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研究生: 林婉曄
Wan-Yeh Lin
論文名稱: 被遺忘的美好:從十三首美好年代歌曲之分析與詮釋探究雷納多‧阿恩的歌曲創作風格
Forgotten beauty: discovering Renaldo Hahn's characteristics of song writing from thirteen songs of "la Belle Époque"
指導教授: 陳榮貴
Chen, Rong-Kwei
楊艾琳
Yang, Ai-Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 音樂學系
Department of Music
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 148
中文關鍵詞: 雷納多.阿恩法國藝術歌曲十九世紀末巴黎美好年代懷舊風格沙龍
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 十九世紀末、二十世紀初,聚集在巴黎的作曲家們,以各自的音樂理念豐富了歌唱藝術,見證了沙龍和法國藝術歌曲的美好年代 (La Belle Époque)。然而絕大多數的音樂家,在歷史為其藝術價值拍板定案後,或被貶抑,或遭遺忘,只能等待後世研究之平反,其中,雷納多.阿恩 (Reynaldo Hahn, 1874-1947) 正是活躍於當代、身後遭到貶抑、又獲平反的例證之一。
    當世人認同德布西、拉威爾等主流音樂家,以新穎的音樂語法引領潮流發展的同時,阿恩最常被賦予的是懷舊、沙龍氣息的印象,其中保守、復古的貶意不言可喻;而沙龍雖是文化發展史中重要的一環,但是一般的認知常停留在表面的奢華景象,使輕浮、業餘的負面涵義隨之而生,降低了一切有關沙龍的人事物之地位。因此在如此不利的背景中,曾被全然遺忘的阿恩,終能在二十世紀末引起學者注意,得到應有的平反,一定有其價值存在。
    歌曲是阿恩最重要的創作之一,加上他的音樂風格形成較早,一生未變,因此本文將以美好年代的歌曲創作為主,試圖從時代背景、作曲家經歷來觀察其保守、懷舊風格之形成原因,並且選出十三首代表性的歌曲,作詩詞與音樂的統合、個別分析,以了解阿恩演繹個人理念的手法與特色,最後總結其藝術上的價值與意義。

    From the end of 19 centuries to the beginning of 20 centuries, the composers in Paris build up La Belle Époque enriched, by their own song writings. However, lots of the musicians were forgotten or devaluated for a long time. Some are fortunate enough to regain their fame; some are still misunderstood until now. Among these composers, Renaldo Hahn (1874-1947) is one example of regaining his fame after devaluation.
    Being companion of Debussy and Ravel, Hahn was devaluated by his conservative, salon-like composition, opposite to others creative. Not only Hahn's music, the word "salon" has been misunderstood as amateur, negative meaning. In fact, Salon has played an important role in the development of the cultural and the history. Scholars and musicians of later generation, which proves the real value of his music as well, respect Hahn, being forgotten for long.
    Song is one of the most important works by Hahn. Because he formed his individual style in his early years and did not change it in his later years. Writer, in this article, will concentrate mainly on Hahn's songs from "la Belle Époque," in order to realize why he keeps conservative and unchanged. Also, in order to understand the value and meaning behind his music, writer is going to analyze 13 songs from Hahn about the relationship between text and music, individual character of each song, etc.

    第一章 緒論 1 第二章 追憶美好年代 4 第一節 美好年代的巴黎 4 第二節 巴黎沙龍與音樂 10 第三節 法國藝術歌曲的發展與音樂特色 19 第三章 阿恩其人其事 23 第一節 多才多藝的人生 23 第二節 歌唱、文學觀與著作 31 第三節 被遺忘的作曲家 37 第四章 十三首歌曲的詩人 42 第一節 阿恩的歌曲與相關的詩人 42 第二節 十三首歌曲的詩人 44 1. 雨果 (V. Hugo, 1802-1885) 44 2. 柯佩 (F. Coppée, 1842-1908) 46 3. 特利耶 (C. A. A. Theuriet, 1833-1907) 47 4. 魏爾連 (P. Verlaine, 1844-1896) 48 5. 邦維爾 (T. de Banville, 1823-1891) 50 6. 歐里翁 (C. d’ Orléans, 1394-1465) 52 7. 莫利阿斯 (J. Moréas, 1856-1910) 53 8. 都梵 (L. Dauphin, 1847-?) 54 9. 維歐 (T. de Viau, 1590-1626) 55 第五章 從十三首歌曲探究阿恩的音樂手法與特色 56 第一節 從語韻出發的旋律 56 第二節 鋼琴伴奏 61 第三節 保守的音樂語法:從速度、表情、力度與音域觀之 66 第四節 和聲與曲式 68 第六章 十三首歌曲的分析與詮釋 70 1. 《如果我的詩句擁有翅膀》(Si mes vers avaient des ailes) 70 2. 《五月》(Mai) 76 3. 《風景》(Paysage) 81 4. 《美好的時刻》(L'heure exquise) 87 5. 《奉獻》(Offrande) 92 6. 《桎梏》(D'une prison) 97 7. 《優雅慶典》(Fêtes galantes) 103 8. 《情人》(L'énamourée) 109 9. 《春天》(Le printemps) 115 10.《當我在她的亭閣中為之著迷》(Quand je fus pris au pavillon) 120 11.《在夜裡》(Dans la nuit) 124 12.《紫丁香間的夜鶯》(Le rossignol des lilas) 128 13.《致克羅莉絲》(A Chloris) 134 第七章 結論:阿恩於歌曲創作之風格形成與演繹 140 參考資料 143

    一.文獻資料

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    二.樂譜

    Hahn, Reynaldo. Hahn: 12 Songs for Voice and Piano (High). New York: International Music Company, 1960.

    Hahn, Reynaldo. Mélodies de Reynaldo Hahn: Deux volumes de Vingt Mélodies chacun. Paris: Heugel & Cie, 1957.

    三.有聲資料

    Hahn, Reynaldo. Songs by Reynaldo Hahn. Felicity Lott, soprano; Susan Bickley, mezzo- soprano; Ian Bostridge, tenor; Stephen Varcoe, baritone; Graham Johnson, piano. 2CDs. Hyperion, CDA67142, 1996.

    ________. Chansons Grises and other songs by Reynaldo Hahn. Martyn Hill, tenor; Graham Johnson, piano. CD. Hyperion, CDH55040, 2000.

    ________. La Belle Époque: The Songs of Reynaldo Hahn. Susan Graham; mezzo-soprano; Roger Vignoles, piano. CD. Sony, SK 60168, 1998.

    四.網站資料

    http://www.musicologie.org/Biographies/h/hahn_reynaldo.html#Catalogue

    http://reynaldo-hahn.net/

    http://www.labellepoque.de/maindxe.htm

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