研究生: |
吳芊宜 Wu, Chien-Yi |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
國小普通班教師參與個別化教育計畫會議現況及相關因素之研究 A Study on Regular Class Tecaher's Participation in Individualized Education Plan Meeting in Elementary Schools |
指導教授: |
杜正治
Duh, Jeng-Jyh |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
特殊教育學系 Department of Special Education |
論文出版年: | 2006 |
畢業學年度: | 94 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 198 |
中文關鍵詞: | 普通班教師 、個別化教育計畫 、融合教育 |
英文關鍵詞: | regular class teacher, Individualized Education Plan(IEP), inclusion |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:235 下載:31 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
摘 要
本研究旨在探討北部地區國小普通班教師參與個別化教育計畫會議之現況,並進一步探討國小普通班教師對個別化教育計畫的認知程度及參與個別化教育計畫會議的相關因素,包括參與過程、參與程度、對會議的滿意度及參與會議所面臨的困難。本研究採問卷調查法,以研究者自編之「國小普通班教師參與個別化教育計畫會議現況及相關因素調查表」為研究工具,並以台北市、台北縣、桃園縣、新竹市、新竹縣和苗栗縣的公立國民小學中曾經教過或任教班級中有身心障礙手冊的學生之合格普通班教師為研究對象(N=442)。研究結果如下:
一、國小普通班教師參與IEP會議之現況及相關因素整體分析來看是中等偏高程度。在各分量表的分析中發現國民小學普通班教師對IEP的認知得分最高,其次是參與IEP過程方面。
二、整體而言,國民小學普通班教師參與IEP會議會因年齡的不同而有顯著差異。在性別、學歷背景、特殊教育背景、任教年級、任教地區、學校規模和任教普通班教學年資沒有顯著差異。
三、IEP的認知、參與IEP會議的過程和參與IEP會議的滿意度對參與IEP會議程度有預測力。其中以參與IEP會議的過程的預測力最高。
根據研究發現,針對學校行政機關、國小普通班教師及未來研究提出建議,期能推動普通班教師參與個別化教育計畫會議之參考。
A Study on Regular Class Teacher’s Participation in Individualized Education Plan Meeting in Elementary Schools
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the present status of participation of regular class teachers in Individualized Education Plan meetings and relevant factors. The regular class teachers who worked in the public elementary schools and had taught the disabled students before or now in the six counties or cities of the northern Taiwan were involved as subjects. The research tool was the “Questionnaire on the Investigation of the Participation of Regular Class Teachers of the Present Status and Relevant Factors of Individualized Education Plan Meetings”. In total, 442 questionnaires were sent out, and 309 valid questionnaires were returned. Based on the result of this research, findings were as follows:
1. The “overall effect in the present status of the participation” in terms of attitude toward the Individualized Education Plan Meeting is positive. Both the “IEP perception” domain and the “participation process” domain is higher than the others.
2. There were significant differences in “age” of participation among regular class teachers in the Individualized Education Plan Meeting.
3. The “IEP perception”, “participation process” and “participation satisfaction” of the regular class teachers toward “participation attitude” can explain 63.2% variance of the participation, and the “participation process” domain assumes a better forecast effect.
Further discussion was made on the basis of the previous findings, and suggestions on the administrational agency, regular class teachers, special teachers and future research were offered.
參考文獻
中華民國教育人員任用條例。2005年11月7日,取自http://www.tmtc.edu.tw/~kidcen/six-8.htm
內政部(2005):地方制度法。2006年8月5日,取自http://web.tcc.gov.tw/bar6/detail.asp?no=81
王振德(1999):資源教室方案。台北:心理。
呂美娟、施青豐、李玉錦 譯(2002):盧台華主編。June, L.B., & Colleen, S.S. (1999)原著。特殊教育課程與教學。台北:學富。
吳俐俐(2001):國小資源班教師對個別化教育計畫態度之研究。台中師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文。未出版,台中。
李崇毅(2003):由團隊合作理念談特殊教育教師角色。特教園丁,19(2),47-59。
李惠蘭(2001):特教班教師支援融合教師之行動研究---以台北市立師院實小附設幼稚園為例。國立台北師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
李翠玲(2000):「個別化教育計畫」納入特教法強制項目之後實施現況調查研究。新竹師院學報,13,65-100。
李翠玲(2001):個別化教育計畫符合特殊教育法規定之現況。竹師特教簡訊,33,2版。
李翠玲(2002,5月):學校行政人員對特殊兒童「個別化教育計畫」之了解與認同態度之研究。論文發表於國立彰化師範大學教育學系,教育部國家講座主辦之「亞洲區障礙理解教育國際研討會」,彰化。
李慶良(2002):美國1997年IDEA修正案的研究。特殊教育論文集。台中師範學院特教中心印行。
林恆嘉(2005):台北市國小普通班教師對學習障礙學生個別化教育計畫意見之研究。國立台北教育大學特殊教育學系在職進修專班碩士論文,未出版,台北。
林素貞(1999):如何「擬定個別化教育計畫」。台北:心理。
林淑玲(2003):高雄市國小資源班實施現況調查研究。國立台東大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台東。
林貴美(2001):融合教育與學校再造。載於陳政見主編:融合教育論文集,1-20。嘉義:國立嘉義大學特教資源中心
林雅玲(2003):台中縣國中小啟智班個別化教育計畫訪視成效之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系在職進修專班碩士論文,未出版,彰化。
邱上真(2002):特殊教育導論。台北:心理。
邱明芳(2002):國民小學實施融合教育學校行政支援之研究。彰化師範大學特殊教育學系在職進修專班碩士論文,未出版,彰化。
胡永崇(1997):認識個別化教育方案。個別化教育方案研習成果彙編。國立屏東師範學院特教中心 。
胡永崇(2001):融合教育的配套措施。屏師特教,8,3-5頁。
胡永崇(2002):個別化教育計畫的困境與檢討:接受問卷的啟智班教師之書面陳述意見分析。屏東師院學報,18,81-120。
胡永崇(2002):啟智班IEP實施狀況及啟智班教師對IEP態度之研究。屏東師院學報,16,135-174。
孫淑柔(2001):個別化教育計畫的擬定。載於 張蓓莉、蔡明富 (主編)﹐量身訂做—IEP的理念與落實 (35-44)。台北:國立台灣師範大學特教中心。
特殊教育法(2004):特殊教育法規選輯。台北:教育部。
特殊教育法施行細則(2004):特殊教育法規選輯。台北:教育部。
國民小學階段概況:2005年11月7日,取自教育部統計處http://www.edu.tw/EDU_WEB/Web/STATISTICS/index.htm
張英鵬(1997):個別化教育方案的設計與撰寫。個別化教育方案研習成果彙編。國立屏東師範學院特教中心 。
張蓓莉(1998):資源教室應提供的支援服務。特殊教育季刊,67,1-5。
張蓓莉(1999):從個別化教育計畫實施概況談未來應努力的方向。特教新知通訊,6(2),29-32。
張蓓莉(2001):個別化教育計畫的緣起與理念。載於 張蓓莉、蔡明富 (主編)﹐量身訂做—IEP的理念與落實 (1-13)。台北﹕國立台灣師範大學特教中心。
郭惠雯(2002):融合教育理念之發展與相關問題探討。屏師特殊教育。3,41-49。
陳明聰(2002):個別化教育計畫。載於 陳寶貴 (主編)﹐特殊教育理論與實務 (363-402)。台北﹕心理。
陳琦容(2003):普通班教師面對身心障礙學生之工作壓力與因應策略之研究。台北市立師範學院身心障礙教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
陳傳枝(2002):國民小學身心障礙資源班教師執行個別化教育計畫現況之研究。彰化師範大學特殊教育學系在職進修專班碩士論文,未出版,彰化。
陳雍容(2001):國民小學身心障礙資源班行政支援需求之研究。國立臺中師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台中。
陳麗如(2004):特殊教育論題與趨勢。台北:心理。
陳麗圓(1998):個別化教育發展模式之行動研究。國立高雄師範大學特殊教育系碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
曾于真(2002):國小資源教師和普通班老師實施合作諮詢之行動研究。國立高雄師範大學特殊教育系碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
曾睡蓮(2004):特殊學校家長參與個別化教育計畫之縣況與相關問題之研究。國立高雄師範大學特殊教育系碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
鈕文英(2000):如何發展個別化教育計畫---生態課程觀點。特殊教育叢書六十輯,國立高雄師範大學特殊教育中心。
楊宗仁(2001):台北市九十學年度特殊教育評鑑報告(身心障礙類)
詹育嘉(2004):台北縣國民小學資源班實施現況調查研究。國立台東大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台東。
劉博允(2000):台灣與美國融合教育之比較研究。暨南國際大學比較教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,南投。
劉曉娟(2002):中部地區國中啟智班家長參與個別化教育計畫會議之研究。彰化師範大學特殊教育學系在職進修專班碩士論文,未出版,彰化。
蔡 實(2002):臺北市國民小學融合教育政策執行現況及其相關配合措施研究。國立台北師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
蔡文龍(2002):台中縣國民小學融合教育班教師教學困擾之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育系教學碩士論文,未出版,彰化。
鄭佩玲(2003):台中縣國小教師對融合教育態度之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育系教學碩士論文,未出版,彰化。
鄭麗月(1999):從特殊兒童的融合教育談學校行政的配合。特教新知通訊,6(1),1-4。
黎慧欣(1996):國民教育階段教師與學生家長對「融合教育」的認知與態度調查研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育系碩士論文,未出版,台北。
蕭朱亮(2003):高雄市國小啟智班個別化教育計畫實施現況調查及內容檢核之研究。國立花蓮師範學院特殊教育教學碩士班碩士論文。全國博碩士論文資訊網,92NHLT1284002。
賴翠媛(2003):實施融合教育的困難與普通班教師的因應策略。教師之友,44(5),2-7。
謝政隆、王木榮(2002):國小教育人員對完全融合模式之態度調查研究。特殊教育研討會,台東。
謝健全(1999):身心障礙學生個別化教育計畫之探討。國教之聲,32(4),15-22。
鍾秀鳳(2002):回首我的融合來時路。屏師特殊教育,3,58-65。
簡明健、邱金滿(2002):特殊教育的發展與指標。載於 陳寶貴 (主編)﹐特殊教育理論與實務 (89-111)。台北﹕心理。
蘇芳柳(2001):個別化教育計畫的內容。載於 張蓓莉、蔡明富 (主編)﹐量身訂做—IEP的理念與落實 (15-34)。台北﹕國立台灣師範大學特教中心。
蘇燕華、王天苗(2003):融合教育的理想與挑戰。特殊教育研究學刊, 24,39-62。
Altemueller, L.M.(2001).A comparison of parent and teacher perceptions of parent involvement in the individualized education program process in special education(Doctoral Dissertation, University of Northern Colorado, 2001). Dissertation Abstracts International, AAT 3025083
Anonymous(2004).Individualized Education Program(IEP):Some suggestions to consider. The Exceptional Parent, 34, 76-78.
Brookshire, R. & Klotz, J.(2002).Selected teachers’ perceptions of special education laws. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED476384)
Browder, D.M., Karvonen, M., Davis, S., Fallin, K., & Courtade-Little, G.(2005).The Impact of Teacher Training on State Alternate Assessment Scores. Exceptional Children, 71(3),267-283.
Butera, G., Klein,H., McMullen,L., &Wilson,B.(1998). A statewide study of FAPE and school discipline policies. The Journal of Special Education, 32(2),108-114.
Catone , W. V., & Brady, S. A.(2005). The Inadequacy of Individual Educational Program (IEP) Goals for High School Students with Word-level Reading Difficulties. Annals of Dyslexia , 55(1), 53-78.
Clark, S.G.(2000).The IEP process as a tool for collaboration. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. EJ614796)
Cooper, K., & Rascon, L.(1994).Building positive pelationships on the brodr with parents of special students: effective practices for the IEP. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED369627)
Arlington, V.A. (1999)IEP Team Guide .Council for Exceptional Children..
Cramer, J.M.(1990).Parental involvement in the IEP process: A comparison of selected parental groups (Doctoral Dissertation, The University of Nebraska - Lincoln, 1990). Dissertation Abstracts International, AAT 9108215
Dabkowski, D.M.(2004).Encourage active parent participate in IEP team meetings.Teaching Exceptional children, 36(3), 34-39.
Drasgow, E., Yell, M. L., & Robinson, T. R.(2001). Developing Legally Correct and Educationally Appropriate IEPs. Remedial and Special Education, 22(6), 359-73
Finnegan , M. (2002).Preparing for an IEP Meeting. Our Children. 28(1), 7
Giangreco, M. F.(1994).Dressing Your IEPs for the General Education Climate: Analysis of IEP Goals and Objectives for Students with Multiple Disabilities.(ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. EJ491016)
Gillespie, A. M.(2005). Advocates' perspective on special education advocacy (Doctoral Dissertation, George Mason University, 2005).Dissertation Abstracts International, AAT 3176561
Gould, S.I.(2001).The IFSP and IEP meetings: Parents' experience of transitioning their special needs child from an individual and family service plan to an individualized education plan(Doctoral Dissertation, Alliant International University, Los Angeles, 2001)Dissertation Abstracts International, AAT 3030133
Grotheer, P.A.(1999).A study of individual education plans for students with emotional handicaps and learning disabilities in inclusive and resource classrooms(Doctoral Dissertation, University of South Florida, 1999). Dissertation Abstracts International, AAT 9943873
Guzman, N.(1997).Leadership for successful inclusive schools a study of principal behaviors.(ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. EJ553868)
Huefner, D.S.(2000).The Risks and Opportunities of the IEP Requirements Under IDEA’97. The Journal of Special Education, 33(4), 195-204
IDEA2004. Retrieved December 6, 2005 from http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=108_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ446.108
Kamens, M. W.(2004).Learning to Write IEPs: A Personalized, Reflective Approach for Preservice Teachers. Intervention in School and Clinic, 40(2), 76-80
Kreutzer, R.C.(2004).Teachers' perceptions of the usefulness of Individual Education Plans (IEP) (Doctoral Dissertation, Florida International University, 2004). Dissertation Abstracts International, AAT 3128608
Kroeger, S.D., Leibold, C.K., & Ryan, B(1999).Creating a sense of ownership in the IEP process. Teaching Exceptional Children, 32(1), 4-9
Kupper, L. E.(2000).A Guide to the Individualized Education Program. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED444279)
Long, K.J.(1993).Involvement of the elementary classroom teacher in the Individualized Education Program of students with learning disabilities(Doctoral Dissertation, The University of Alabama, 1993). Dissertation Abstracts International, AAT 9325208
Lytle, R.K., & Bordin, J.(2001).Enhancing the IEP Team: Strategies for parents and professionals. Teaching Exceptional Children, 33(5), 40-45
MacMillan, C.(1988).Suggestions to classroom teachers about designing the I.E.P. Exceptional Parent. 18(6), 90-92
Martin, J. E., Marshall, L. H., & Sale, P.(2004). A 3-Year Study of Middle, Junior High, and High School IEP Meetings. Exceptional Children. 70(3), 285-297
Massanari, C. B.(2002).Connecting the IEP to the General Curriculum: A Talking Paper. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED469280)
Matthews, M.L.(1998).Individualized education program (IEP) involvement: A study of communication attempts, participant attendance, and other IEP meeting logistics(Doctoral Dissertation, The University of Southern Mississippi, 1998). Dissertation Abstracts International. AAT 9901342
McLane, M.T.(1998).What general education teachers know about the social competence of students with disabilities and what are the sources of this knowledge? (Doctoral Dissertation, State University of New York at Albany, 1998). Dissertation Abstracts International. AAT 9831213
Menlove, R.R., Hudson, P.J., & Suter, D. (2001). A field of IEP dreams: Increasing general education teacher participation in the IEP development process. Teaching Exceptional Children. 33(5), 28-33
Miller, M.E.(2003).Collaboration within the individualized education plan process(Doctoral Dissertation, California State University, Fullerton, 2003). Dissertation Abstracts International. AAT 1416185
National Association of State Directors of Special Education, Alexandria, VA.(1998).Involvement of general education teachers in the IEP process. QTA forum:a brief analysis of critical issues in special education. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED426542)
Nebraska IEP Technical Assistance Guide (1998). Retrieved December 6, 2005 from http://www.nde.state.ne.us/SPED/iepproj/index.html
Nolan, J.M.S. (1994).The involvement of general educators in the development and implementation of individualized education programs of students with mild disabilities(Doctoral Dissertation, The University of Alabama, 1994). Dissertation Abstracts International. AAT 9522437
Oleniczak , L.J.(2002).Parents' perceptions of the Individualized Education Plan process at three elementary schools (Doctoral Dissertation, Cardinal Stritch University, 2002). Dissertation Abstracts International. AAT 3064368
Peters, K. L.(2003).The IEP meeting: An achieved outcome of IEP team member social interactions (Doctoral Dissertation, The University of New Mexico, 2003).Dissertation Abstracts International. AAT 3081222
Plunge, M.M.(1998).The efficacy of self-administered videotapes for increasing parent participation during Individualized Educational Program meetings(Doctoral Dissertation, The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1998). Dissertation Abstracts International. AAT 9813744
Robinson, J.M.(1994).Special education teachers' perceptions of parent participation at the IEP conference within inclusive education(Doctoral Dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1994). Dissertation Abstracts International. AAT 9500826
Rock, M.L.(2000) .Parents as Equal Partners: Balancing the Scales in IEP Development. Teaching Exceptional Children. 32(6), 30-37
Rodger, S.(1995).Individual education plans revisited: A review of the literature. International Journal of Disability,42(3),221-234.
Schroeder, M.A.W(1999).The impact of IDEA 1997 on teachers' beliefs and collaborative practices as participants on IEP teams at one middle school(Doctoral Dissertation, University of Northern Iowa, 1999). Dissertation Abstracts International. AAT 9955705
Shellady, S.M.(1994).School administrator, special education teacher, general education teacher, support staff, parent, and student perceptions of the IEP process(Doctoral Dissertation, The University of Iowa, 1994). Dissertation Abstracts International. AAT 9525197
Smith, S. W. (1990) .Individualized Education Program (IEPs) in special education–from intent to acquiescence. Exceptional children, 57(1), 6-14.
Sopko, K.M(2003).The IEP: A synthesis of current literature since 1997.(ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED476559)
Summers, K.L.(1995).General education teachers' perceptions of their involvement in the IEP process(Doctoral Dissertation, Illinois State University, 1995). Dissertation Abstracts International. AAT 9603524
Wade W.(2004).Perceptions of parents of students with autism towards the IEP meetingby(Doctoral Dissertation, University of North Texas, 2004). Dissertation Abstracts International. AAT 3157475
Wallace, T., Batholomay, T., and Hong, S.(2002).Status report : manaing individualized education programs. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED473825)
Yell, M.L., Rogers, D. & Rogers, E.L.(1998)..The legal history of special education-what a long, strange trip it’s been! Remedial and special Education.19(4), 219-228.
Yell, M.L., Katsiyannis, A., Drasgow, E., & Herbst, M.(2003).Developing Legally Correct and Educationally Appropriate Programs for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Focus on Autism and other Developmental Disabilities.18(3), 182-191