簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 吳若琦
Wu, Ruo-Chi
論文名稱: 英語為外語學習者在平板上的閱讀策略
EFL Learners’ Reading Strategies on Tablet PCs
指導教授: 林至誠
Lin, Chih-cheng
口試委員: 吳美貞
Wu, Mei-Chen
尤雪瑛
Yu, Hsueh-ying
林至誠
Lin, Chih-Cheng
口試日期: 2022/09/29
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 英語學系
Department of English
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 89
中文關鍵詞: 行動輔助語言學習線上閱讀策略放聲思考
英文關鍵詞: MALL, online reading strategy, think aloud
研究方法: 個案研究法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202300343
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:154下載:38
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究旨在探討英語為外語學習者在平板上的線上閱讀策略,參與此研究的受試者為台北市某高中六名學生並採用質性研究方法。本研究使用放聲思考、問卷調查以及個人訪談。所有學生每隔一週閱讀一篇英語文章,並且共閱讀四篇文章。在第一次和第三次的實驗中,受試者獨自閱讀文本;而第二次和第四次兩人一組進行閱讀,實驗共耗時一個月。
    為了深究受試者使用閱讀策略,所有閱讀和訪問都以逐字稿方式加以分析。研究結果發現,翻譯為頻率最高使用之閱讀策略,依序為參閱字典以及同時用英文和中文思考。影響學生閱讀策略之原因大致歸為三類。第一,受試者英語程度的高低影響了閱讀策略之使用,第二,行動裝置的讓學生更方便、容易查詢字典,第三,閱讀策略之使用會受到同儕的影響。行動裝置的方便性讓部份受試者在閱讀文本時採用更多種閱讀策略,進而增進閱讀理解;然而,部分受試者過度倚賴行動裝置的結果反而對於閱讀理解產生負面之影響。本研究將進行以上兩種結果之分析並且提供英語為外語學習者的老師相關之教學建議。

    The present study aims to investigate EFL learners’ online reading strategies on tablet PCs. Six 11th grade adolescents of a senior high school in Taipei City participated in the experiment. The researcher conducted qualitative approach, collecting think-aloud data. The instruments adopted in the present study were reading questionnaires before the experiment, General Proficiency English Test, think-aloud reading training, think-aloud reading sessions, reading questionnaire after the experiment, and semi-structured interviews. All participants underwent four reading sessions. They read alone in the first and third reading sessions, whereas the second and fourth sessions allowed them to read with one partner. The researcher met the participants once a week. Totally, the experiments lasted for one month.
    In order to probe into their reading strategy choices, each think aloud texts elicited from reading sessions and semi-structured interview were transcribe verbatim. Based on the analysis of the data, the most frequently-used reading strategy was translating English from to their mother tongue, which is under the category of support reading strategy. Using references and thinking in both Chinese and English ranked 2nd and 3rd respectively. The reasons of their reading strategy choices were as followed. First, the participants in the present study were most less proficient readers. Second, the accessibility of mobile devices enabled them to consult dictionary conveniently. Third, their reading strategy choices differed when they read with their peers. Both advantages and disadvantages of the mobile devices were found. The reasons of the pros and cons would be discussed. At the end of the research, some pedagogical implications were provided for EFL teachers.

    中文摘要 i ABSTRACT ii TABLE OF CONTENTS iii CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 Background of the Present Study 1 The Present Study 2 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 3 MALL in General 3 Developed System and Application 3 Elementary school 3 Secondary education 5 Tertiary Education 5 Learners' Viewpoints 7 Mobile-Assisted Reading 9 Reading and Grammar 9 Annotation 10 Learning Performance and Perceptions 10 Reading Strategy 12 SLA Reading Strategy 12 Reading Strategy and Reading Strategy Instruction 13 Reading Strategy between Different Languages 15 Online Reading Strategy 15 CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY 21 Research Design 21 Instrument 23 Survey of Reading Strategies (SORS) 23 General English Proficiency Test (GEPT) 31 Think-Aloud 31 Participants 31 Data Collection 32 Data Analysis 33 Global Strategies 35 Problem-solving Strategy 39 Support Strategy 41 CHAPTER FOUR FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 43 The Frequency of Reading Strategy Use 43 Global Reading Strategy 43 Problem-Solving Strategy 46 Support Strategy 47 Reasons Behind the Reading Strategy Choice 48 Prior Knowledge 49 Guessing Meaning of Unknown Words or Phrases 53 Translation from English to Native Language 56 Using Reference Materials 58 Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Device 62 Reasons for not Choosing Certain Reading Strategies 63 Reading Strategy Choice in Solo and Duo Sessions 65 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION 66 Summary of the Findings 66 Pedagogical Implication 67 Limitation 68 REFERENCES 70 APPENDICES 74 Appendix A 74 Appendix B 75 Appendix C 77

    Akkakoson, S. (2013). The relationship between strategic reading instruction, student learning of L2-based reading strategies and L2 reading achievement: STRATEGIC READING INSTRUCTION. Journal of Research in Reading
    Akyel, A., & Erçetin, G. (2009). Hypermedia reading strategies employed by advanced learners of English. System, 37(1), 136–152.
    Burston, J. (2014). MALL: The pedagogical challenges. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 27(4), 344–357.
    Burston, J. (2015). Twenty years of MALL project implementation: A meta-analysis of learning outcomes. ReCALL, 27(1), 4–20.
    Cavus, N., & Ibrahim, D. (2017). Learning English using children’s stories in mobile devices: Children’s stories in mobile devices. British Journal of Educational Technology, 48(2), 625–641.
    Chang, C.-K., & Hsu, C.-K. (2011). A mobile-assisted synchronously collaborative translation–annotation system for English as a foreign language (EFL) reading comprehension. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 24(2), 155–180.
    Chen, C.-M., Liu, H., & Huang, H.-B. (2019). Effects of a mobile game-based English vocabulary learning app on learners’ perceptions and learning performance: A case study of Taiwanese EFL learners. ReCALL, 31(2), 170–188.
    Chen, K. T.-C. (2020). Searching strategies and reading strategies for English E-journal articles used by EFL graduate students. Education and Information Technologies, 25(2), 665–680.
    Chung, C.-J., Hwang, G.-J., & Lai, C.-L. (2019). A review of experimental mobile learning research in 2010–2016 based on the activity theory framework. Computers & Education, 129, 1–13.
    Chwo, G. S. M., Marek, M. W., & Wu, W.-C. V. (2018). Meta-analysis of MALL research and design. System, 74, 62–72.
    Creswell, J. W. & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
    Graham, S., Woore, R., Porter, A., Courtney, L., & Savory, C. (2020). Navigating the Challenges of L2 Reading: Self‐Efficacy, Self‐Regulatory Reading Strategies, and Learner Profiles. The Modern Language Journal, 104(4), 693–714.
    Hashim, A. K., & Vongkulluksn, V. W. (2018). E-Reader apps and reading engagement: A descriptive case study. Computers & Education, 125, 358–375.
    Hsu, C.-K., Hwang, G.-J., & Chang, C.-K. (2013). A personalized recommendation-based mobile learning approach to improving the reading performance of EFL students. Computers & Education, 63, 327–336.
    Hsu, Li-Yuan. (2015). See How They Read EFL Students’ Use of Metacognitive Reading Strategies in L1 and L2. 外國語文研究, 23, 99–124.
    Hsu, L.-Y., Cheng, Y., & Chern, C. (2012). Reading Beliefs and Strategies in L1 and L2: A Case Study of Three EFL Readers. 44.
    Huang, H. C. (2013). Online reading strategies at work: What teachers think and what students do. ReCALL, 25(3), 340–358.
    Huang, H., Chern, C., & Lin, C. (2009). EFL learners’ use of online reading strategies and comprehension of texts: An exploratory study. Computers & Education, 52(1), 13–26.
    Hwang, W.-Y., & Chen, H. S. L. (2013). Users’ familiar situational contexts facilitate the practice of EFL in elementary schools with mobile devices. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 26(2), 101–125.
    Kim, D., Rueckert, D., Kim, D.-J., & Seo, D. (2013). Students’ Perceptions and Experiences of Mobile Learning. Language Learning & Technology, 17(3), 51–73.
    Kouider, M., & Ravi, S. (2002). Measuring ESL students’ awareness of reading strategies. Journal of Developmental Education, 25(3), 2–11.
    Lai, C., & Zheng, D. (2018). Self-directed use of mobile devices for language learning beyond the classroom. ReCALL, 30(3), 299–318.
    Lan, Y.-J., Sung, Y., & Chang, K.-E. (2007). A Mobile-Device-Supported Peer-Assisted Learning System for Collaborative Early EFL Reading. Language Learning & Technology, 11(3), 22.
    Lan, Y.-J., Sung, Y.-T., & Chang, K.-E. (2013). From Particular to Popular: Facilitating EFL Mobile-Supported Cooperative Reading. Language Learning & Technology, 17(3), 23–28.
    Li, H., Gan, Z., Leung, S. O., & An, Z. (2022). The Impact of Reading Strategy Instruction on Reading Comprehension, Strategy Use, Motivation, and Self-Efficacy in Chinese University EFL Students. SAGE Open, 12(1), 215824402210866.
    Lin, C. (2014). Learning English reading in a mobile-assisted extensive reading program. Computers & Education, 78, 48–59.
    Lin, C. (2017). Learning English with electronic textbooks on tablet PCs. Interactive Learning Environments, 25(8), 1035–1047.
    Lin, L.-C., & Yu, W.-Y. (2015). A think-aloud study of strategy use by EFL college readers reading Chinese and English texts. Journal of Research in Reading, 38(3), 286–306.
    Lo, J.-J., Yeh, S.-W., & Sung, C.-S. (2013). Learning paragraph structure with online annotations: An interactive approach to enhancing EFL reading comprehension. System, 41(2), 413–427.
    Loewen, S., Crowther, D., Isbell, D. R., Kim, K. M., Maloney, J., Miller, Z. F., & Rawal, H. (2019). Mobile-assisted language learning: A Duolingo case study. ReCALL, 31(3), 293–311.
    Ma, Q. (2017). A multi-case study of university students’ language-learning experience mediated by mobile technologies: A socio-cultural perspective. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(3–4), 183–203.
    Malcolm, D. (2009). Reading strategy awareness of Arabic-speaking medical students studying in English. System, 37(4), 640–651.
    Manoli, P., Papadopoulou, M., & Metallidou, P. (2016). Investigating the immediate and delayed effects of multiple-reading strategy instruction in primary EFL classrooms. System, 56, 54–65.
    Neuendorf, K. A. (2017). The content analysis guidebook (Second edition). SAGE.
    Park, J., Yang, J., & Chin-Hsieh, Y. (2014). University Level Second Language Readers’ Online Reading and Comprehension Strategies. Language Learning, 25.
    Roy, D., & Crabbe, S. (2015). Website analysis in an EFL context: Content comprehension, perceptions on web usability and awareness of reading strategies. ReCALL, 27(2), 131–155.
    Şad, S. N., Özer, N., Yakar, Ü., & Öztürk, F. (2020). Mobile or hostile? Using smartphones in learning English as a foreign language. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1–27.
    Shang, H.-F. (2017). Exploring metacognitive strategies and hypermedia annotations on foreign language reading. Interactive Learning Environments, 25(5), 610–623.
    Shih, Y.-C., & Chern, C. (2018). Bringing extensive reading and reading strategies into the Taiwanese junior college classroom. Reading in a Foreign Language, 30(1), 130–151.
    Stemler, S. (2000). An overview of content analysis. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 7(1),
    Wang, S., & Smith, S. (2013). Reading and Grammar Learning Through Mobile Phones. Language Learning & Technology, 17(3), 117–134.
    Wang, Y.-H. (2017). Integrating self-paced mobile learning into language instruction: Impact on reading comprehension and learner satisfaction. Interactive Learning Environments, 25(3), 397–411.
    Wrigglesworth, J., & Harvor, F. (2018). Making their own landscape: Smartphones and student designed language learning environments. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 31(4), 437–
    Zhang, D., & Pérez-Paredes, P. (2021). Chinese postgraduate EFL learners’ self-directed use of mobile English learning resources. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 34(8), 1128–1153.
    Zhang, L. J., & Wu, A. (2009). Chinese senior high school EFL students’ metacognitive awareness and reading-strategy use. 24.
    Zou, B., Li, H., & Li, J. (2018). Exploring a curriculum app and a social communication app for EFL learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 31(7), 694–713.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE