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研究生: 趙苡捷
Chao, Yi-Chieh
論文名稱: 使用P3HT製作有機氣體感測器檢測呼氣氨濃度
Fabrication of organic gas sensor based on P3HT to detect ammonia concentration in the breath
指導教授: 郭金國
Kuo, Chin-Guo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工業教育學系
Department of Industrial Education
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 聚三己基噻吩陽極氧化鋁氧化鋅氣體感測器氨氣
英文關鍵詞: P3HT, AAO, ZnO, Gas sensor, Ammonia
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:122下載:4
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  • 聚三己基噻吩(Poly(3-hexylthiophene), P3HT)為具有高電洞遷移率(hole mobility)、良好穩定度、良好導電性及低加工成本而被應用在氣體感測元件。本研究利用原子層沉積(Atomic Layer Deposition, ALD)在陽極氧化鋁(Anodic Aluminum Oxide, AAO)中成長氧化鋅(Zinc Oxide, ZnO)形成陣列式氧化鋅奈米線。經旋轉塗佈法塗佈P3HT於氧化鋅奈米線上形成具有PN介面的有機半導體氣體感測器,並且改變旋轉塗佈的轉速(4000~6000 rpm),得到P3HT厚度分別約為277 nm、397 nm、462 nm的P3HT有機氣體感測器。本實驗探討使用氧化鋅奈米線與氧化鋅薄膜作為N型半導體與不同旋轉塗佈轉速製備的P3HT作為P型半導體所結合的有機氣體感測元件對於氨氣之感測能力,製作過程中會探討不同製程參數所形成的氧化鋅奈米線之表面形貌與晶體結構,其性質分析以掃瞄式電子顯微鏡(Scanning Electron Microscopy, SEM)、X光繞射分析儀(X-ray diffractometer, XRD)檢測。製作完成之氣體感測元件其性質分析以霍爾量測(Hall Effect)與氣體感測設備(Gas-sensing device)檢測元件之電性與對氨氣之反應靈敏度等性質。實驗結果顯示使用氧化鋅奈米線比氧化鋅薄膜所量測到的靈敏度高,且P3HT越厚所量測到的靈敏度越好,旋轉塗佈轉速為4000 rpm時所製備出的P3HT有機氣體感測元件其靈敏度最高,可達到36.2%。

    Poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT) having a high hole mobility, good stability, good electrical conductivity and low processing costs while being application at gas-sensing element. In this study, used atomic layer deposition(ALD) to grow zinc oxide (ZnO) at anodized aluminum oxide(AAO) forming zinc oxide nanowire array. P3HT was coated by spin coating formed on zinc oxide nanowire to be a PN heterogeneous interface of the organic semiconductor gas sensor, and changing the speed of the spin coating (4000 ~ 6000 rpm), to give different thickness of P3HT which were about 277 nm, 397 nm, 462 nm. In this study, used zinc oxide films and zinc oxide nanowires as N-type semiconductor for the organic gas-sensing element with different rotational speed coating prepared P3HT as P-type semiconductor bound for the sense of ammonia measurement capability, the production process will discuss the surface morphology and crystal structure of different process parameters formed of zinc oxide nanowires, the nature of the analysis with scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD). Produced element analysis by Hall Effect and Gas-sensing device to detect their electrical properties and sensitivity of the ammonia. Experimental results show that the sensitivity of using zinc oxide nanowires is better than zinc oxide film, and the thicker P3HT is more sensitivity then others, spin-coating speed of 4000 rpm made P3HT organic gas-sensing element has highest sensitivity, and it can reach 36.2%.

    摘 要 i ABSTRACT ii 誌 謝 iii 目 錄 iv 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 x 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 氣體感測器 2 1.3 研究動機與目的 4 1.4 研究流程與架構 5 第二章 文獻回顧 7 2.1 氣體感測器 7 2.1.1 氣體感測器概述 7 2.1.2 氣體感測器種類 7 2.1.3 有機氣體感測器 12 2.1.4 氣體感測器比較 15 2.2 陽極氧化鋁 16 2.2.1 陽極氧化鋁生成機制 16 2.2.2 陽極氧化鋁製備參數 18 2.3 有機材料應用 20 2.3.1 有機分子半導體 20 2.3.2 有機導電聚合物 21 2.3.3 聚三己基噻吩(P3HT)概述 22 2.3.4 聚三己基噻吩(P3HT)特性 24 2.4 氧化鋅 24 2.4.1 氧化鋅概述 24 2.4.2 氧化鋅奈米線製作方法 26 2.5 PN接面 27 2.5.1 反應機制 27 2.5.2 有機PN接面 29 第三章 實驗方法 31 3.1 實驗流程 31 3.2 陽極氧化鋁奈米模板製作 33 3.2.1 實驗步驟 34 3.2.2 製備鋁薄膜 34 3.2.3 第一次陽極處理 36 3.2.4 鉻酸蝕刻 36 3.2.5 第二次陽極處理 37 3.2.6 磷酸擴孔與退火處理 37 3.3 以原子層沉積法(ALD)製備氧化鋅(ZnO)奈米線 39 3.3.1 實驗步驟 39 3.4 濕式蝕刻(Wet etching) 42 3.4.1 實驗步驟 43 3.5 旋轉塗鍍法(Spin coating) 44 3.5.1 實驗步驟 44 3.6 氣體量測 47 3.6.1 實驗步驟 48 3.7 分析儀器 49 3.7.1 掃描式電子顯微鏡(Scanning Electron Microscope,SEM) 49 3.7.2 X光繞射分析(X-Ray Diffraction,XRD) 50 3.7.3 霍爾電性量測(Hall effect) 51 3.7.4 氣體感測設備(Gas-sensing device) 52 第四章 實驗結果與討論 53 4.1 陽極氧化鋁(AAO)/銦錫導電膜(ITO)基板 53 4.1.1 掃瞄式電子顯微鏡(SEM)分析 53 4.2 氧化鋅奈米線製作 56 4.2.1 原子層沉積(Atomic Layer Deposition,ALD) 56 4.2.2 HCl處理 57 4.2.1 NaOH處理 61 4.3 P3HT氣體感測元件 64 4.3.1 掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)分析 64 4.3.2 霍爾量測 65 4.3.3 氣體量測 67 第五章 結論 73 第六章 未來展望 75 參考文獻 76

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