研究生: |
李玟諺 Lee, Wen-Yen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
基於 MPC 實現平衡控制的人形機器人騎乘電動機車運動規劃 Motion Planning for Humanoid Robot Riding E-Scooter Based on MPC Achieving Balance Control |
指導教授: |
包傑奇
Jacky Baltes |
口試委員: |
劉智誠
Liu, Chih-Cheng 陳瑄易 Chen, Syuan-Yi 包傑奇 Jacky Baltes |
口試日期: | 2024/07/01 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2024 |
畢業學年度: | 112 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 49 |
英文關鍵詞: | Humanoid Robots, Two-wheeled Vehicles, Classical Control, Robot Motion Planning, Neural Network |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400861 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:182 下載:0 |
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在台灣,機車是人們通勤的主要工具之一。與此同時,隨著人工智慧的快速進步,仿人機器人已經成為未來的趨勢。為了促進仿人機器人的發展,我們進行了研究以探索其可行性。在這項研究中,我們的目標是控制機器人騎機車並通過台灣的駕照考試。為了完成這項任務,我們需要解決騎機車的最基本問題——平衡。在我們的研究中,我們實施了模型預測控制(MPC)來進行自平衡測試。同時,我們將討論兩輪車的建模、MPC優化算法和機器人運動規劃的逆運動學。為了評估可行性,我們還使用了PID控制器進行比較。最後,我們展示了結果,證明選擇MPC作為我們主要方法的優勢。
In Taiwan, scooters are one of the primary tools for people to commute. Simultaneously, with the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, humanoid robots have already become a trend for the future. To promote the development of humanoid robots, we have undertaken research to explore their feasibility. In this study, we aimed to control a robot to ride a scooter and pass the Taiwanese driving license test. To achieve this task, we needed to solve the most fundamental issue of riding a scooter—balance. In our research, we implemented Model Predictive Control (MPC) to conduct the self-balancing test. Simultaneously, we would discuss about modeling for the two-wheeled vehicle, MPC optimization algorithm and robot motion planning with inverse kinematic. To evaluate feasibility, we also used a PID controller for comparison. Finally, we present the results, demonstrating the advantages of choosing MPC as our primary method.
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