研究生: |
簡伯儒 Chien, Bo-Ru |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
以壓電式感測器測量血壓之研究 Blood Pressure Measurement Based On Piezoelectric Sensor |
指導教授: |
黃文吉
Hwang, Wen-Jyi |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
資訊工程學系 Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2017 |
畢業學年度: | 105 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 66 |
中文關鍵詞: | 壓電式感測器、 、廣義迴歸類神經網路 、相位差 、脈波傳播連率 、血壓運算 |
DOI URL: | https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202202922 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:97 下載:10 |
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本篇論文希望可以研究出一套可以適用於商業化發展之血壓運算系統,其中包括血管訊號擷取、棘波分析、血壓運算。利用兩個壓電式感應器測量血液流經血管產生之脈波後,抓出兩組訊號之棘波位置並進行相位差的計算,最後使用GRNN(Generalized Regression Neural Networks)計算血壓。
目前市面上,有一家公司利用光學進行血壓的測量,由於需要不停地投射光致血管內,藉由反射出來的光來計算其血壓值,而導致耗電量不小,且可能因測量者的膚色不同而有所誤差,有時甚至會受測量地點的亮度影響;另外在現有的研究中,部分研究使用微波感測器測量血流速度,並利用線性迴歸分析血流速度及血壓值的關係,確實可以測量出一個人的血壓值,然而微波感測器容易受外界影響,使得採樣出之訊號不穩定,導致血壓值不隼,即使採集出來的訊號非常好,結果卻仍會因人而異,若測量不同人,則必須去重調線性迴歸參數,才可以達到準確的結果。
本論文所使用的壓電式感測器,是採集血液流經血管後所產生出來的脈動產生出來的訊號,可以解決易受光、外界干擾的缺點;利用GRNN計算血壓值,可以解決線性回歸測量時的誤差,並且根據個人體質分類,並定期校正數次後,可以準確地做出血壓運算。
關鍵字:壓電式感測器、廣義迴歸類神經網路、相位差、脈波傳播連率、血壓運算。
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