中文摘要
　　穆梭斯基雖為軍官出身，然其一生均以音樂為職志。深具悲劇性格的他，卻是「俄國五人團」中最才華洋溢者。穆梭斯基的鋼琴作品為數不多，管絃樂曲更是稀少，而其《展覽會之畫》以鋼琴形式問世，卻在近半世紀後，才在拉威爾的管絃樂改編版演出時，贏得世人的熱烈掌聲。此曲是筆者最早收集、也最鍾愛的唱片之一，亦是穆梭斯基最著名的作品之一，遂選定《展覽會之畫》為論文研究主題。
　　本文先就穆梭斯基的時代背景以及音樂理念開始探討，繼而介紹《展覽會之畫》的創作過程，與畫作者哈特曼之關係，以及手稿的出版與演出。接著深入樂曲分析，包括音樂內容、與畫作關聯、樂曲結構、音樂語言及小節句分析。隨後簡述作品的改編歷史，並研究大師拉威爾的配器。最後探討實際指揮的要領，除了請教師長、與同儕討論外，更從現場演奏會以及ＣＤ、ＬＤ等有聲資料體會各家風格，以期提昇指揮技巧與掌握音樂內涵。
　　穆梭斯基雖重寫實手法，然而其豐富的想力與曲間自然活躍的俄羅斯精神，更令人「聲歷其境」。而諸多改編者的努力和拉威爾大師級的手筆，更證明了穆梭斯基音樂的包容性與前瞻性，無怪乎會被推為最能闡釋俄羅斯靈魂的音樂家。

Abstract
Although educated as a young officer, Moussorgky was completely a musician all his Life. With tragic characteristic, he was the most talented one among "the Russian Five". Mussorgsky composed very few piano works and even fewer orchestral works. His "Pictures at an Exhibition", born in piano form, was not popular until Ravel's orchestral arrangement was performed nearly half century later. This research about "Pictures at an Exhibition", Moussorgsky's most famous work, also one of the author's favorite, is to analyze this work.
A literature review was made including the life time of Moussorgsky, the characteristics of his music and the progress of composing "Pictures at an Exhibition". Emphases ". Emphases were also placed upon the painter Hartman, the manusaript and the premiere. Analyses of the work itself including the structure, form, the relation with the pictures, the music language. After a brief introduction of the different arrangements, studies were made regarding Maestro Ravel's orchestral arrangement. The conducting of "Pictures at an Exhibition" was discussed in detailes based on several CDs and LD, live concerts, interviews with conductors, and personal interpentation of the author.
Though emphasized on realism, Moussorgsky's colorful fantasy made people experience the natural Rassian spririt through music. With the efforts of so many arrangers and the master work of Ravel, it was proved that how possible and how progressive this piece was. No wonder Moussorgsky was considered as the most master musician of interpretating Russian soul .

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