研究生: |
郭芳彣 Kuo, Fang-Wen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
幼兒閱讀紙本圖畫書與電子童書對故事理解之效果研究 Electronic versus printed storybooks: The effects on preschoolers’ story understanding |
指導教授: |
賴文鳳
Lai, Wen-Feng |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
人類發展與家庭學系 Department of Human Development and Family Studies |
論文出版年: | 2017 |
畢業學年度: | 105 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 168 |
中文關鍵詞: | 電子童書 、讀寫萌發 、閱讀理解 、故事重述 、低社經幼兒 |
英文關鍵詞: | electronic story book, emergent literacy, young children, story retelling, SES |
DOI URL: | https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202203391 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:369 下載:75 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究旨在探討幼兒以三種方式閱讀故事書,對其故事理解的影響及差異情形。研究對象為29位低社經背景之4至5歲幼兒,研究採對抗平衡及受試者內實驗設計讓每位幼兒以三種閱讀方式:獨立閱讀以電子書形式呈現的故事書、與成人共讀紙本圖畫書,及在無介入情境獨立閱讀紙本圖畫書的控制情境下,分別閱讀三種故事書,反覆閱讀至少三次後,以故事重述方式蒐集幼兒的語料。轉寫後之重述樣本以不同閱讀方式為自變項,重述樣本與故事原文之相符字數、相符語詞數、相符之相異語詞數及故事結構理解表現為依變項,以描述統計、單因子變異數分析等統計方法進行分析。主要的研究發現如下:
一、不同閱讀方式的比較方面:
(一) 幼兒與成人共讀紙本書方式及獨立閱讀電子童書方式,在與原文相符字數、相符總語詞數、相符之相異語詞數,及故事結構理解表現,均顯著優於無介入方式。
(二) 幼兒與成人共讀紙本書方式及獨立閱讀電子童書方式,在與原文相符字數、相符總語詞數、相符之相異語詞數,及故事結構理解表現,並無顯著差異。結果顯示使用此兩種閱讀方式的幼兒均展現良好的故事理解表現。
二、幼兒對不同電子童書的故事理解效果有不一致的差異情形,本研究結果指出電子童書的動畫與音效設計品質可能影響幼兒的故事理解效果。
最後根據研究結果,對幼兒父母、幼兒園教師、出版公司、幼兒閱讀教育相關工作者及後續研究提出建議。
The present study compared the effects of three conditions of book reading on preschoolers’ story understanding. With a counterbalanced, within-subjects design, twenty-nine 4- to 5-year-old children from low socio-economic status were subjected to three treatment conditions: preschooler’s independent reading of stories in an electronical format, printed books read aloud by adults and the control condition. The three conditions each included one story and three book-reading sessions which provided the children with sufficient time to hear or read the story at least three times. After three repeated encounters with the books, the effects of treatments on children’s story comprehension was tested by eliciting three retellings of the three stories. The primary data analysis was a series of analyses of variance (ANOVA) with SPSS22.0. The independent variable was the treatment conditions, and the dependent variables included numbers of words derived from the original text, numbers of phrases derived from the original text, numbers of different phrases derived from the original text and story comprehension. The main results of the study were as follows: (1) The overall scores of children in the control condition were lower than the overall scores of children in the other two treatment conditions. (2) There were no significant differences between the overall scores of children in the two treatment conditions: the independent encounters with the electronic stories and adult-led book reading. The findings showed children in both conditions showed a similarly good level of story understanding. (3)The results of children’s scores were not consistent among three different electronic storybook reading. Results indicated the quality of the animations and other visual and sound effects may have an effect on preschoolers’ story understanding.
方秋雅(譯)(2010)。嬰幼兒的讀寫發展:0-8歲的反省式語文教學(原作者:Otto, B.)。臺北市:華騰文化。(原著出版年:2008)。
王瓊珠(2004)。故事結構教學與分享閱讀。臺北市:心理。
幼兒教育及照顧法(民國102年5月22日)。
何三本(2003)。幼兒文學。臺北市:五南。
吳柏宏(2012)。不同性別與閱讀發展之幼兒電子童書閱聽差異之探究(未出版之碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學,臺中市。
吳詠蘭(2006)。對話式與有聲書閱讀教學對幼兒聽覺詞彙理解能力與幼兒閱讀行為之影響(未出版之碩士論文)。國立新竹教育大學,新竹市。
周怡君、伊彬(2008)。電子童書之互動程度對三年級與五年級兒童閱聽成效之影響。教育資料與圖書館學,45(3),371-401。
兒童福利聯盟文教基金會(2012)。二○一二年兒童使用3C產品現況調查報告,未出版。
林文韵、施沛妤(譯)(2009)。兒童文學-理論與應用(原作者:Lynch-Brown, C. & Tomlinson, C. M.)。臺北市:心理。(原著出版年:2005)
林佩伃、彭湘寧(2014)。提升臺灣低社經幼兒語言發展的「對話式閱讀」延伸實驗。幼兒教育年刋,25,185-204。
林家蕙(2012)。幼兒閱讀理解之研究。國立嘉義大學教育學系研究所博士論文,未出版,嘉義市。
林敏宜(2000)。圖畫書的欣賞與應用。臺北市:心理。
林湧雄、張怡君、楊叔涵(2005)。兒童閱讀電子圖畫書之動機與態度調查研究。印刷傳播科技,36,49-55。
施能木(1997a)。淺談多媒體電子童書。國教之聲,30(4),50-55。
施能木(1997b)。探討多媒體電子書之潛在學習問題,視聽教育雙月刊,38(6),28-34。
洪文瓊(1999)。電子書對傳統書的挑戰及其教育價值。出版界,56,42-48。
洪志良(2014年2月)。電子書閱讀不設限。科學人雜誌,144,50-52。
洪美珍(2000)。電子童書閱聽型態及其對兒童閱讀影響之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺東師範學院,臺東市。
洪婉甄(2014)。紙本繪本與手持式互動電子繪本對幼稚園學生閱讀理解與閱讀態度差異之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣科技大學,臺北市。
陸莉、劉鴻香(1998)。修訂畢保德圖畫詞彙測驗。臺北市:心理。
徐韶君(2008)。電子童書與幼兒閱讀理解之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。
張鑑如、林佳慧(2006)。低收入家庭親子共讀對話分析:話語內容與互動類型。師大學報:教育類,51(1),185-212。
教育部國民及學前教育署(2013)。幼兒園教保活動課程暫行大綱。臺北市:教育部。取自http://www.ece.moe.edu.tw/?p=2545。
教育部(2000)。教育部重編國語辭典修訂本,取自http://dict2.concised.moe.edu.tw/jbdic/index.html dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cgi-bin/cbdic/gsweb.cgi?ccd=dqxwcu&o=e0&sec=sec1&index=1。
梁珀華、林岳蓉(2009)。幼兒電子童書閱聽歷程之探究。屏東教育大學學報,32,35-64。
許正妹、李傳房(2005)。電子故事書與兒童喜好之研究:人因設計的觀點。「數位設計與管理學術研討會」發表之論文,嘉義大學。
郭蕙琪(2013)。紙本繪本與電子童書對幼兒閱讀理解成效之探討(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺北護理健康大學,臺北市。
陳欣希、張鑑如、陳秀芬(2011)學齡前幼兒的故事結構發展:故事文法之分析。教育心理學報,42卷,3期,359-378。
陳修元(2001)。簡單兩百字識字量表。未出版。
陳淑敏(2006)。如何引導幼兒閱讀故事書以增進幼兒的語言發展。屏東教育大學學報,24,41-60。
陳淑琴(譯)(2005)。遠遠多於 ABC:談早期讀寫的萌發(原作者:Schickedanz, J. A.)。臺北市:信誼基金。(原著出版年:2000)。
陳曉君(2012)。不同背景幼兒使用電子童書對閱讀理解之影響(未出版之碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學,臺中市。
國家圖書館(2016)。104年臺灣圖書出版現況及其趨勢分析。取自:http://nclfile.ncl.edu.tw/files/201604/5711742d-a9c3-4886-98f6-502110c91cf9.pdf
黃怡卿(2006)。圖畫書題材與呈現方式對幼兒認字及故事理解之影響(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺北教育大學,臺北市。
黃郇媖(2005)。幼兒文學概論。新北市:光佑文化。
黃瑞琴(1996)。幼兒讀寫萌發課程。臺北市:五南。
黃羨文(1997)。紙本書與電子書之比較。臺北市:漢美。
黃毅志(2003)。「臺灣地區新職業聲望與社經地位量表」之建構與評估。教育研究集刊,49(4),1-31。
黃毅志(2008)。如何精確測量職業地位?「改良版台灣地區新職業聲望與社經地位量表」之建構。台東大學教育學報,19(1),151-160。
楊怡婷(1995)。幼兒閱讀行為發展之研究。國立台灣師範大學家政教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
葉尚旻(2007)。資訊科技融入繪本教學對幼兒閱讀理解能力效應之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺北教育大學,臺北市。
趙金婷(2009)。學前幼兒分享及萌發閱讀之外加內容探究。教育研究學報,43(1),165-193。
鄭瑞菁(2005)。幼兒文學。臺北市:心理。
鄭麗文(1999)。幼兒文學。新北市:啟英文化。
潘瑀瑄(2008)。電子繪本教學及其對提升幼兒詞彙與口語表達能力之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。樹德科技大學,高雄市。
蔡嘉朕(1996)。電子書現況與展望。兩岸圖書出版合作研討會【專輯】。出版人,193-196。
賴文鳳(2011)。低收入戶幼兒語文發展與幼教師繪本共讀之縱貫研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告(編號:NSC99-2410-H-003-042),未出版。
錡寶香(2009)。兒童語言與溝通發展。台北:心理。
謝孟岑、吳亞恆、江燕鳳(譯)(2005)。幼兒語文讀寫發展(原作者:McGee, L. M. & Richels, D. J.)。臺北市:華騰文化。(原著出版年:2004)。
謝協君(2014)。電子繪本之改造在發展遲緩兒童故事理解之應用。特教論壇,16,1-18。
簡淑真、曾世杰(2007)。扶助幼稚園弱勢幼兒閱讀學習與教材研發研究計畫。教育部委託報告。台北:教育部。
簡淑真(2010)。三種早期閱讀介入方案對社經弱勢幼兒的教學效果研究。臺東大學教育學報,21(1),93-123。
Berman, R. A. & Slobin, D. I. (1994) Narrative Structure. In R. A. Berman & D. I. Slobin (Ed.). Relating Events in Narrative: A Crosslinguistic Developmental Study. (pp. 39-84). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Bus, A. G., Takacs, Z. K. & Kegel, C. A. (2015) Affordances and limitations of electronic storybooks for young children’s emergent literacy. Developmental Review, 35, 79-97.
Chall, J. S. (1996). Stages of reading development (2nd ed.). Fort Worth, Tex.: Harcourt Brace.
de Jong, M. T., & Bus, A. G. (2002). Quality of book-reading matters for emergent readers: An experiment with the same book in a regular or electronic format. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(1), pp. 145-155.
de Jong, M. T., & Bus, A. G. (2004). The efficacy of electronic books in fostering kindergarten children’s emergent story understanding. Reading Research Quarterly, 39(4), 378-393.
Doty, D. E., Popplewell, S. R., & Byers, G. O. (2001). Interactive CD-ROM storybooks and young reader’s reading comprehension. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 33 (4), 374-384.
Elster, C. A. (1998). Influences of Text and Pictures on Shared and Emergent Readings. Research in the Teaching of English, 32(1), 43-78.
Greenlee-Moore, M. E. & Smith, L. L. (1994, November). Interactive computer software:The effects on young children's reading achievement. Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the College Reading Association, New Orleans, LA.
Hart, M. (1992, August). The History and Philosophy of Project Gutenberg by Michael Hart [Web blog message]. Retrieved from http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Gutenberg:The_History_and_Philosophy_of_Project_Gutenberg_by_Michael_Hart
Hoff-Ginsberg, E. (1998). The relation of birth order and socioeconomic status to children's language experience and language development. Applied Psycholinguistics, 19(04), 603-629.
Korat, O. (2010). Reading electronic books as a support for vacabbulary, story comprehension and word reading in kindergarten and first grade. Computers & Education, 55(1), 24-31.
Korat, O., & Shamir, A. (2007). Electronic books versus adult readers: Effects on children’s emergent literacy as a function of social class. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 23, 248-259. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2729.2006.00213.x
Korat, O., & Shamir, A. (2012). Direct and indirect teaching: Using E-books for supporting vocabulary, word reading, and story comprehension for young children. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 46(2), 135-152
Korat, O., Segal-Drori, O., & Klien, P. (2009). Electronic and printed books with and without adult support as sustaining emergent literacy. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 41(4), 453-475.
Labbo, L. D., & Kuhn, M. R. (2000). Weaving Chains of Affect and Cognition: A Young Child's Understanding of CD-ROM Talking Books. Journal of Literacy Research, 32(2), 187-210.
Lonigan, C. J., & Shanahan, T. (2009). Executive summary of the report of the national early literacy panel. Developing early literacy: Report of the national early literacy panel. Washington, DC: National Institute for Literacy.
Matthew, K. (1997). A comparison of the influence of interactive CD-ROM storybooks and traditional print storybooks on reading comprehension. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 29(3), 263-275.
Mayer, R. E. (2002). Multimedia learning. Psychology of learning and motivation, 41, 85-139.
Miller, E. B. & Warschauer, M. (2014). Young children and e-reading: research to date and questions for the future. Learning, Media and Technology, 39:3, 283-305, DOI: 10.1080/ 17439884.2013.867868
Moody, A. K., Justice, L. M., & Cabell, S. Q. (2010). Electronic versus traditional storybooks: Relative influence on preschool children’s engagement and communication. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 10(3), 294-313. doi: 10.1177/1468798410372162
Morrow, L. M. (1985). Retelling stories: A strategy for improving young children’s comprehension, concept of story structure, and oral language complexity. The Elementary School Journal, 85(5), pp. 647-661.
Morrow, L. M. (1986). Effects of structural guidance in story retelling on children’s dictation of original stories. Journal of Reading Behavior, 18(2), pp. 135–152.
Morrow, L. M. (1988). Retelling stories as a diagnostic tool. In S. M. Glazer, L. W. Searfoss & L. M. Gentile (Ed.). Reexamining reading diagnosis: New trends and procedures. (pp. 128-149). Newark: International Reading Association.
Morrow, L. M. (2001). Literacy development in the early years: Helping children read and write (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Paris A. H. & Paris S. G.(2003). Assessing narrative comprehension in young children. Reading Research Quarterly, 38(1), pp. 36-77.
Pearman, C. J. (2008). Independent reading of CD-ROM storybooks: Measuring comprehension with oral retellings. The Reading Teacher, 61 (8), 594-602. doi: 10.1598/RT.61.8.1
Schneider, P. (2001). Microstructure analyses: Referential cohesion. Presented as part of seminar: “Development and implementation of a narrative norms project,”American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Convention, New Orleans, LA, November.
Schneider, P., Hayward, D., & Dubé, R. V. (2006). Storytelling from pictures using the Edmonton narrative norms instrument. Journal of speech language pathology and audiology, 30(4), 224-238.
Shamir, A., & Korat, O. (2006). How to select CD-ROM storybooks for young children: The teacher’s role. The Reading Teacher, 59(6), 532-543.
Stanovich, K. E. (1986). Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy, Reading Research Quarterly, 21(4), 360-407
Stein, N. L., & Glenn, C. G. (1979). An analysis of story comprehension in elementary school children. In R. O. Freedle (Ed.) Advance in discourse processes: (Vol. 2), New direction in discourse processing (pp. 53-120). Norwood, NJ : Ablex.
Stein, N. L., & Glenn, C. G. (1982). Children’s concept of time: The development of a story schema. In W. J. Friedman (Ed.), The developmental psychology of time (pp. 255-282). New York: Academic Press.
Sulzby, E. (1985). Children's emergent reading of favorite storybooks: A developmental study. Reading Research Quarterly, 20(4), 458-481.
Tally, S., Lancy, D. F., & Lee, T. R.(1997). Children, storybooks and computers. Journal of Reading Horizons, 38(2), 116-128.
UserExperiencesWorks (2011, October 6). A Magazine Is an iPad That Does Not Work [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXV-yaFmQNk
van den Broek, P., Kendeou, P., Kremer, K., Lynch, J. S., Butler, J., White, M. J., & Lorch, E. P. (2005). Assessment of comprehension abilities in young children. In S. Stahl & S. Paris (eds.), Children’s Reading Comprehension and Assessment, (pp.107-130). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Verhallen, M., Bus, A. G., & de Jong, M. T. (2006). The promise of multimedia stories for kindergarten children at risk. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98, 410-419.
Whitehurst, G. J., & Lonigan, C. J. (1998). Child Development and Emergent Literacy. Child Development, 69(3), 848-872.
Whitehurst, G. J., & Lonigan, C. J. (2001). Emergent Literacy: Development from prereaders to readers. In S. B. Neuman & D. K Dickinson (eds.), Handbook of early literacy research, (vol.1, pp. 11-29). New York: Guilford Press.