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研究生: 楊名鈺
論文名稱: 手持裝置Android平台上的情境感知應用
Context-awareness application on Android phone
指導教授: 葉耀明
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: AndroidGoogle Maps情境感知行動定位服務網路應用程式
英文關鍵詞: Android, Google Maps, Context-Awareness, Location-Based Service, Web Application
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:201下載:10
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  • 現今資訊產業蓬勃發展,智慧型手機的普及率亦逐漸上升,而這些智慧型手機通常都配有感測器,用來蒐集使用者資訊或週遭資料,若以這些資料作為依據,開發情境感知服務程式,將能自動提供符合使用者所需之功能。目前建構在Android系統上且以電子地圖作呈現的情境感知應用程式,多半是以GPS位置作為情境判斷之條件,進而提供差異化的服務,鮮少有以多個Context作為選擇的系統,這樣單一的判斷標準顯得捉襟見肘,使用上也不具彈性;而Android的開源特性造成的版本分裂,更使得程式本身在各版本間產生不相容的問題。
    本研究旨在發展一套以Android平台為基底,實作情境感知結合定位服務之系統。不同以往單一的位置判斷情境,本研究以多種感測資料為依據,諸如GPS位置、時間及速度,判斷使用者位於何種場景內,自動提供相關功能與服務。本系統根據Android與Google Maps開放的API進行開發,以多種的感測資料提升場景判斷的周全性,並採用Web Application的方法作呈現主軸,夾帶其Thin Client與跨平台之優勢,降低手持裝置負擔且一併解決版本不相容問題,並具有手動模式的設定介面使其更具彈性。

    Recently, smart phones are usually embedded with sensors to provide the context information such as location, time, ambient light, etc. These context information detected by sensors can be used in the context aware services in these handheld devices. However, most of the context-aware applications in handheld devices only use the location information from GPS to identify the scenes and services. There are few systems using more contexts as an optional.
    In this thesis, we develop a context aware platform which can dynamically use more than one context as the reasoning base. Our system is built on the electronic map of the Android system for smart phones. This system provides the flexibility of using different contexts, such as location, time, and speed, as the main reasoning context to switch among different services, in addition, manual mode is also provided in this system. Our system is developed using Google Maps Library and thin client web programming technology, which provides the merits of better compatibility for different versions of Android systems. It can reduce the burden of handheld devices and versions fragmentation.

    第1章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 論文規劃 2 第2章 文獻探討 4 2.1 Android作業系統 4 2.1.1 Android系統架構 4 2.1.2 應用程式 5 2.1.3 中介軟體 6 2.1.4 硬體抽像層 7 2.2 情境感知(Context-Awareness) 7 2.3 eXist資料庫 8 2.4 網路服務(Web Service) 10 2.5 全球定位系統(Global Positioning System) 12 2.6 電子地圖(Electronic Map) 13 第3章 系統規劃 17 3.1 系統架構 17 3.2 用戶端設計 19 3.2.1 設計概念與方法 19 3.2.2 WebView元件 21 3.2.3 Google Maps地圖網頁 22 3.3 自動化場景判斷 24 3.3.1 Context Selection 24 3.3.2 Location First 25 3.3.3 Time First 31 3.3.4 Speed First 32 3.4 資料庫伺服器 33 第4章 系統實作與說明 37 4.1 系統開發環境 37 4.2 自動化場景判斷實作 38 4.3 各場景之功能介紹與實作 42 4.3.1 Campus Mode 44 4.3.2 Freeway Mode 47 4.3.3 River Mode 49 4.3.4 City Mode 51 4.3.5 Manual Mode與個別化設定檔 53 第5章 結論與未來展望 55 5.1 結論 55 5.2 未來展望 56 參考文獻 57

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