (2001):
    239-254.
    Light, Duncan. “Gazing on Communism: Heritage Tourism and Post-communist
    Identities in Germany, Hungary and Romania.” Tourism Geography 2(2) (2000):
    157-176.
    Marten-Finnis, Susanne. “Collective Memory and National Identities: German and
    Polish Memory Cultures: The Forms of Collective Memory.” Communist and
    Post-Communist Studies 28(2) (1995): 255-261.
    McAdams, A. James. “Judging the Past in Unified Germany.” UK: Cambridge
    University. (2001).
    Meinig, D. W. ed. “The Interpretation of Ordinary Landscape.” Oxford University
    Press. 1979.
    Potteiger, Matthew & Jamie Purinton. “Landscape Narratives : Design Practices for
    Telling Stories.” New York: J. Wiley. (1998).
    Preece, Julian. “Baader-Meinhof and the novel : narratives of the
    nation, fantasies of the Revolution, 1970-2010.” Palgrave Connect [electronic resource]. (2012.5)< http://0-www.palgraveconnect.com.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/pc/doifinder/10.1057/9781137070272>.
    Preece, Julian. “The Lives of the RAF Revisited: the Biographical Turn.” Memory
    Studies 3(2010): 151<http://mss.sagepub.com/content/3/2/151>.
    Sandford, John. “Encyclopedia of contemporary German culture.” London,: Routledge.
    (1999).
    Sauer, C. “The Morphology of Landscape.” Land and Life. University of California
    Press. 1963[1925] .
    Stein, Mary Beth. “The Present Is a Foreign Country: Germany after Unification.”
    Journal of Folklore Research 30(1) (1993): 29-43.
    Taberner, Stuart and Paul Cooke Ed. “German Culture, Politics, and Literature into the
    Twenty-First Century.” New York: Camden House. (2006).
    Till, Karen E. “Construction Sites and Showcases: Mapping ‘The New Berlin’ through
    Tourism Practices.” Mapping Tourism. Hanna & Del Casino Ed. University of
    Minnesota Press. (2003).
    Vanderlinden, Lisa K. “German Genes and Turkish Traits: Ethnicity, Infertility, and
    Reproductive Politics in Germany.” Social Science & Medicine 69(2) (2009):
    266-273.
    張錯。《西洋文學術語手冊:文學詮釋舉隅》。 台北:書林。2005。
    蔡源煌。《從浪漫主義到後現代主義:文學術語新詮》。台北:書林。2009。
    黃玉珊編。《德國新電影》。台北:中華民國電影圖書館出版部。 1986。
    王志弘、徐佳玲、方淑惠譯。 Crang, Mike。《文化地理學》。台北:巨流,。2003。
    王志弘,徐苔玲譯。Tim Cresswell。《 地方:記憶、想像與認同》。台北:群學。
    2006。
    王志弘,徐苔玲,王玥民譯。Sharon Zukin。《裸城》。台北:群學。2012。
    周全譯。Sebastian Haffner。《從俾斯麥到希特勒—回顧德意志國》。(Von Bismarck
    zu Hitler : Ein Ruckblick)。台北:左岸。 2009(1987)。
    李顯立譯。Bywater, Tim & Thomas Sobchack。《電影批評面面觀》。
    (An Introduction to Film Criticism)。台北:遠流。1997(1989)。
    林文淇譯。Graeme Turner。《電影的社會實踐》。(Film as Social Practice)。 台
    北:遠流。1997(1988)。
    沈祉杏。《穿牆故事—再造柏林城市》。台北市: 田園城市文化事業有限公司。
    2003。
    余杰。《從柏林圍牆到天安門》。台北:允晨文化。 2009。
    廖世璋。《文化地景的形態分析-清代時期至2002年的台北府城地區》。台北大學
    都市計畫研究所博士論文。2005。
    周郁文。《小女孩看天下─卡洛琳•玲克的電影及其風格》。臺灣藝術大學應用媒
    體藝術研究所碩士論文。2005。
    高麗雯。《從經濟危機與認同問題看吸血鬼》。清華大學外國語文學系碩士論文。
    1999。
    陳貞慈。《電影與文學—論述托瑪斯曼的中篇小說「威尼斯之死」》。輔仁大學
    德國語文學系碩士論文。 2009。
    黃宏文。《論德國新電影之興起與沒落—作為一種文化工業的體現》。淡江大學
    歐洲研究所碩士論文。2001。
    陳思瑾。《聯邦德國電影對二次大戰的歷史詮釋(1945-2005)》。輔仁大學歷史
    研究所碩士論文。2010。
    賴佩瑩。《再現離散家園記憶: 以《愛無止盡》、《娘惹滋味》、《我的強娜威》三
    部電影為例》。交通大學外國語文學系碩士論文。 2010。
    蕭莉芳。《以地景敘事記敘產業遺產空間記憶之研究—以濁水水利發電所廠區為
    例》。成功大學都市計劃研究所碩士論文。2008。
    張鈺婕。《文化觀光景點旅遊摺頁及其地景書寫分析》。花蓮教育大學社會發展
    學系碩士論文。2009。
    王志弘。《地方意象、地域意義與再現體制:1990年代以降的文山地區》。臺灣
    社會研究 58 (2005):135-188。
    顏亮一。《新莊文化地景初探:過去與現在的連結》。文化資產保存學刊
    10(2009):39-52。
    曾培育。《中世紀手抄書籍「哥德字體」之演化與風格研究》。設計學報 9(1)
    (2004):64-71, 125-127。
    傅鵬錦。《後現代主義建築意象—現象學的敘述》。美育 157(2005):81-82。
    “Christmas-Gauck: Christmas heals world’s ills and worries.” Die Welt. Dec 24, 2012.
    <http://www.dw.de/gauck-christmas-heals-worlds-ills-and-worries/a-16476786>.
    Dittrich, Monika. “30年前的「德國之秋」.” 2009台北電影節專題報導主題城市:
    柏林. Feb 16, 2011. June 12, 2009. <http://211.72.204.97/094taipeiff.Web/TaipeffNews/citynewsA.aspx?id=5205&subid=5218&aid=80>.
    "Guantánamo Bay detention camp." Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2011. Web. 01
    Jul. 2011<http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1503067/Guantanamo-Bay-detention-camp>.
    Bolsover, Catherine. “Pool of New Potential German Citizens may be 'Drying up.” Die
    Welt. June 29, 2010<http://www.dw.de/pool-of-new-potential-german-citizens-may-be-drying-up/a-5743867-1>
    Bowen, Kate Ed. “R. I. P. Kiez - Berlin Loses Local Culture to Yuppies.” Die Welt.
    June 4, 2010 <http://www.dw.de/r-i-p-kiez-berlin-loses-local-culture-to-yuppies/a-5638147-1>.
    Graupner, Hardy. “Charges that Unification was really an Annexation Stir up
    Memories.” Die Welt. Sep 1, 2010
    <http://www.dw.de/charges-that-unification-was-really-an-annexation-stir-up-memories/a-5962238-1>.
    Koerber, Martin. “拍攝日常的電影目光:柏林主題城市電影介紹.” 2009台北電影
    節專題報導主題城市:柏林. Feb 16, 2011. June 9, 2009
    <http://211.72.204.97/094taipeiff.Web/TaipeffNews/citynewsA.aspx?id=5205&subid=5218&aid=77 >.
    Matic, Srecko. “Germany's soccer squad boasts ethnic diversity.” Die Welt. June 13,
    2010<http://www.dw.de/germanys-soccer-squad-boasts-ethnic-diversity/a-5678110-1>.
    Novak, Candice. “Berlin's last squat ends as legit housing projects flourish.” Die Welt.
    June 21,
    2010<http://www.dw.de/berlins-last-squat-ends-as-legit-housing-projects-flourish/
    a-5707925>.
    Pascall, Robert. "Zuccalmaglio, Anton Wilhelm Florentin von." Grove Music Online.
    Web. 26 Apr. 2013
    <http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/31046>.
    “Panel Calls for End to Nostalgia About East Germany.” Die Welt. Sep 29, 2008
    <http://www.dw.de/panel-calls-for-end-to-nostalgia-about-east-germany/a-3677807-1>.
    Press Book for Deutschland 09: 13 Kurze Filme zur Lage der Nation. Piffle Medien.
    2009 < http://deutschland09-der-film.de/downloads>.
    Ritter, Christian.“Stadt.” Die Deutsche Gedichtebibliothek. Aug 18,
    2012<http://gedichte.xbib.de/Boldt_gedicht_Stadt.htm>.
    Tasovac, Toma Ed. “German Central Bank Official under Fire over Anti-immigrant
    Slurs.” Die Welt. June 12,
    2010<http://www.dw.de/german-central-bank-official-under-fire-over-anti-immigrant-slurs/a-5677963-1>.
    Terrill, Mark. A Brief Introduction to the Work of Rolf Dieter Brinkmann. Aug 20,
    2010 <http://home.arcor.de/markterrill/brinkmann.htm#top>.
    “Weihnachtsansprache- Gauck: Wir brauchen engagierte Bürger. ” FAZ. Dec 24, 2012
    <http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/weihnachtsansprache-gauck-wir-brauchen-engagierte-buerger-12005360.html>.
    Wojcik, Nadine & David Levitz. “Germany's Postwar Buildings: Eyesores or
    Worthy of Protection?” Die Welt. April 28, 2010
    <http://www.dw.de/germanys-postwar-buildings-eyesores-or-worthy-of-protection/a-5513760-1>.
    “數據與事實/人口. ” 德國概況. Dec 14,
    2012<http://www.tatsachen-ueber-deutschland.de/ch/content-home/facts-and-figur
    es/population.html>.
    康旻杰。《「地景敘事體」的詮釋與建構》。淡江機構典藏—建築學系暨研究所研
    報告。Mar
    2011<http://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw:8080/dspace/handle/987654321/6835>.
    彤雅立。《德國之秋-恐怖主義與德國電影》。2009台北電影節專題報導主題城
    市:柏林。 Feb 16, 2011. June 17, 2009
    <http://211.72.204.97/094taipeiff.Web/TaipeffNews/citynewsA.aspx?id=5205&subid=5218&aid=83&class= >.
    ---------。《反派、揭露與作對的柏林電影》。2009台北電影節專題報導主題城
    市:柏林。Feb 16, 2011. July 10, 2009
    <http://211.72.204.97/094taipeiff.Web/TaipeffNews/citynewsA.aspx?id=5205&subid=5218&aid=100 >.
    楊皓鈞,王玉燕。《拍攝日常的電影目光:柏林主題城市電影介紹》。2009台北
    電影節專題報導主題城市:柏林。Feb 16, 2011. June 13, 2009<
    http://211.72.204.97/094taipeiff.Web/TaipeffNews/citynewsA.aspx?id=5205&subi
    d=5218&aid=81 >.

    視聽媒體資料()
    《德國之秋》(Deutschland im Herbst). Kinowelt Home Entertainment GmbH.
    2004[1979]. [DVD].
    《德國09》(Deutschland 09— 13Kurze Filme Zur Lage der Nation)Piffl Medien.
    2009, [DVD],

    下載圖示
    QR CODE